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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,302 Documents

81 82 83 84 85

Anxiety, nause and vomiting management in controllingblood pressure patients post general anesthesia surgery Budi Antoro; Yuli Lestari; Nova Nurwinda Sari; Tubagus Erwin
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Surgery is a follow-up action for emergency treatment which often causes physiological reactions for the patient and requires hemodynamic monitoring such as blood pressure to prevent delays in action and complications. Excessive anxiety can change blood pressure so that it has an impact on delaying surgery schedules. Meanwhile, post-surgery nausea and vomiting are the symptoms that most often arise as a result of anesthesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety management, nausea and vomiting in controlling blood pressure in patients after general anesthesia surgery at Pringsewu Hospital, Lampung Province. This type of research is quantitative, with a research design and analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all preoperative soft tissue tumor patients under general anesthesia at Pringsewu Hospital, Lampung Province with a total sample of 38 respondents. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and an increase in preoperative general anesthesia blood pressure at the Pringsewu General Hospital in Lampung Province with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value less than 0.05); There was no relationship between nausea and vomiting responses with postoperative blood pressure in Pringsewu Hospital, Lampung Province with a p-value of 0.574 (p-value more than 0.05). Post-surgical patient care needs to get proper care according to pre- and post-operative procedures for surgical patients in order to minimize the occurrence of various effects of the anesthesia obtained.

Smartphone Digital Applications for Heart Failure Surveillance: A Scoping Review Yudi Purnomo; Yanny Trisyani; Aan Nuraeni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Background: Developments in the information and digital technology sector have provided a solid foundation for the emergence of smartphones. Heart failure is very important to monitor. Given this, a remote monitoring strategy involves smartphones. Objective: to get an overview of digital applications smartphones or m-Health, which allows independent monitoring and remote surveillance of self-care heart failure patients. Method: The methodology for this review follows the JBI coverage review methodology. Several searches were made databases: Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. The PRISMA-ScR conceptual framework was followed for data extraction and categorization purposes. Results: 15 studies were included, screened and assessed for inclusion by two independent reviewers involving 8273 patients from 7 different countries. All studies were analyzed as part of this review, facilitating digital application smartphones for self-care heart failure management. 1 study applied fluid measurement, four studies applied NT pro-BNP level measurement, and 1 study used bilingual. Five studies reviewed patient satisfaction levels, two studies reviewed staff satisfaction, and four studies reported LVEF data. Conclusion: This review shows that the use of digital applications is based on smartphones can improve self-care management, quality of life, readmission event monitoring, health literacy, monitoring of symptoms, blood pressure, monitoring of NT-Pro BNP levels, monitoring of depressive symptoms, reporting of LVEF results, with positive feedback, good medical results, and satisfaction with the application of this application from patients and staff can be an integral part of the management of heart failure. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Perkembangan di sektor informasi dan teknologi digital telah memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk smartphone kemunculannya. Gagal jantung sangat penting untuk dipantau. Mengingat hal ini, strategi pemantauan jarak jauh yang melibatkan smartphone. TUJUAN: Untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum smartphone aplikasi digital atau M-Health, yang memungkinkan pemantauan independen dan pengawasan jarak jauh dari pasien kegagalan sendiri. Metode: Metodologi untuk ulasan ini mengikuti metodologi ulasan cakupan JBI. Beberapa pencarian dilakukan basis data: PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect. Kerangka kerja konseptual PRISMA-SCR diikuti untuk tujuan ekstraksi dan kategorisasi data. Hasil: 15 studi dimasukkan, disaring dan dinilai untuk dimasukkan oleh 2 pengulas independen yang melibatkan 8273 pasien dari 7 negara yang berbeda. Semua studi dianalisis sebagai bagian dari ulasan ini, memfasilitasi smartphone aplikasi digital untuk manajemen gagal jantung perawatan diri. 1 Studi pengukuran cairan yang diterapkan, 4 studi menerapkan pengukuran tingkat NT-BNP, dan 1 penelitian menggunakan bilingual. 5 Studi meninjau tingkat kepuasan pasien, 2 studi meninjau kepuasan staf dan 4 studi melaporkan data LVEF. Kesimpulan: Ulasan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi digital didasarkan pada smartphone dapat meningkatkan manajemen perawatan diri, kualitas hidup, pemantauan peristiwa penerimaan kembali, melek kesehatan, pemantauan gejala, tekanan darah, pemantauan tingkat BNP-NT, pemantauan Gejala depresi, pelaporan hasil LVEF, dengan umpan balik positif, hasil medis yang baik, dan kepuasan dengan aplikasi aplikasi ini dari pasien dan staf dapat menjadi bagian integral dari manajemen gagal jantung.

The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Mothers Anemia Trimester III with Compliance with Fe Tablet Consumption in Pasar Kemis Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency Fatimah Fatimah; Alvina Yasmine Yusuf; Fauza Rizqiya; Revinel Revinel; Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

According to 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) data, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in developing countries associated with anemia in pregnancy due to iron deficiency is 44.3%. One of the most common causes of pregnancy is iron deficiency. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance to the consumption of Fe tablets in third-trimester pregnant women with knowledge, attitudes, motivation, frequency of ANC, family support, and the role of health workers. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling by purposive sampling. The population in this study amounted to 100 respondents. Data collection was collected by distributing printed questionnaires to pregnant women. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets, knowledge, motivation, attitudes, frequency of ANC, family support, and the role of health workers. The results showed that there was a relationship between pregnant women's compliance with knowledge of p-value (0.000), motivation (0.000), attitude (0.000), ANC frequency p-value (0.011), family support (0.002), and the role of health workers (0.000). There is still a lack of compliance among pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at Pasar Kemis Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency as many as 41 people (41.0%).Abstrak: Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) 2019, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Negara berkembang yang terkait oleh anemia pada kehamilan dikarenakan difisiensi zat besi sebesar 44,3%. Penyebab paling umum dari kehamilan salah satunya adalah kekurangan zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan pengetahua, sikap, motivasi, frekuensi ANC, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantiatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner cetak kepada ibu hamil. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner tentang kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi, pengetahuan, motivasi, sikap, frekuensi ANC, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan Ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan p-value (0,000), motivasi (0,000), sikap (0,000, frekuensi ANC p-value (0,011), dukungan keluarga (0,002) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (0,000). Masih kurangnya kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi di Puskesmas Pasar Kemis Kabupaten Tangerang sebanyak 41 orang (41,0%).

Red Cabbage Juice Decreases Oxidative Stress in Hyperuricemia Model Rats Muhammad Abdul Rauf; Budiyanti Wiboworini; Paramasari Dirgahayu
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Serum uric acid levels are recognized to be a substantial risk factor for developing oxidative stress-related illnesses. Red cabbage has the largest concentration of anthocyanins of any antioxidant, which contributes to oxidative stress. This study aimed to see how anthocyanins in red cabbage juice affected MDA levels in hyperuricemia model rats at different dosages and times of the intervention. A Randomized Complete Design was used to create a before and post-test group research design with 24 male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 10-12 weeks classified into four groups, the Control Group (KN) and the Treatment Group (P1-3). KN rats received standard feed, whereas P1-3 received a regular meal and dosages of red cabbage juice of 1.8, 3.6, and 7.2 ml/200g BW for 28 days. Uric acid levels are measured before and after induction, whereas MDA levels are measured before the installation, after induction (Day 0), on Day 14, and on Day 28. Data analysis was performed utilizing the One Way Anova test, Repeated Measured ANOVA, and a mixed design. Statistical testing revealed that dosage and intervention duration differences significantly lowered MDA levels in all treatment groups (p less than 0.05). On day 28, the red cabbage juice intake of 7.2 ml/200grBB returned MDA levels to normal. Abstrak: Peningkatan asam urat serum diketahui menjadi risiko utama terkait perkembangan penyakit akibat stres- oksidatif. Kubis merah mengandung antosianin paling tinggi diantara jenis antioksidan lain yang berperan terhadap keadaan oksidatif stress. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antosianin dari jus kubis merah dengan variasi dosis dan lama waktu intervensi terhadap penurunan kadar MDA tikus model hiperurisemia. Penelitian Pre and post-test group esign dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap menggunakan 24 tikus jantan Sprague-Dawley umur 10-12 minggu dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu Kelompok kontrol (KN) dan Kelompok Perlakuan (P1- 3). Tikus KN diberi pakan standart sedangkan P1-3 diberi pakan standart ditambah jus kubis merah dosis 1.8, 3.6, 7.2 ml/200g BB selama 28 hari. kadar asam urat dipantau sebelum dan setelah induksi, untuk kadar MDA dipantau sebelum Induksi, setelah induksi per Hari ke0, Hari ke 14 dan Hari Ke 28. Data dianalisi menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA, Repeated measured ANOVA dan mix design. Hasil uji statistik menjelaskan variasi dosis dan lama waktu intervensi terbukti nyata menurunkan kadar MDA pada semua kelompok perakuan (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulannya jus kubis merah dosis 7,2 ml/200grBB mampu menurunkan kadar MDA mencapai batas normal pada hari ke 28.

Dhikr Therapy to Improve Gratitude Nadya Novia Rahman; Rina Rifayanti; Yola Ratnadewani Wibowo; Malda Sabathapranatalie Chessi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in gratitude after being given dhikr therapy training to students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University. This study uses a quantitative experimental method. The subjects in this study were 18 students of the Department of Psychology Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University, using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is a gratitude scale as a pretest and posttest. The training was carried out in 1 meeting by measuring before the training (pretest) and after the training ended (posttest). Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon rank test using SPSS 25.0 for windows. The results of the study showed that: (1) there was a significant increase in gratitude after being given dhikr therapy with statistical results (Z) = -2.677 and p = 0.007 (p less than 0.05); (2) there was no difference in gratitude scores before and after in the control group which was not given dhikr therapy with statistical results (Z) = -1.409 and p = 0.159 (p more than 0.05).Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan rasa syukur setelah diberikan pelatihan terapi dzikir kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 mahasiswa Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala syukur sebagai pretest dan posttest. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam 1 pertemuan dengan mengukur sebelum pelatihan (pretest) dan setelah pelatihan berakhir (posttest). Data dianalisis dengan uji peringkat Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS 25.0 untuk windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terjadi peningkatan rasa syukur yang signifikan setelah diberikan terapi dzikir dengan hasil statistik (Z) = -2,677 dan p= 0,007 (p less than 0,05); (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan skor syukur sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan terapi dzikir dengan hasil statistik (Z) = -1,409 dan p= 0,159 (p more than 0,05).

The Readiness for Implementing a Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital Nurlaila Nurlaila; Eka Riyanti; Alfina Suci Fitriyani; Khusnul Dwi Haryani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Breastfeeding practices for newborns require adequate support from the hospital, including its staff and policies. This concept can be implemented through a baby-friendly hospital initiative. This study aimed to identify the readiness for implementing a baby-friendly hospital initiative at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. A descriptive study was conducted among hospital staff in charge of newborn care as many as 85 people recruited using total sampling, and 101 postpartum mothers recruited using purposive sampling. The readiness for implementing a baby-friendly hospital initiative was examined through the knowledge and perceptions of the hospital staff and the practice of implementing the baby-friendly hospital, which were measured using questionnaires. Descriptive data analysis was carried out using STATA Version 16. The results showed that the majority of hospital staff had good knowledge and perceptions of the baby-friendly hospital initiative (97.65% and 74.12%, respectively). Seven of the 10 steps for successful breastfeeding had been implemented in the hospital, while the other three steps, i.e., skin-to-skin contact, immediate breastfeeding one hour after birth, and health workers’ recommendation of breastfeeding support to mothers, had not been carried out. It is concluded that PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital is ready to implement a baby-friendly hospital; however, training for hospital staff is still needed to prepare for its implementation. Abstrak: Praktik pemberian ASI pada bayi baru lahir memerlukan dukungan rumah sakit dan staffnya. Kebijakan rumah sakit juga harus mendukung praktik pemberian ASI. Konsep tersebut dituangkan dalam rumah sakit sayang bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi kesiapan penerapan Rumah Sakit Sayang Bayi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah staff rumah sakit yang bertugas pada pelayanan bayi baru lahir sebanyak 85 orang diambil secara total sampling, serta ibu post partum sebanyak 101 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Kesiapan penerapan rumah sakit sayang bayi dilihat melalui pengetahuan dan persepsi staff rumah sakit serta praktik penerapan rumah sakit sayang bayi yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dekriptif menggunakan STATA Versi 16. Penelitian dilakukan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar staff rumah sakit memiliki pengetahuan dan persepsi yang baik (97,65 % dan 74,12%), 7 dari 10 langkah keberhasilan menyusui sebagian besar sudah dilakukan, terdapat 3 langkah yang dilaporkan belum dilakukan yaitu skin to skin kontak, menyusui segera 1 jam setelah lahir dan tenaga kesehatan merekomendasikan dukungan menyusui kepada ibu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong siap menerapkan rumah sakit sayang bayi. Pelatihan untuk staff rumah sakit diperlukan untuk menyiapkan pelayanan rumah sakit sayang bayi.

Effectiveness of knowledge and skills after online simulation interventions and blended learning are given Reghula Maryeti Sandra; Ahsan Ahsan; Laily Yuliatun
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

In the 4.0 industrial revolution era, clinical learning has been developed through online learning and blended learning. There needs to be an analysis of the effectiveness of this learning method on nursing students. This study aimed To determine the effectiveness of online and blended method training in improving knowledge and skills of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in nursing students. The study design of this study is quasi experimental, where the groups are non-randomized into group A and group B, and selected randomly. The educational intervention included a theoretical session on CPR and a demonstration plus hands-on practice. Nurses' knowledge was measured using a self-administered questionnaire pre- and post-intervention, and a checklist form for assessing skills. Data were analyzed using repeated measure analysis univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the knowledge score in group A was 1.35±0.93 which was higher than the increase in the knowledge score in group B of 1.15±0.93. And skills in group A of 3.70±2.67 are lower than the increase in the skill score of group B of 5.00±1.89. Obtained a p-value greater than 5% (0.228 more than 0.050) indicating that simultaneously there was an insignificant difference between the 2. It can be concluded that both methods are equally effective in increasing the variable scores.

The Adaptability of Women Workers in the Higher Education Environment of Samarinda City to WFH Patterns during the Covid-19 Pandemic Fajar Apriani; Aulia Suhesty
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world since December 2019 has changed the order of human life, including work patterns in public and private sector organizations in the context of implementing social distancing. This article analyzes the adaptability of workers to produce performance in their organizational environment under abnormal conditions (during a pandemic). Research subjects are female workers in the university environment of Samarinda City from four universities selected to be the sample, namely Mulawarman University, Muhammadiyah University of East Kalimantan, Samarinda State Islamic Institute and Samarinda State Polytechnic. The result showed that the application of the Work from Home (WFH) pattern faced by female workers in the Samarinda City university environment during the Covid-19 pandemic did not become an obstacle to their work productivity, due to high adaptability. Although WFH exposes female workers, especially those who are married and have children, to various challenges related to changes in their work environment during the pandemic period. So that the higher the adaptability of female workers in the university environment in Samarinda City, the higher their work productivity will also increase during the WFH pattern during the Covid-19 pandemic. The WFH patterns become a new form of work model that can increase work productivity and improve the quality of life of female workers in the university environment in Samarinda City, because the role of the public and the domestic role it carries is still capable of being done. Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia sejak Desember 2019 merubah tatanan kehidupan manusia, termasuk pola kerja di lingkungan organisasi sektor publik maupun swasta dalam rangka penerapan social distancing. Artikel ini menganalisis adaptabilitas pekerja dalam menghasilkan kinerja di lingkungan organisasinya pada kondisi tidak normal (masa pandemi). Subyek penelitian adalah para pekerja perempuan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi Kota Samarinda dari empat perguruan tinggi yang terpilih menjadi sampel yaitu Universitas Mulawarman, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Samarinda dan Politeknik Negeri Samarinda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pola WFH yang dihadapi pekerja perempuan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi Kota Samarinda selama masa pandemi Covid-19 tidak menjadi hambatan bagi produktivitas kerja mereka, sebab adanya adaptabilitas yang tinggi. Walaupun WFH menghadapkan pekerja perempuan, khususnya yang berstatus menikah dan memiliki anak, pada berbagai tantangan yang berkaitan dengan perubahan lingkungan kerjanya selama masa pandemi. Sehingga semakin tinggi adaptabilitas pekerja perempuan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi Kota Samarinda, maka semakin meningkat pula produktivitas kerjanya selama pola WFH di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pola WFH menjadi bentuk model kerja baru yang mampu meningkatkan produktivitas kerja serta meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan pekerja perempuan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi Kota Samarinda, sebab peran publik dan peran domestik yang diemban tetap mampu dilakukan.

Employment, Income, Health Insurance, Accessibility to Healthcare Facility, Age, and Prenatal Anxiety in Indonesia Nur Fithriyanti Imamah; Nopryan Ekadinata; Galih Prayogo; Bayu Anggileo Pramesona
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Most of pregnancy women experience anxiety during pregnancy, both of in high-income and low-middle income countries. Financial security supported by the easiness access to the healthcare facility were important to the antenatal anxiety. Mother’s age, mother’s and husband’s working status will decrease anxiety in facing delivery. This study aimed to examine the effect of socioeconomic factors including working status, family income, health insurance, accessibility to the healthcare facility, and mother’s age to the prenatal anxiety of women in Indonesia. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted between April-May 2022 to examine the effect of socioeconomic factors to the prenatal anxiety. 155 pregnancy women in a Maternal Clinic participated in this study, chosen used consecutive sampling. Multiple linear regression has been used to explore the predictive and protective factors related to the prenatal anxiety. Majority of mother and husband’s age were 20-35 years old, with most of them graduated from Senior High School. Mother dominated mother’s working status without employment and or housewives while husband worked in non-government institutions. Only few of mother used the private insurance as their healthcare insurance and public transportation to go to the healthcare facility. Two of socioeconomic factors found significantly affected the prenatal anxiety including the distance to access the healthcare facility (.020, B: -.163) and wife’s age (.000, B: -.510). The distance between residence to the healthcare facility and mother’s age were socioeconomic factors affected the prenatal anxiety. Other factors could help mother have better preparation in pregnancy and facing delivery.Abstrak: Mayoritas Ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan selama kehamilan, baik pada negara-negara dengan pendapatan tinggi dan menengah ke bawah. Keamanan keuangan didukung dengan kemudahan dalam mengakses fasilitas kesehatan penting bagi kecemasan sebelum persalinan. Usia ibu, status bekerja Ibu dan suami akan membantu menurunkan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang terdiri dari status bekerja, pendapatan keluarga, asuransi kesehatan, akses terhadap fasilitas kesehatan, dan usia Ibu terhadap kecemasan persalinan Ibu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2022 untuk menguji faktor sosial dan ekonomi dengan kecemasan persalinan. Mayoritas usia Ibu dan suami berada pada rentang 20-35 tahun, dengan pendidikan terakhir Sekolah Menengah ke Atas. Status bekerja Ibu didominasi oleh Ibu tidak bekerja atau Ibu rumah tangga sementara suami banyak bekerja di institusi non-pemerintah. Hanya sebagian Ibu menggunakan asuransi pribadi sebagai asuransi kesehatan dan transportasi umum untuk menuju ke fasilitas kesehatan. Dua dari faktor sosial dan ekonomi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecemasan persalinan yakni akses terhadap fasilitas kesehatan (.020, B: -.163) dan usia Ibu (.000, B: -.510). Jarak antara tempat tinggal menuju fasilitas kesehatan merupakan faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan persalinan. Faktor lainnya memungkinkan Ibu untuk memiliki persiapan lebih baik dalam kehamilan dan proses persalinan.

IDEAL Model Education to Increase Knowledge and Self-Care Practices for People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA): Quasi-Experimental Study Mentari Chrystiani Lasi; Kuswantoro Rusca Putra; Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) often have problems with self-care processes due to a lack of knowledge and support from those around them. Education development is needed with the IDEAL model (Include, Discuss, Educate, Assess, Listen), which aims to ensure the continuity of the independent care process at home that PLHIVs carries out with their families. This study aims to determine the effect of providing IDEAL model education on increasing knowledge and self-care practices of people living with HIV/AIDS. The study used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 46 respondents. The results of the t-test in the experimental group's level of knowledge were p-value = 0.000 and self-care p-value = 0.0001 (less than 0.005); the meaning was an effect before and after giving the intervention. The Manova test results obtained a p-value of 0.133 (more than 0.005), meaning interventions. That there was no difference. Educational development using the IDEAL model has been proven to increase the knowledge, abilities, and self-care skills of PLWHA. Abstrak: Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sering memiliki masalah dengan proses perawatan diri akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dan dukungan dari orang-orang di sekitarnya. Dibutuhkan pengembangan Edukasi dengan model IDEAL (Include, Discuss, Educate, Assess, Listen) yang bertujuan untuk memastikan kesinambungan proses perawatan secara mandiri di rumah yang dilakukan ODHA bersama keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi model IDEAL terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik perawatan diri orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan non-equivalent control group menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 46 responden yang menjalani. Hasil uji t-test pada kelompok eksperimen tingkat pengetahuan p-value 0,000 dan perawatan diri p-value = 0.0001 (kurang dari 0.005), artinya ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Hasil uji Manova didapatkan hasil p-value = 0.133 (lebih dari 0.005), artinya tidak ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan praktik perawatan diri pada kedua kelompok. Pengembangan edukasi dengan model IDEAL terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan keterampilan perawatan diri ODHA.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA