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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hutan Tropika
Published by Universitas Palangka Raya
ISSN : 16937643     EISSN : 26569736     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36873/jht.v14i1.327
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
adalah jurnal yang memiliki fokus dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi kehutanan tropika serta semua aspek yang terkait dengan bidang ini. Jurnal ini memiliki ISSN: 1693-7643. Jurnal Hutan Tropika diikelola oleh jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Palangka Raya (Jurnal Hutan Tropika is a journal that focused on science and technology of tropical forestry and also all aspects concerned. This journal has ISSN: 1693-7643. Journal Hutan Tropika is managed by Forestry Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Palangka Raya)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 400 Documents
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Praktik Agoforestri Pada Areal Perhutanan Sosial Wanagiri Di Kabupaten Sumbawa:Dari Perspektif Ontologi: Agroforestry Practices in the Wanagiri Social Forestry Area in Sumbawa Regency: From an Ontological Perspective Hartono, Yadi; Sarjan, Muhammad
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22093

Abstract

Agroforestry as a sustainable land use system not only represents ecological practices but also reflects the worldview and values of local communities. This study aims to explore agroforestry practices in the Wanagiri social forestry area/HKm in Sumbawa Regency from an ontological perspective, by examining the community's view of the relationship between humans, plants, and the environment. Qualitative methods were used through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with farmers and traditional leaders. The results of the study indicate that agroforestry practices in the Wanagiri social forestry/HKm area in Sumbawa Regency are rooted in the local knowledge system of the Balinese community, which has been passed down from their region of origin. The Balinese ethnic group in the Wanagiri social forestry area/HKm are migrants from Karangasem who arrived in 1985 through a transmigration program. In managing the forest in the Wanagiri social forestry area/HKm, the Balinese community emphasizes harmony between humans and nature. The ontological perspective of the local community reflects a strong relationality, where trees and land are not merely seen as resources but as integral parts of social and spiritual life. This finding indicates the importance of considering ontological frameworks in the development of sustainable and contextual agroforestry policies.
Visual Evaluation Soil Structure (VESS) di Lahan Tambang Silika, Semak Belukar, Agroforestri, dan Hutan Tanaman: Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS) in Silica Mining Land, Shrubland, Agroforestry, and Plantation Forest Putra, Fernanda Reza; Wasis, Basuki; Wijayanto, Nurheni
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22343

Abstract

Differences in land management affect the condition of land cover which has an impact on soil quality, especially soil structure. This research aims to analyze differences in the quality of visual soil structure (VESS) and its relationship with soil physical and chemical properties on silica mining land, shrubs, agroforestry, and plantation forests. Mining land has a poor soil structure, while agroforestry and plantation forest land has a good soil structure. This difference is influenced by vegetation factors and organic matter availability. VESS values were strongly correlated with fill weight and porosity, moisture content, soil pH, and soil C-organics. This research shows that the VESS method is a practical and efficient indicator for assessing soil quality.
Estimasi Tingkat Keparahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2024: Estimated Severity Level of Forest and Land Fires in Muaro Jambi District, Jambi Province in 2024 Nur Syahira, Talitha; Saharjo, Bambang Hero; Nurhayati, Ati Dwi
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22656

Abstract

Muaro Jambi District is a district in Jambi Province that often experiences forest and land fires. The study aims to analyze the distribution of hotspots and their relationship with rainfall and estimate the severity of forest and land fires in Muaro Jambi District in 2024. The sources used were hotspot distribution data from the VIIRS sensor, monthly rainfall, and Sentinel-2 images. The results showed that the number of hotspot increased in July and reached its peak in September. The number of hotspots and rainfall have an inversely proportional relationship. Estimation of the severity of forest and land fires in Muaro Jambi District in 2024 based on the NBR (Normalized Burn Ratio) index from the Sentinel-2 image shows that most of the forest and land fire areas are at a moderate severity level, namely 61.45% with an area of 869.53 ha.
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2019 Dan 2023: Analysis of Forest and Land Fire Vulnerability Levels in Bengkalis Regency in 2019 and 2023 Bakara, Teguh; Saharjo, Bambang Hero; Nurhayati, Ati Dwi
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22660

Abstract

Forest and land fires occur every year in Bengkalis Regency, indicated by hotspots and burned areas. One of the strategies to reduce these incidents is to map areas prone to fires. The method to mapping the vulnerability level of forest and land fires is scoring based on BNPB Regulation No. 2 of 2012 with three indicators: rainfall, soil type, and land cover. The results showed that the number of hotspots in 2019 and 2023 in Bengkalis Regency was 1703 points and 2019 had the most hotspots, which was 1060 points. The burned area in 2019 was recorded at 13,496.49 hectares, wider than in 2023. The majority of the Bengkalis Regency area is included in the high vulnerability category, namely 53.09% in 2019 and 54.98% in 2023.
Diversitas dan Struktur Komunitas Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera; Rhopalocera) di Hutan Riparian Sungai Wain Balikpapan: Diversity and Community Structure of Butterflies (Lepidoptera; Rhopalocera) in the Riparian Forest of Sungai Wain Balikpapan Handiargo, Ferdy; Budiman, Budiman; Hariani, Nova
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22689

Abstract

This study aims to examine the diversity and community structure of butterflies in the riparian forest vegetation type of the Sungai Wain Protected Forest Area, Balikpapan. The research was conducted using an exploratory-descriptive approach with a transect line method during morning and afternoon observations. A total of 329 individual butterflies representing 33 species were recorded, with Graphium evemon, Eurema sp., and Cupha erymanthis being the most frequently observed species and having the highest Important Value Index (IVI). The diversity index was 2.698. The dominance index was 0.0998, while the evenness index was 0.9002. The community similarity index between morning and afternoon in the riparian forest was 88%.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi pada Habitat Terestrial dan Akuatik di KHDTK Hutan Pendidikan Hampangen Kalimantan Tengah : Amphibian Diversity in Terrestrial and Aquatic Habitats in The Hampangen Educational Forest KHDTK Central Kalimantan Purba, Crysia Lenchiana; Rizal, Moh; Octavianus, Robby; Junaedi, Ajun; Sudomo, M. Fadhil A
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22714

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify amphibian species in terrestrial and aquatic habitats and to analyze species diversity, species richness and species evenness indices in the Hampangen Educational Forest (KHDTK). The method used was strip transect observation with a transect length of ±400m and a left-right width of 5m. The selection of transects was done using purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that there were 7 species of amphibians found and identified in terrestrial and aquatic habitats from 3 families (Ranidae, Dicroglossidae, Rhacophoridae). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) for amphibian species in terrestrial habitats was 1.790 (moderate category) and in aquatic habitats was 1.078 (low category). The species richness index for amphibians in terrestrial and aquatic habitats is in the low category, with values of 0.291 and 0.513, respectively. Meanwhile, the species evenness index in terrestrial and aquatic habitats is in the high category, with values of 0.920 and 0.982, respectively. Keywords: amphibians, species diversity, terrestrial, aquatic, KHDTK
Sifat Anatomi dan Sifat Fisis Kayu Teras Maesopsis eminii Engl.: The Anatomical and Physical Properties of the Heartwood of Maesopsis eminii Engl. Dirna, Fitria Cita; Wahyuningtyas, Irma; Putri Hanifah, Nisrina
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22866

Abstract

The anatomical and physically characteristics of wood are fundamental characteristics required to determine the quality of a wood species. This study aims to obtain information about the anatomical structure of wood and the physical properties of African heartwood (Maesopsis eminii Engl.). In this study, macroscopic and microscopic observations of wood were carried out, including color, radius, fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, cell wall thickness, and pore diameter, as well as the derived values ​​of fiber dimensions (felting power, runkle ratio, flexibility ratio, coefficient rigidity, and muhlsteph ratio). In addition, the physical properties studied were water content, density, specific gravity, and wood dimensional shrinkage (longitudinal, radial, and tangential). The results showed that African heartwood has a dark yellow to brownish color and has round to oval pores that are predominantly solitary with a mixed arrangement. Based on the derived values ​​of its fiber dimensions, African heartwood fibers are classified into strength class II. The physical properties of African
Pengaruh Variasi Klon Unggul dan Bahan Pemacu Akar terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Pucuk Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cajuputi: The Effect of Superior Clone Variations and Root Growth Promoters on the Growth of Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cajuputi Shoot Cuttings Soviana, Farah; Wahyudiningsih, Tri Suwarni; Kartikawati, Noor Khomsah
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22873

Abstract

Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cajuputi has strong potential for development in the agribusiness sector, requiring appropriate cultivation strategies such as the selection of superior clones. This study was conducted from February to June 2025 at the Forest Plant Seed Certification and Nursery Center, Kalongan Nursery, Semarang. The research focused on the nursery stage, a critical phase in producing high-quality planting materials. The objective was to identify the most optimal clone and rooting stimulant for propagation via cuttings, using a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD). The first factor was ten superior clones, and the second was two rooting stimulants (Rootone F and Growtone). The overall survival rate of cuttings was 77.50%, with a rooting rate of 70.42%. Clone variation had a highly significant effect on cutting height, number of leaves, and number of roots, and a significant effect on axillary shoot number and root length. Clone 1, from Maluku, showed the best vegetative growth. The type of rooting stimulant and its interaction with clone variation had no significant effect on any measured parameter.
Resiliensi Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Pada Skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Kecamatan Kindang Sulawesi Selatan: Institutional Resilience of Forest Farmer Groups in The Community Forestry Scheme in Kindang Sub-district, South Sulawesi Rusadi, Nusrah; Gare, Kletus Florianus Sera; Selanno, Frenly Marvi; Lamanda, Sukriati Andesti; Samad, Radhiatunnisa S; Sari, Puspa; Apriani, Nurul
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22878

Abstract

Pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat membutuhkan kelembagaan lokal yang kuat dan mampu beradaptasi dengan dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Kemasyarakatan dalam skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Kecamatan Kindang, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret–April 2025 menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan telaah dokumen, serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan kelembagaan berada pada tingkat sedang dengan variasi di berbagai dimensi. Struktur organisasi telah ditetapkan secara formal tetapi belum berfungsi sepenuhnya karena dominasi kepemimpinan dan distribusi wewenang yang tidak merata. Partisipasi anggota masih bersifat simbolis, karena pengambilan keputusan sebagian besar bersifat top-down. Aturan internal ada tetapi diterapkan secara tidak konsisten karena lemahnya sosialisasi, pemantauan, dan penegakan sanksi. Hubungan eksternal relatif kuat tetapi sangat bergantung pada fasilitator, sehingga membatasi independensi internal. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberlanjutan kelembagaan hanya dapat dicapai melalui penguatan fungsi organisasi, peningkatan partisipasi anggota, kepastian penegakan aturan yang konsisten, dan pembinaan jaringan kolaboratif dengan aktor eksternal guna mendukung pengelolaan hutan yang inklusif, adaptif, dan berkelanjutan.
Pluralisme Hukum Sumber Daya Alam dalam Tata Kelola Penyadapan Getah Pinus pada Lokasi Perhutanan Sosial di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota: Pluralism of Natural Resources Law in The Management of Pine Sap Tapping at Social Forestry Location in Lima Puluh Kota Regency Maryanti Lestari, Tesya; Yonariza, Yonariza; Rizaldi, Rizaldi
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22956

Abstract

Pine trees were planted in 1976 as reforestation plantations on customary land by the government. After the issuance of the Forest Use Agreement in 1982, some of the forest was included in state forests. In 2011, the district government began using pine resin as a source of regional revenue by issuing pine resin extraction permits. In 2017, several pine forests became part of the Social Forestry work area, forest management permits were issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry to the Nagari Forest Management Institution. The study aims to identify the rights and obligations that arise, and analyze the interaction between state law and customary law in the governance of pine resin tapping. The research methodology used is qualitative with a multi-case study approach. The results of the study are that the management of pine resin tapping involves various actors. The rights and obligations that arise include the rights and obligations of: the Nagari Forest Management Institution, workers, investors, and ninik mamak (traditional landowners). The interaction between state law and customary law in the governance of pine resin tapping occurs through three legal subsystems: substance, structure, and legal culture. Legal pluralism in the management of pine resin tapping results in overlapping policies, necessitating integration between customary and state law to achieve more sustainable and equitable management. These findings underscore the importance of more harmonized policies to address legal complexity and serve as a basis for future strategic steps in natural resource governance. Keywords: Pine resin tapping, state law, customary law, legal pluralism, Nagari Forest

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