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Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 24609692     EISSN : 2721754X     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. The journal is published twice annually (June and December) and consists of articles on Qur’anic studies and interpretation, hadith and Prophetic tradition, religious studies, and mysticism.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 225 Documents
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Redrawing the Diverse of Muslim Politics: Study on Political Attitude of Islamic Political Parties in Indonesia Mufti, Muhammad
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 9 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v9i02.36113

Abstract

Muslim politics is understood as something diverse, dynamic, and far from monolithic. Its diversity cannot be reduced to a simple concept and is influenced by many factors. This article aims to explore the influencing factors that shape the diversity of Muslim political character. Taking the case of Islamic political parties in Indonesia, the largest Muslim country in the world, my argument begins by saying that the most influential factors in the formation of Muslim political character are the local context and experience in which Muslim politics is formed. Muslim politics is implemented in various attitudes, movements, and organizations such as political parties. In the context of Indonesia, there are Islamic political parties with various characteristics as well. But the most dominant today are Islamic political parties that tend to be moderate. Moderate Islamic political parties are considered to have a good vision compared to others.
Scientific Literacy as a Catalyst for Bridging Islamic Beliefs and Scientific Rationality Hidayati, Nuril; Khasanah, Nurjihan; Ahyana, Sania Salsabiela; Ma'rufah, Mira
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin | Vol. 10 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v10i1.39291

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran literasi sains sebagai katalis dalam menjembatani keyakinan Islam dan rasionalitas ilmiah. Literasi sains memungkinkan individu memahami dan mengintegrasikan konsep sains dengan ajaran Islam, sehingga mengurangi konflik antara sains dan agama. Dengan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analitis, literasi sains memperkuat keyakinan beragama melalui interpretasi rasional. Studi kasus dari sejarah ilmuwan Muslim menunjukkan bahwa keselarasan antara sains dan keyakinan agama dapat tercapai. Pendidikan terpadu yang memadukan kurikulum ilmu pengetahuan dan agama dianjurkan untuk membentuk generasi yang seimbang, kritis, dan siap berkontribusi kepada masyarakat. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya literasi sains untuk menghadapi tantangan global dan mendorong partisipasi komunitas Muslim dalam diskusi dan inovasi global, menciptakan keseimbangan antara iman dan sains.
Kontroversi Penyembelihan Ismail-Ishak sebagai Kurban Abraham: Studi Komparatif Al-Qur'an dan Bibel Sani, Azwar; Yasa, Mumtaz Ibnu
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin | Vol. 10 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v10i1.37034

Abstract

Abstrak: Penyembelihan Ismail dan Ishak sebagai kurban Abraham menjadi topik yang kontroversial dalam agama Islam dan Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis komparatif untuk membandingkan pandangan kedua agama tentang kisah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perspektif yang berbeda dalam kedua agama dan untuk menganalisis kesamaan dan perbedaan antara pandangan agama Islam dan Kristen dalam menanggapi kontroversi ini. Penelitian ini akan mengarah pada tiga tujuan, yaitu mengkaji pandangan agama Islam tentang kisah penyembelihan Ismail, menguji pandangan agama Kristen mengenai penyembelihan Ishak, dan membandingkan keduanya serta menganalisis perbedaan dan kesamaannya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perbedaan interpretasi antara Islam dan Kristen tentang putra yang disembelih dan tujuan dari perintah Allah kepada Ibrahim untuk menyembelih putranya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber informasi yang bermutu, termasuk ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dan Al-Kitab dari para ulama agama Islam dan tokoh agama Kristen yang terkemuka. Melalui hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan interpretasi antara Islam dan Kristen bahkan agama islam itu sendiri tentang penyembelihan putra Abraham, kedua agama ini sama-sama menghargai pentingnya pengorbanan Nabi Ibrahim dan kesetiaannya pada Allah. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam mengatasi kontroversi yang terkait dengan kisah penyembelihan Ismail atau Ishak sebagai kurban Abraham dan memperkuat hubungan antar umat beragama. Kata Kunci: Al-Qur'an dan Bible, Kontroversi, Komparasi, Kurban Abraham, Penyembelihan Abstract: The dispute over the sacrifice of Ismail and Ishak as Abraham's (Ibrahim's) offering is a controversial topic in both Islam and Christianity. This study employs a comparative analysis method to compare the two religions' views on the story. The study aims to identify different perspectives in both religions and analyze the similarities and differences in their responses to the controversy. The research will focus on three objectives: first, to examine the Islamic perspective of the sacrifice of Ismail as Abraham's offering in the Quran; second, to test the Christian perspective of the sacrifice of Ishak as Abraham's offering in the Bible; third, to compare the two religions' perspectives and analyze the differences and similarities between the sacrifice of Ismail and Ishak as Abraham's offering in the Quran and Bible. The study focuses on the different interpretations between Islam and Christianity regarding the son who was sacrificed and the purpose of Allah's command to Abraham to sacrifice his son. The study uses credible sources of information, including verses from the Quran and Bible from renowned Islamic scholars and Christian religious leaders. The findings show that despite the different interpretations between Islam and Christianity, and even within Islam itself, regarding the sacrifice of Abraham's son, both religions value the significance of the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim and his devotion to Allah. The research results could make a positive contribution in addressing the controversy surrounding the sacrifice of Ismail or Ishak as Abraham's offering and strengthening interfaith relations. Keywords: Quran and Bible. Controversy, Comparison, Abraham's Sacrifice, Slaughter
Otoritas Keagamaan Digital: Pembentukan Otoritas Islam Baru di Ruang Digital Hidayatullah, Rahmat
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 10, No 2 (2024): USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 10 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v10i2.42831

Abstract

This study explores the formation process and characteristics of religious authority in digital spaces. Starting from the rise of “digital preachers” and “religious microcelebrities” in recent years, it examines how religious authority is constructed, imagined, and established within digital culture. Using a qualitative approach based on literature research, the study finds that digital religious authority is not shaped by external recognition of an individual’s connection to a foundational or prophetic past. Instead, it is driven by digital expertise, online visibility, and the prominence of content within an algorithm-driven reputation and ranking system. Digital religious authority results from ongoing labor to cultivate followers through aesthetics of persuasion and self-branding, enabling individuals to be perceived and recognized as charismatic figures based on algorithmic logic.
Penerangan Eksistensi Debus sebagai Bentuk Autentisitas Budaya Banten: Suatu Pendekatan Hermeneutika Iman, Muhamad Tamamul; Fitria, Kessya Amanda
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 10, No 1 (2024): USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 10 NO. 1 JUNE 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v10i1.43255

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the practice of debus in the Banten tradition using a hermeneutic approach. Existence illumination of debus in Karl Jaspers existential philosophical means to find relation between debus existence, debus players existence and their relation with Transcendental. Debus is a traditional martial art that has been passed down through generations in the Banten community. This tradition involves various mystical, ritualistic, and spiritual elements, making it intriguing to investigate through a hermeneutic perspective. The hermeneutic approach is employed to uncover the hidden meanings behind the debus practice. The study combines analyses of ancient texts, historical records, interviews with debus practitioners, and direct observations of debus performances to understand the cultural context, philosophy, and symbolism associated with the practice. The findings of this research are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the debus practice as part of Banten's cultural heritage and how this tradition remains relevant in modern society. Additionally, this research is also anticipated to offer fresh insights into the significance and meaning of the spiritual and mystical aspects inherent in the debus practice. With the hermeneutic approach, this research aims to unravel interpretative layers and comprehend how the debus practice in the Banten tradition serves as a valuable means of cultural expression and local identity. The outcomes of this research can contribute to strengthening cultural sustainability and preserving the debus practice for future generations.
Reinterpretasi Hadis Larangan Minum Sambil Berdiri Perspektif Hermeneutika Schleiermacher Umam, Khaerul
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 10, No 2 (2024): USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 10 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v10i2.42692

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagimana penerapan teori hermeneutika Schleiermacher terhadap hadis “larangan minum sambil berdiri”. Dalam hal ini Schleiermacher menawarkan dua teori dalam memahami teks, yakni hermeneutik gramatikal dan psikologis. Di samping itu, sumber data yang dilampirkan pada tulisan ini berupa sumber primer yang didasarkan pada kitab hadis otoritatif dan sekunder yang dihasilkan dari buku atau jurnal yang bersangkutan dengan melalui kajian kepustakaan. Metode penelitian pada tulisan ini menggunakan kualitatif yang berbentuk sebuah pernyataan. Kemudian, untuk menganalisis, penulis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dimana mengumpulkan data-data sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya, yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan inti pembahasan. Sehingga hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis “larangan minum sambil berdiri” tidak dimaknai sebagai “berdiri” melainkan “berjalan” yang didasari pada kata kunci ketika sedang minum harus dalam keadaan “tenang” baik dalam keadaan duduk maupun berdiri. Dengan demikian teori yang digagas oleh Schleiermacher relevan serta dapat digunakan dalam memahami teks hadis.
KEYAKINAN, SIKAP DAN KRISIS MENGETAHUI DI MASA PANDEMI Yazid, Rizky
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin | Vol. 7 No. 2 December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i2.22824

Abstract

Artikel ini mengulas problematika epistemologis pada masa pandemi  seputar klaim pengetahuan yang berkutat pada persoalan mendasar mengenai keyakinan, sikap maupun keabsahan dalam proses mengetahui. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa konsep keyakinan, sikap dan proses mengetahui menjadi hal yang simpang-siur sehingga pemahamannya secara filosofis dari konsep-konsep tersebut menjadi dangkal. Pendekatan yang peneliti gunakan untuk membantu menjawab persoalan tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan refleksi-kritis. Dengan pendekatan tersebut, peneliti menemukan bahwa kesimpang-siuran mengenai konsep keyakinan, sikap dan krisis mengetahui disebabkan karena pemahaman mengenai istilah-istilah tersebut identik dengan persoalan yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan dalam bertindak dalam keseharian (behaviour). Adapun mengenai kebiasaan bertindak dalam keseharian (behaviour), merupakan kajian filsafat mengenai epistemologi yang berkaitan dengan klaim kebenaran dan justifikasi pengetahuan.
Manuskrip Hikayat Muhammad Hanafiyah, Argumen Eksistensi Syi’ah dalam Sejarah Awal Islam di Nusantara Huda, Muhamad Khoirul; Nabilah, Siti
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin | Vol. 10 No. 2 December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v10i2.44741

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan meninjau ulang gagasan yang menyebut manuskrip Hikayat Muhamamd Hanafiyah yang beredar di Kepulauan Nusantara ke-16 mencerminkan kehadiran doktrin Syi’ah di kawasan tersebut. Peneliti menelaah karya sarjana yang menyebut bahwa manuskrip tersebut mengandung elemen ajaran Syiah seperti L.F. Brakel. Tiga elemen yang dianggap mencerminkan pengaruh doktrin Syi’ah seperti maqtal (pembunuhan Husain), imamah (kepemimpinan Ali bin Abi Thalib, Hasan dan Husain), dan takfir (kebencian terhadap Yazid bin Mu’awiyah) ditinjau dengan dikomparasikan dengan pandangan teologi kalangan Muslim Sunni. Kesimpulan artikel ini, tiga elemen yang dianggap wujud ajaran Syiah tidak benar-benar mencerminkan ajaran Syi’ah karena kaum Sunni, yang sering diposisikan sebagai lawan Syi’ah, juga memiliki pandangan yang sama. Artinya, ketiga elemen sejatinya bukan tradisi khas Syi’ah. Di sisi lain, sejak abad ke-14, realitas historis-sosiologis masyarakat kawasan Kepulauan Nusantara menunjukkan dominasi aliran Sunni. Karenanya, penyebaran literatur yang beraroma Syi’ah merupakan upaya meminjam wacana atau setidaknya menunjukkan adanya kelompok minoritas di kawasan ini.
POLITICAL RELIGION: MARGINALIZATION OF LOCAL RELIGION IN INDONESIA Ummah, Sofwatul
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin | Vol. 8 No. 1 June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v8i1.27920

Abstract

This article describes the chronology of recognition of formal religion and marginalization of local religion in Indonesia. Formally, the Indonesian government recognizes the formal religion based on the policy or the constitution in Indonesia. That is Presidental Decree number 1 the year 1965 and Constitution Number 5 the year 1969. According to the constitution, the formal religions are Islam, Christian, Catholic, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. But Confucianism was marginalized on the new order of Indonesia based on the decree of the Ministry of Home Affairs year 1974. Because of this marginalization of Confucianism, the followers of it must fill the religion column with a stripe sign or choose five of formal religion. out from the five formal religion is considered as local religion or indigenous. But, in Indonesia, there is much local religion that has been existed centuries ago before the freedom of Indonesia. Even though based on The Ministry of culture and Tourism in 2003, there were 245 local religions in Indonesia. Because local religions were not recognized, it was thought that Indonesia had no religion before the first century. So, this article explains about 1) the chronology of recognition of formal religions and local/indigenous religion in Indonesia and 2) the effect of political religion on formal and local/indigenous religion. I argue that because of a narrow understanding of religion, so the policy or the constitution about religion in Indonesia seems narrow and impact on marginalization to civil society that believes in local religion/indigenous religion, because of this policy indigenous community in Indonesia do not have their rights such as recognition of the name of their indigenous religion in ID card and administration service. Then, this article is a descriptive with qualitative as an approach, and library research is used as the technique of collecting data.
THE CORRELATION OF QIYĀM AL-LAIL WITH HUMAN IMMUNITY IN HADITH PERSPECTIVE Magfirah, St.
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin | Vol. 6 No. 1 June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v6i2.15849

Abstract

The focus of this research is correlation of qiyām al-lail with human immunity in hadith perspective. The problem statements are: 1) what is the quality of hadith of qiyām al-lail?, and 2) what is the correlation of qiyām al-lail with human immunity in hadith perspective? The aims of this research are: 1) to describe the quality of qiyām al-lail hadith, and 2) to explore the correlation of qiyām al-lail with human immunity in the hadith perspective. The method used in this writing is analytical method (taḥlīlī). Some of approaches used are hadith science and health science. The findings of this research show that : 1) the quality of hadith is hasan because all of sanad from al-Tirmiżi’s book have capability (ḍabit  and ‘adil ). Therefore, this hadith can be a standard to qiyām al-lail, and 2) qiyām al-lail and human immunity have a correlation in hadith perspective, as mentioned by Muslim scholars and findings of scientists.

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