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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,302 Documents

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The Experience of Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy Asti Melani Astari; Yati Sri Hayati; Dwi Intan Pakuwita AR; Kurnia Laksana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Breast cancer is a disease that is still the biggest cause of death for women to date in developed and developing countries in the world. The World Health Organization stated that in 2017 there was an increase of a number of women diagnosed with breast cancer in Europe by a total of 250,000 cases. It means that every 28 hours there is a new case of a breast cancer diagnosis. The phases in the process of treating cancer patients require a certain series of activities. Throughout this continuum, individuals having breast cancer would be in experience physical and psychological changes, resulting in decreased quality of life. Clients with breast cancer need time to accept the condition of the pain so that it affects the follow-up treatment in the form of chemotherapy. This study uses a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore participants' experiences deeper by analyzing data using Interpretative Analysis Phenomenology. This study results from seven themes namely (1) Family support as an encouragement to undergo chemotherapy (2) Accepting the disease process with anxiety (3) Tired of Chemotherapy (4) Hoping for healing through chemotherapy (5) Distrust of having breast cancer (6) Endeavor with the process alternative medicine (7) Surviving with Chemotherapy.

A participatory based public administration model to increase awareness and proactive behavior in occupational health and safety Salamatul Afiyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Labor productivity is an important part of shaping a country's economy. Of course, the health and safety of workers is an important part of this productivity. Therefore, there needs to be a step to increase awareness in reducing the impact and risk of accidents. In the view of public administration, active participation by involving the community and stakeholders can help increase awareness of workplace safety. This study aims to be able to find a public administration model that is useful for increasing awareness of work safety. Qualitative methods will be used in this study using literature studies. The results of this study then found that through active participation, decision-making on occupational health and safety can increase awareness of risks and actions that need to be taken in the work environment. This can then create proactive work safety. Abstrak: Produktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan bagian penting dalam membentuk ekonomi suatu negara. Tentunya kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja menjadi bagian penting dari produktivitas ini. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya langkah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dalam mengurangi dampak dan risiko kecelakaan. Dalam pandangan administrasi publik, partisipasi aktif dengan melibatkan masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesadaran akan keselamatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menemukan model administrasi publik yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kesadaran keselamatan kerja. Metode kualitatif akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa melalui partisipasi aktif, pengambilan keputusan tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan risiko dan tindakan yang perlu dilakukan di lingkungan kerja. Ini kemudian dapat menciptakan keselamatan kerja proaktif.

A model of assistance of PLHIV (people with HIV AIDS) through social rehabilitation at the bina muda gemilang foundation Tangerang district Sholih Sholih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

This research was conducted to achieve the following specific objectives: (a) describe the implementation of the assistance program for People with HIV AIDS (ODHA) at the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation; (b) obtain data on the effectiveness of fostering the assistance program for People with HIV AIDS (ODHA) at the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation; and (c) Obtain data on the implementation and evaluation of the rehabilitation of people with HIV/AIDS at the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation. The research method that will be used in this study is qualitative research because it will emphasize social rehabilitation for PLWHA (people living with HIV/AIDS) in an effort to formulate social rehabilitation assistance for PLWHA. Using a qualitative method, it will thoroughly examine the conditions of PLWHA or the profile of PLWHA and will examine in more depth the problems and needs of PLWHA to further formulate the assistance to be provided. Implementing the PLWHA assistance program by the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation is carried out for High-Risk Groups of contracting HIV/AIDS (CSWs, Waria, Gay and IDU's, and Male Customers of sex). The effectiveness of the fostering of the PLWHA assistance program carried out by the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation is carried out through the process of preparing assistance in an effort to prevent and handle HIV/AIDS cases. The implementation of rehabilitation for PLWHA is carried out in outreach to key populations/groups prone to contracting HIV/AIDS (Women Sex Workers, Transgenders, Gays, Male Customers of Sex and Injecting Drug Users). while participating with the assistance of the Bina Muda Gemilang Foundation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan khusus sebagai berikut: (a) mendeskripsikan penyelenggaraan program pendampingan Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang; (b) memperoleh data tentang efektivitas pembinaan program pendampingan Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasasan Bina Muda Gemilang; dan (c) Memperoleh data tentang pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dari rehabilitasi Orang Dengan HIIV AIDS di Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang. Metode penelitian yang akan dipakai dalam studi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, karena akan menekankan pada Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap ODHA (orang dengan HIV/AIDS) dalam upaya merumuskan pendampingan rehabilitasi sosial terhadap ODHA. Dimana dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, akan secara dalam mengkaji kondisi ODHA atau profil ODHA serta secara lebih mendalam akan dikaji permasalahan dan kebutuhan para ODHA untuk lebih lanjut dirumuskan pendampingan yang akan diberikan. Penyelenggaraan program pendampingan ODHA yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang dilakukan pada Kelompok Resiko Tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS (PSK, Waria,Gay dan IDU’s, dan Pria Pelanggan seks). Efektivitas pembinaan program pendampingan ODHA yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang dilakukan melalui proses persiapan pendampingan dalam upaya mencegah dan menangani kasus HIV/AIDS. Pelaksanaan rehabilitasi ODHA dilakukan dalam penjangkauan populasi kunci /Kelompok rentan tertular HIV/AIDS (Wanita Pekerja Seks, Waria, Gay, Lelaki pelanggan Seks dan Pengguna Narkoba Suntik.dan evaluasi rehabilitasi ODHA merupakan proses yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kegagalan, keberhasilan dan kemajuan dari dampingan selama mengikuti pendampingan dari Yayasan Bina Muda Gemilang.

“Staying strong”: Human strength attributes in predicting nurses turnover intention Rayi Apriananda; Dian Jayantari Putri KHedo; Djazuli Chalidyanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

One of the medical personnel who have vital role in ensuring the continuity of quality and quantity of hospital services to patients are nurses.However, ironically there are many nurses who frequently make a turnover. This condition brings negative impact to the hospital. Aim of this research was to examine relationship between the attributes of human strength that exist within the individual, which are resilience, grit, and hardiness, with turnover intention and predict their contribution on turnover intention.This research was descriptive-analytic study with cross-sectional design. Population were all nurses in hospital X, Kediri, amounted to60 nurses. Sample was collected by total sampling. Independent variables were resilience, grit, and hardiness. Dependent variable was turnover intention. Data were collected by offline questionnaires filled by the respondent and analyzed using regression. Based on regression analysis, variables that simultaneously and significantly related to turnover intention were resilience, grit, and hardiness (p less than 0,001). There was significant relationship between variables of resilience (p=0,001), grit (p=0,002), hardiness (p less than 0,001) with turnover intention. Resilience, grit, and hardiness as human strength attributes in individuals were predictors of turnover intention, both simultaneously and individually. It can be concluded that all of those three constructs were predictors for turnover intention among nurses in hospital.Abstrak: Salah satu tenaga medis yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjamin kualitas dan kuantitas pelayanan kepada pasien di rumah sakit adalah perawat. Namun pada kenyataannya terdapat perawat yang memiliki intensi melakukan turnover. Kondisi ini dapat membawa dampak negatif bagi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara atribut kekuatan yang ada di dalam diri individu yaitu resiliensi, grit, dan hardiness dengan intensi turnover pada perawat.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di Rumah Sakit X Kediri sejumlah 60 perawat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah resiliensi, grit, dan hardiness. Variabel tergantung penelitian adalah intensi turnover. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner tercetak yang diisi oleh responden dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi.Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi turnover secara simultan adalah resiliensi, grit, dan hardiness (p kurang dari 0,001). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara masing-masing variabel resiliensi (p=0,001), grit (p=0,002), dan hardiness (p kurang dari 0,001) dengan intensi turnover.Resiliensi, grit, dan hardiness sebagai atribut kekuatan pada diri individu merupakan prediktor intensi turnover, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga konstruk tersebut merupakan prediktor turnover intention pada perawat di Rumah Sakit.

The Relationship between The Attitude of Mothers of Children under Five Years and Utilization of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook Ester Simanullang; Dina Putriati; Ariska Fauzianty; Asrida Julianti Hutagalung; Rosmani Sinaga; Herna Rinayanti Manurung
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook is a program by the Indonesian government since 1993 which is intended to provide information regarding the maintenance and care of maternal and child health. This is one of the programs proposed by the government to reduce MMR and IMR. However, the utilization of the MCH handbook is still low due to the absence of mothers’ attitudes toward the significance of the manual's contents. This study aims to determine the relationship between the attitude of mothers of children under five years and the utilization of the MCH handbook. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was multistage sampling. The respondents were selected using a systematic random sampling technique, which included 45 mothers of children under five years. Furthermore, the data analysis was done using the Fisher exact test. The results of this study reported that 28 people (62.2%) had used the MCH handbook properly, while 17 people (37.8%) had not used the MCH handbook properly. Moreover, 34 people (75.6%) had a positive attitude toward using the MCH handbook, while 11 people had a negative attitude (24.4%) in using the MCH handbook. With an R-value of 0.730, there is a significant relationship between the attitude of mothers of children under five years and the utilization of the MCH handbook. It is expected that the participation of health professionals and community leaders will synergize to support mothers in taking care of their health and the health of their children, by continuing to add insight into knowledge through the use of the MCH handbook. Abstrak: Buku Kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah Indonesia sejak 1993 yang diperuntukan untuk memberikan informasi seputar pemeliharaan dan perawatan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Program ini merupakan salah satu program yang di usulkan pemerinta guna mengurangi AKI dan AKB. Pemanfaatan buku KIA masih rendah, dikarenakan minimnya sikap ibu tentang pentingnya isi buku KIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu balita dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendektan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dengan multistage sampling. Responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling, berjumlah 45 ibu balita. Analisis data dengan fisher exact. Hasil penelitian ini 28 orang (62,2%) memiliki pemanfaatan buku KIA yang baik dan 17 orang (37,8%) memiliki pemanfaatan buku KIA yang buruk. 34 orang (75,6%) memiliki sikap positif dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA dan 11 orang memiliki sikap negatif (24,4%) dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA. Dengan nilai r sebesar 0,730 artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap ibu dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA. Diharapkan, peran serta tenaga kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat untuk bersinergi menggerakkan ibu balita agar peduli terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anaknya dengan terus menambah wawasan pengetahuan melalui pemanfaatan buku KIA

Unit Cost Calculation of Elective Caesarean section without Complications Based on The Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Model Destania Tri Kusuma Wardani; Firman Pribadi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The unit cost calculation method of services in hospitals is fundamental because its inaccuracy of its can lead to differences in the final result of the total service tariff. A private hospital in Yogyakarta is a special type C Mother and Child Hospital. This hospital service hasn’t implemented unit cost, so the tariff system for patients is vaguely based on hereditary rates from the owner. The research design used was qualitative, with a case study method approach. The subject was elective Caesarean Sectio (CS) surgery patients without complications. The object was to all activities in a series of elective CS surgery without complications from the patient's initial admission until the patient could go home. The research instrument used a data collection form and interview guidelines. Data analysis used the TDABC calculation method. Qualitative analysis of interview results was conducted by reduction, presentation, analysis, and concluding the data. The results of the analysis’s CS unit cost used the TDABC model of 4,421,217.04 IDR. The difference between INA-CBG's claims and the CS’s unit cost used the TDABC model of 553,983 IDR (11%).Abstrak: Metode perhitungan biaya satuan pelayanan di rumah sakit merupakan hal yang mendasar karena ketidak tepatan dapat menyebabkan perbedaan hasil akhir dari total tarif pelayanan. Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta adalah Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak tipe C. Pelayanan rumah sakit ini belum menerapkan unit cost, sehingga sistem tarif untuk pasien samar-samar berdasarkan tarif turun temurun dari pemiliknya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan metode studi kasus. Subjek adalah pasien operasi Caesar elektif (CS) tanpa komplikasi. Objeknya adalah semua kegiatan yang terjadi dalam rangkaian operasi CS elektif tanpa komplikasi sejak pasien masuk sampai pasien bisa pulang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan formulir pengumpulan data dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan metode perhitungan TDABC. Analisis kualitatif hasil wawancara dilakukan dengan reduksi, penyajian, analisis, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil analisis biaya satuan CS menggunakan model TDABC sebesar Rp 4.421.217,04. Selisih antara klaim INA-CBG dengan unit cost CS menggunakan model TDABC sebesar Rp 553.983 (11%).

Psychological Interventions For Diabetes Patients During The COVID-19 Pandemic Ratna Wulandari; Heni Dwi Windarwati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

COVID-19 can trigger increased stress in diabetes people because they are vulnerable to experiencing psychological disorders. The stress experienced by people with diabetes can lead to hyperglycemia which is one of the causes of the poor prognosis of people with diabetes infected with COVID-19. This article aims to develop guidelines for psychological interventions in people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed scientific articles on four databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect. The quality of the articles was assessed using PRISMA based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the literature review were 1041. Then, 61 articles were reviewed in full text. A total of 24 literatures that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed in this article. There are three psychological intervention guidelines for people with diabetes during a pandemic, namely the psychological response of people with diabetes during the pandemic, psychological intervention for people with diabetes during the pandemic, and psychological intervention methods for people with diabetes during the pandemic. People with diabetes are a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic, so guidelines for psychological intervention in people with diabetes are essential to support and improve the mental health of people with diabetes during the pandemic. Abstrak: Penderita diabetes merupakan kelompok rentan untuk mengalami permasalahan psikologis selama masa pandemi Coronavirus disease atau COVID-19. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyusun pedoman intervensi psikologis pada penderita diabetes selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap pedoman intervensi psikologis diabetes pada masa pandemi dari dua Negara. Penulis kemudian melakukan analisis artikel ilmiah pada empat database yaitu Pubmed, Proquest, EBSCO dan ScienceDirect. Kualitas artikel dinilai menggunakan PRISMA berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Terdapat 2 panduan dari 2 Negara. Hasil pencarian literatur adalah sebesar 1041. Kemudian 63 artikel ditinjau secara fulltext. Sebanyak 26 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dianalisis dalam artikel ini. Terdapat 3 panduan intervensi psikologis pada penderita diabetes pada masa pandemi yaitu respon psikologis penderita diabetes pada masa pandemi, intervensi psikologis penderita diabetes pada masa pandemi dan metode intervensi psikologis penderita diabetes selama masa pandemi. Penderita diabetes merupakan kelompok rentan selama masa pandemi COVID-19, sehingga pedoman intervensi psikologis pada penderita diabetes merupakan hal yang penting untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan kesehatan mental penderita diabetes selama masa pandemi.

Impact of Socioeconomic Family and Student's Performance on Adolescent Sexual Knowledge Level Muhammad Anas; Sopia Sapitri; Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas; Uning Marlina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Background: Lack of sexual education impacts high cases of sexual deviation. Early sex education is needed because there are many cases of sexual violence that attack children and adolescents. Parents play a vital role in sexual education, and it should be given directly by parents, especially mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between the mother's education, parent's occupation, mother's religion, student's gender, age, education, and adolescent's sexual knowledge level in Manubar, Sandaran, East Kutai. Methods: Quantitative study using ordinal regression analysis method and cross-sectional study design. The instrument used was a sexual education questionnaire for adolescents. The research subjects were taken by the total sampling of students in grades 7-9 of junior high school and grades 10-12 of high school, totaling 98 students. Results: The validity and reliability test of all questionnaire items, Pearson correlation with significance less than 0.05 and Cronbach-alpha more than 0.8. Ordinal regression test with a significance of model fitting 0.700, Goodness of fit with a significance of 0.505. Pseudo-R-Square value, Nagelkerke Coefficient, 13.4%, shows the magnitude of the influence on adolescent sexual knowledge. Parameter estimated tests for the gender of students with a significance of 0.01, Odds Ratio of 0.312. Conclusion: Students' gender influences the level of adolescent sexual knowledge with the possibility of less category 1.88%, enough 70.22%, and good 27.90%. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Kurangnya pendidikan seksual berdampak pada tingginya kasus penyimpangan seksual. Orang tua sangat berperan dalam proses pendidikan seksual dan sebaiknya diberikan langsung oleh orang tua terutama ibu. Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sosioekonomi keluarga dan performan siswa terhadap pengetahuan seksual remaja di Kecamatan Sandaran Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan analisis regresi ordinal menggunakan instrument kuesioner pendidikan seksual bagi remaja. Subyek penelitian diambil secara total sampling murid kelas 7-9 SMP dan kelas 10-12 SMA sejumlah 98 siswa. Hasil: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas semua item kuesioner, korelasi pearson dengan signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 dan Cronbach-alpa lebih dari 0,8. Uji regresi ordinal dengan signifikansi model fitting 0,700, Goodness of fit, Pearson Chi-Square, dengan signifikansi 0.505, mengindikasikan data yang dievaluasi reliabel dan berkerja dengan baik pada model. Nilai Pseudo-R-Square, Nagelkerke Coefficient, 13.4% menunjukkan besaran pengaruh pada pengetahuan seksual remaja. Uji parameter estimasi jenis kelamin siswa dengan signifikasi p= 0.01, Rasio Odd 0.312. Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin siswa berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan seksual remaja dengan kemungkinan kategori kurang 1,88 %, sedang 70,22%, dan baik 27,90%.

Clean And Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) In Families With Stunted Children At Puskesmas Karuwisi Nour Sriyanah; Suradi Efendi; Halmina Ilyas; Rusli Rusli; Nofianti Nofianti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

One of the health problems suffered by many Indonesian children is stunting. The number of stunted children in Makassar City in 2016 was 2454 children included in the very short category (2.35%) and 6,787 in the short (6.51%) category. Data obtained at PUSKESMAS Karuwisi showed that 73 children were in a short category, and 4 children were in a very short category. The study aimed to observe the overview of healthy lifestyles in families with stunted children. The type of research used was observational descriptive, with the number of samples as many as 77 respondents. Total sampling was used as a sampling technique and a questionnaire as the research instrument. The results showed that PHBS in families with stunted children included good category was 35 (45.5%) and less category was 42 (54.5%), exclusive breastfeeding with the yes category was 51 (66.2%), and the no category was 26 (33.8%), weighing children with yes category was 39 (50.6%) and no category was 38 (49.4%), using clean water with yes category was 49 (63.6%) and no category was 28 (36.4%), washing hands with soap (CTPS) with yes category was 39 (50,6%), and no category was 38 (49,4%), consuming fruit and vegetables with yes category was 16 (20,8%) and no category was 61 (79,2%), smoking in the house with yes category was 54 (70,1%) ) and no category was 23 (29.9%), exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive category was 46 (59.7%) and the non-exclusive category was 31 (40.3%), Having infectious disease with experienced category was 42 (54.5%) and did not experience category was 5 (45, 5%). We can conclude that more families with stunted children do not apply Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) than those who implement it, and most PHBS indicators are met. It is recommended that health workers provide improved health services for the community, especially regarding PHBS and the consequences of not implementing PHBS, as well as providing increased health promotion such as socialization of causes and prevention of stunting. Abstrak: Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak diderita anak Indonesia adalah stunting. Jumlah anak pendek di Kota Makassar tahun 2016 sebanyak 2454 anak termasuk dalam kategori sangat pendek (2,35%) dan 6.787 anak termasuk dalam kategori pendek (6,51%). Data yang diperoleh PUSKESMAS Karuwisi menunjukkan 73 anak termasuk kategori pendek, dan 4 anak termasuk kategori sangat pendek. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada keluarga dengan anak stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Total sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PHBS pada keluarga dengan anak stunting termasuk kategori baik sebanyak 35 (45,5%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 42 (54,5%), pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kategori ya sebanyak 51 (66,2%), dan kategori tidak sebanyak 26 (33,8%). %), menimbang anak dengan kategori ya 39 (50,6%) dan tidak ada kategori 38 (49,4%), menggunakan air bersih dengan kategori ya 49 (63,6%) dan tidak ada kategori 28 (36,4%), cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan kategori ya 39 (50,6%), dan tidak ada kategori 38 (49,4%), mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah dengan kategori ya 16 (20,8%) dan tidak ada kategori 61 (79, 2%), merokok di dalam rumah dengan kategori ya sebanyak 54 (70,1%) dan tanpa kategori sebanyak 23 (29,9%), ASI eksklusif dengan kategori eksklusif sebanyak 46 (59,7%) dan kategori non eksklusif sebanyak 31 ( 40,3%), Menderita penyakit menular dengan kategori mengalami sebanyak 42 (54,5%) dan tidak mengalami kategori sebanyak 5 (45,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lebih banyak keluarga dengan anak stunting yang tidak menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) daripada yang menerapkan, dan sebagian besar indikator PHBS terpenuhi. Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan memberikan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat terutama mengenai PHBS dan akibat tidak melaksanakan PHBS, serta memberikan peningkatan promosi kesehatan seperti sosialisasi penyebab dan pencegahan stunting.

Tuberculous Lymphadenitis with Dark Specks Cytomorphology: Focus on the Presence of Eosinophils and History of Atopy in Children Humairah Medina Liza Lubis; Nurcahaya Sinaga; Emni Purwoningsih; Qatrunnada Medina Salim; Muhammad Fathurridha Arabia Salim
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Background. Research on eosinophils in lymph node cytology in tuberculous lymphadenitis (TBLN) patients with dark specks cytomorphology and its association with a history of atopies are still very little. Although neutrophils have been reported as predominant phagocytic cells in TB patients, eosinophils are also abundant in blood and lung tissue, but their role and pathogenesis are still unclear. Objective. To analyze the relationship between TBLN and eosinophils, dark specks, and history of atopy in pediatric TBLN patients. Methods. This study is a cross-sectional study of 35 indicative cytology results of patients with TBLN stained with May Grunwald Giemsa. Data on atopy history were measured by filling out the standard questionnaire of The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Results. Based on the cytological examination, 22 samples (62.9%) were found with positive eosinophils, and 13 samples (37.1%) with negative eosinophils. A total of 23 samples (65.7%) had a history of atopy. The Fisher's Exact Test results showed that TBLN with dark specks cytomorphology tends to find eosinophils with a test value of p=0.001, indicating a relationship between the two cytomorphological features. The results also showed a relationship between TBLN with dark specks cytomorphology with a history of allergies (p=0.038), and there was a relationship between the presence of eosinophils and a history of allergies (p=0.001). Conclusion. Tuberculous lymphadenitis with dark specks cytomorphology was significantly associated with eosinophils and a history of atopy.Abstrak: Latar Belakang. Penelitian eosinofil pada sitologi kelenjar getah bening pada pasien limfadenitis tuberkulosis (LNTB) dengan sitomorfologi bintik gelap dan kaitannya dengan riwayat atopi masih terbatas. Meskipun neutrofil telah dilaporkan sebagai sel fagosit dominan pada pasien TB, eosinofil juga banyak ditemukan pada darah dan jaringan paru tetapi peran dan patogenesisnya masih belum jelas. Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan antara LNTB dengan eosinofil, bintik gelap dan riwayat atopi pada pasien limfadenitis TB anak. Metode. Studi dilakukan secara cross-sectional dengan sampel 35 hasil sitologi indikatif pasien LNTB yang diwarnai dengan May Grunwald Giemsa. Data riwayat atopi diukur dengan pengisian kuesioner standar The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Hasil. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan sitologi didapatkan 22 sampel (62,9%) dengan eosinofil positif dan 13 sampel (37,1%) dengan eosinofil negatif. Sebanyak 23 sampel (65,7%) memiliki riwayat atopi. Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa LNTB dengan sitomorfologi bintik gelap cenderung ditemukan eosinofil dengan nilai uji p=0,001, menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kedua gambaran sitomorfologi. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan sitomorfologi LNTB dengan sitomorfologi bintik gelap dengan riwayat alergi (p=0,038), dan ada hubungan antara adanya eosinofil dengan riwayat alergi (p=0,001). Simpulan. Limfadenitis tuberkulosis dengan sitomorfologi bintik gelap berhubungan secara signifikan dengan eosinofil dan riwayat atopi.

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Hamid Mukhlis

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA