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PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Baptis Indonesia Semarang
ISSN : 23380489     EISSN : 26221144     DOI : 10.46494
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences Other
PASCA is a journal published periodically by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Indonesian Baptist Theological Institute (STBI) Semarang. Published regularly twice in one year, in May and November. This journal holds scientific work and research results in theological studies and Christian religious education with the scope of: Theology Old and New Testament Studies, Missiology and Contextualization, Religious Studies, Christian Education. Only manuscripts that are deemed worthy of publication will be published. The eligibility of the paper follows the guidelines and provisions contained in the Author Guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 125 Documents
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Kepemimpinan Transformasional Yesus sebagai Model Kepemimpinan Toleran di Indonesia Seran, Juliati Elisabeth
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 19 No 2 (2023): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v19i2.276

Abstract

The role of leadership in a religion is particularly important in building an attitude of altruism in the people it leads. However, what is currently a problem is the intolerant attitude of religious leaders which has an impact on the emergence of intolerant attitudes within the people they lead. Because of these problems, this article was written with the aim of looking at the ideal attitudes and behavior that religious leaders should have in relation to relations between religious communities. This article can be a contribution for leaders to have an attitude of altruism in order to build harmonious relations between religious communities. In achieving this goal, the author uses qualitative research methods using literature study. The results of this research are that the attitudes of religious leaders must be reflected in transformational leadership such as the leadership of Jesus where universal love was the basis of His leadership, which ultimately brought changes to His followers specifically in establishing life relationships with others.
Book Review: The Passion Generation Giovanni, Davin
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 19 No 2 (2023): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v19i2.279

Abstract

The book written by Grant Skeldon and Ryan Casey Waller focuses on the discussion of discipleship in the church. This is done because most churches and youth ministers do not really understand the meaning of discipleship itself. Discipleship is often thought of as small group ministry, mentoring, and doctrinal study classes. Through this book, Skeldon and Waller explain that discipleship is a person's habit of following others who are more spiritually advanced than themselves. That is why, the essence of discipleship is the relationship between the discipler and the young people as disciples. This works especially well with millennials whose lives are driven by purpose and desire. So, they can follow the person who guides them according to their wishes. In addition, Skeldon and Waller also explained that it is not only the church and youth ministries who play a role in discipling this millennial generation. However, parents must also have faith in Christ in order to guide their children in faith in Jesus Christ.
Roh Jahat Yang Dari Pada Tuhan? Tafsir Historis-Kultural 1 Samuel 16:14-23 Dengan Kaitannya Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Olimbovo, Senopati Salomo
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 20 No 1 (2024): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v20i1.287

Abstract

Many Christians have, since childhood, acquired a dogmatic understanding that God cannot do anything that is not good nor evil. However, what should we do when confronted with 1 Samuel 16:14-23, which explicitly states that "an evil spirit from God" came upon Saul? This article aims to engage in a historical-cultural reading of this text and its contemporary implications for mental health issues. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collection through literature and presents it in a descriptive-analytical form. The author concludes that, when examining the text and context within 1 Samuel 16:14-23, the reading of an "evil spirit from God" is more likely to refer to the psychological condition experienced by Saul, the central character in the text.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Shepherd Leader Ketua Tim SD XYZ Kupang dalam Membangun Kerja Sama Tim Melalui Bonding Time Irvadiarlistikaningrum, Uki Fergialita; Gunanto, Yohanes Edi
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 19 No 2 (2023): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v19i2.291

Abstract

Teamwork is one of the skills that needs to be developed in the 21st century. SD XYZ Kupang has the expectation of doing teamwork, namely through bonding time, so this is unique. Teamwork through bonding time is based on the task of pastoral leadership, namely shepherding for the community. This study aims to determine the role of school principals as pastoral leaders in implementing pastoral leadership for team leaders, teamwork implementation through bonding time for team leaders and challenges of school principals when carrying out pastoral leadership in building teamwork through bonding time for team leaders. This study uses a qualitative case study design method. The informants in this study used purposive sampling. Data collection tools are questionnaires, interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the implementation of shepherd leadership has been carried out namely relations, while the other six indicators have not been implemented optimally. Teamwork through bonding time has not been implemented optimally. The teamwork carried out by the school principal is communal and professional. Where these two themes are new themes that emerge from the analysis and outside of the indicators of teamwork and bonding time. The challenges are programs that have not been maximized and some task delegation activities that are not suitable to be carried out in the context of shepherding or teamwork through bonding time.
Religious Education and Vaccination: The Concept of Halal, From the Slippery Road to Herd Immunity Wiryadinata, Halim
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 19 No 2 (2023): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v19i2.292

Abstract

This study aims to understand how religious education contributes to understanding vaccination to achieve herd immunity in society due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The diversity of understanding for vaccines and its ingredient creates an issue about halal and non–halal among Indonesian citizens. The dispersed understanding produces the swing opinions not to be vaccinated due to the understanding of the theological concept of Halal, and the final herd immunity is impossible to achieve. This core problem is triggered by two essential elements: culture and theological concepts. The present triggers, cultural and theological elements, invite the sociological method to access articles, journals, academic writing, and books to see the emic perspective of the problems. The sociological method evaluates and analyses the problems to get the possible answer to the research question. The result of this investigation is that vaccination is saving humanity from the destruction of the COVID-19 virus. It is also a theological blueprint of God's creation to use medical materials to stop the plague. The conclusion is drawn to state that vaccination is the knowledge of God's gift for humanity to end the pandemic of Covid-19. It is also a part of the social responsibility of religious people to open the door to vaccination places to convince the ingredient is the gift of the Creator through medical science.
Reaksi Spiritualitas: Stimulasi Kehidupan Kerohanian sebagai Upaya Preventif terjadinya Disorientasi di Era Disrupsi Menurut 1 Petrus 2:1-5 Josua, Rezky Alfero; Kiamani, Andris
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 19 No 2 (2023): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v19i2.298

Abstract

Today’s era of disruption can lead to a decline in spiritual reactions. Intrepeters see the letter of 1 Peter as an example of an appeal to maintain spiritual life in the midst of suffering. Using Exegesis, this article finds the stimulation of spiritual life as a preventive effort for disorientation according to 1 Peter 2:1-5. First, making the word of God as the main need with the metaphor that believers must be like newborn babies who always need pure and spiritual milk to grow. Secondly, approaching Jesus as the living Stone, even though He was rejected by men but His work on the cross shows a living example for every believer and gives eternal life to those who want to believe in Him. Third, following Jesus’ example by being a blessing, for that every believer must join hands in facing the era of disruption with the aim of building a spiritual community as a preventive effort for disorientation. Christians are special group who enjoy spiritual and eternal blessings bestowed by God in Christ, therefore believers must continue to grow more and more like Jesus Christ.
Frasa Problematik beba'al hamon dalam Kidung Agung: Interpretasi dan Implikasi Prabowo, Paulus Dimas
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 19 No 2 (2023): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v19i2.300

Abstract

The phrase ????????? ??????? (beba'al hamon) in Song of Songs 8:11 is a problematic phrase. First, this phrase is interpreted as a geographical location in the LAI version of the Bible and even the English version, but the location is still unclear and is still debated today. Second, the phrase has been interpreted variously, such as: the husband of many people, the Canaanite fertility god, and the god of the Tyrians and Carthaginians. Third, ancient manuscripts that are older than the Masoretic Text, namely the Septuagint, Aquila, Symmachus, Vulgate and Peshitta, mostly have different translations and meanings of these phrases. Based on these three problems, the research question in this article is: what is the correct interpretation of the phrase ????????? ??????? (beba?al hamon) and its implications for the interpretation of the Song of Songs 8:11-12? This article aims to interpret the meaning of the phrase ????????? ??????? (beba?al hamon) and its implications in the interpretation of the Song of Songs 8:11-12. The methods used are comparative analysis of manuscripts, syntactic analysis, and literary analysis of poetry with an emphasis on structure and parallelism. As a result, the phrase ????????? ??????? (beba?al hamon) has the meaning 'as the owner of many people' and Song of Songs 8:11-12 wants to explain that Solomon's love for the Sulamite girl was liberating, where his wealth and power in managing the vineyard had an impact on the release of the Sulamite girl from a poor life with his brothers to a life of freedom.
Book Review: Merawat Wajah Keindonesiaan Allah: Pergulatan Iman Publik (Seorang) Protestan Indonesia Tambunan, Elia
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 19 No 2 (2023): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v19i2.305

Abstract

Indonesia is a remarkable unitary republic, enriched by its diverse people, religions, and races. It's essential to recognize the value of this diversity that makes up the 1001 faces of Indonesia. However, there are still instances of pain caused by the elimination of one group by another. In an effort to bridge this gap, Julianus Mojau has written a collection of popular writings that reflect on the struggles of the Indonesian Protestant faith. Through his reflections, he shares his insights and experiences on the idea of Indonesian social struggle from 2005-2018, emphasizing the intersection between Christian faith and politics in Indonesia. Julianus is an excellent example of academics and practitioners who take a courageous path towards caring for the face of Indonesia. By bridging the differences in religion, ethnicity, aspirations, and political ideology, they strive to strengthen Indonesia's national and state identity.
Dampak Pendidikan Dalam Bingkai Moderasi Beragama Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Agama Kristen Laoli, Antonius; Tapilaha, Sandra Rosiana; Marbun, Tresa
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 19 No 2 (2023): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v19i2.310

Abstract

This research aims to explore and understand the role of education in restoring meaning in the frame of religious moderation with a focus on promoting inclusiveness, tolerance and interfaith harmony. Collaboration between teachers, families, and religious leaders in creating open discussion spaces, collaborative activities, and providing examples of religious moderation has a positive impact in shaping inclusive and tolerant attitudes towards religious differences. The research method used is a literature study by collecting and analyzing relevant sources in the fields of religious education, religious moderation, and efforts to involve families and communities. Based on the literature review, this study concludes that religious education has an important role in shaping an inclusive and tolerant attitude towards religious differences in a multicultural society. To achieve this goal, religious education needs to adopt a religious moderation approach that encourages students to understand the complexity of religion, develop critical understanding and treat religious differences as a source of wealth. In addition, this study found that involving families and communities in religious education also plays an important role in restoring the meaning of education in the frame of religious moderation.
Book Review: The Art Of Loving Aritonang, Delinda Elizabeth; Valentin, Michel
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 19 No 2 (2023): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v19i2.311

Abstract

This phenomenal book, which has been translated into 42 languages, was written by Eric Fromm. The content presents a discussion of the meaning of love as a human existence that has a productive orientation. In this book Fromm highlights the theory and issues of love in human relational life. This book, which has an international bestseller award, convinces its readers that all efforts to achieve love will fail if a person does not first develop his entire personality; that the fulfillment of one's love can only be achieved with the ability to love others, with humility and determination, as well as faith and discipline. This fact prompted Fromm to propose 4 parts in the form of critical statements which became the main analysis in his book. First, what is Love? Second, the theory of love. Third, Love and Its Destruction in Contemporary Western Society. And finally, the Practice of Love. Fromm in this book uses several analytical perspectives including: psychology, philosophy, historical, social, economic and cultural. Thus, through this book these statements will be revealed in full. Through this book, the author evaluates the importance of love in the relational life of Christians in the era of digitalization. According to Erich Fromm, the concept of love in this book is the right solution to overcome the isolation and loneliness experienced by modern humans, because it is in accordance with the nature of human existence.

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