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Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 26231328     EISSN : 26230151     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JS.2019.v01
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal SAKURA : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang, merupakan jurnal yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian serta kajian ilmiah di bidang sastra, linguistik, kebudayaan dan pranata Jepang. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari dan Agustus. Jurnal SAKURA bertujuan menjadi wadah bagi para peneliti, dosen, mahasiswa dan para praktisi di bidang Sastra, Linguistik, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiahnya secara luas
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 122 Documents
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Analisis Kesantunan pada Penggunaan Campur Kode oleh Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang (Kajian Pragmatik) Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda Pramesti; Gede Satya Hermawan
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2024.v06.i01.p04

Abstract

Politeness is essential in interaction to avoid conflict between the speaker and the hearer. This article describes politeness by students and lecturers in academic interaction at the Japanese Program in Undiksha. This study is qualitatively approached using pragmatics design. The data were collected using the technique of observation by listening, writing notes, and participating. The data was then, analyzed using an interactive model from Miles & Huberman. The data were classi?ed according to the face theory of Brown & Levinson i.e. strategy of positive politeness and ?rategy of negative politeness. Data analysis reveals positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies students use in academic interaction at the Japanese Program in Undiksha. Both methods contained a constituent such as code-mixing. The reason for using code mixing in speech between lecturer and students is not only from speech situation but most part because of politeness factor. Using code-mixing of the Indonesian language and Japanese, made the speaker comfortable speaking because the code-mixing can make the utterance still in polite mode and formal form.
Kajian Mimetik dalam Light Novel Bungou Stray Dogs Osamu Dazai and Dark Age Karya Kafka Asagiri Muthia Rahma Azzahra; Diana Puspitasari; Yudi Suryadi
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p01

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian mimetik dalam novel ringan Bungou Stray Dogs Osamu Dazai and Dark Age. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kalimat dan kata-kata yang relevan dengan pendekatan mimetik terhadap karakter Sakunosuke Oda. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka dan simak catat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan mimetik oleh Abrams yang menjelaskan bahwa karya sastra dipandang sebagai imitasi dan realitas. Dari hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penggambaran realitas memiliki kaitan dengan struktur cerita melalui tokoh utama Sakunosuke Oda. Unsur mimetik yang ada dalam kajian yaitu, 1) status hierarki dalam masyarakat, 2) penokohan karakter Odasaku yang berhubungan dengan sastrawan Oda Sakunosuke, 3) hubungan karakter dalam cerita dengan Odasaku, 4) kematian Odasaku yang meniru kondisi saat Oda Sakunosuke meninggal. Dari data yang telah diteliti, terbukti bahwa Dark Age ditulis berdasarkan fakta, namun beberapa di antaranya tidak benar dan mengalami paralel yang bertentangan dengan aslinya. Adanya informasi yang bertentangan dengan kebenaran atau telah mengalami modifikasi kembali menjadi pengingat bahwa Dark Age merupakan prosa fiksi.
Penggunaan Kosakata Serapan Bahasa Jepang (Gairaigo) pada Buku Manual Honda CRV Hargo Saptaji; Hermansyah Djaya
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p06

Abstract

The Japanese vocabulary is composed of three types: "wago", "kango" and "gairaigo". Currently, foreign words as vocabulary borrowed from foreign languages are more and more easily found in the lives of Japanese people. This can be seen from the large number of Japanese loanwords appearing in various print media in Japan, especially newspapers, magazines and books including car manuals. In this study, the use of loanwords in the Honda CRV manual was analyzed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the usage of loanword vocabulary in Honda CRV manuals where synonyms with other Japanese vocabulary exist and how to classify loanword vocabulary into parts of speech. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data used in this study is mainly data obtained from the Honda CRV manual. As a result of the analysis, 296 loanwords were found. From 296 loanwords, only are synonyms. Then, the vocabulary data by parts of speech shows that there are 286 nouns, verbs and 3 adjective.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Faktor Kesulitan Mempelajari Kanji Dewi Saparina Halibanon; Melinda Dirgandini; Muhammad Faiz Khoerul Musyaafa; Soni Mulyawan Setiana
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p08

Abstract

This study aims to determine the problems of kanji learning difficulties and how to overcome them at three private universities in Bandung, namely Universitas Nasional Pasim, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, and Universitas Komputer Indonesia involving 125 students. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method by distributing questionnaires to students as a research instrument via Google Forms. Then the data is processed in the form of a percentage to find students' responses or perceptions of the difficulties in learning kanji and efforts to overcome them. From the results of the study, it was found that third-semester students of the Japanese Literature Study Program from three private universities in Bandung had difficulty mastering basic kanji. The difficulties experienced by students in sequence were difficulty in understanding the meaning of kanji, difficulty in writing kanji, difficulty in understanding the number of kanji strokes, difficulty in understanding bushu, and difficulty in reading kanji. To overcome these difficulties, students prefer to ask lecturers outside of class hours and use the internet to learn kanji. However, not many students learn kanji independently. Therefore, to improve students' ability to master kanji, the use of collaborative learning methods or project-based learning is required.
Post Traumatic Stress Dissorder (PTSD) dan Mekanisme Pertahanan Diri pada Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Shokuzai Karya Minato Kanae Anaya Hira Prayojana; Ni Made Wiriani; Ni Made Andry Anita Dewi
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p02

Abstract

This research, entitled “PTSD And Self Defense Mechanism In The Main Character Of Minato Kanae’s Novel ‘Shokuzai’” This novel tells the death tragedy of their friends, Emily, fifteen years ago. Emily's death and the threats by Emily's mother triggered trauma for the main characters. Their childhood wounds before the incident also exacerbated their PTSD symptoms. Purpose of this research is to identify the symptoms of PTSD in the five main characters Akiko, Sae, Maki, Yuka, and Asako, and to explore the self defense mechanisms they use to cope with their trauma. The method used is descriptive analysis with a literary psychology approach. The theories underlying this research are Freud's self defense mechanism theory and the DSM-5 (APA, 2013). The first analysis showed that the five characters experienced 5 common symptoms of PTSD in DSM-5; traumatic events, intrusive symptoms, avoidance, negative cognitions and mood changes, and hyperarousal. The second analysis revealed that each character applied self defense mechanisms to avoid and cope with trauma. Akiko used three mechanisms, meanwhile the other four characters use four mechanisms. This research reveals that the complexity of psychological issues has varied and significant impacts on an individual’s condition.
Manajemen Bencana Gempa Besar dan Tsunami Jepang Timur dalam Ehon I Gusti Ngurah Jun Arya Wangsa; Silvia Damayanti; Andry Anita Dewi Andry Anita Dewi
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p07

Abstract

This study, titled "Disaster Management of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in Picture Books," aims to explore how disaster management and its impacts during the 2011 earthquake and tsunami are represented in picture books (ehon). The research uses a literature study to gather data from ehon and a descriptive analysis to interpret it, presented narratively. It draws on Wellek and Warren's literary sociology, Danesi’s semiotics (2010), and the Japanese Cabinet Office’s Disaster Management Report (2021). The study finds that Japanese disaster management includes three phases: (1) mitigation (pre-disaster) with education and preparedness, (2) response (during disaster) with emergency actions, and (3) recovery (post-disaster) with rehabilitation and reconstruction. These are depicted in the ehon’s narratives and illustrations, though not all books cover every phase. Positive impacts include successful evacuations, survival post-disaster, and restoration of life, while negative impacts include family separation and school relocations.
Metafora dalam Lirik Lagu Jepang yang Bertemakan Masa Depan: Kajian Semantik Siti Heriani Indamatul Mustaqimah; Sriwahyu Istana Trahutami
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p03

Abstract

This research aims to determine the types of metaphors and the meanings in Japanese songs with the theme "Future". This research is a descriptive qualitative research using the theories of Stephen Ullman and Knowless and Moon. The data collection method used the simak method catat technique and analyzed using agih method with Pilah Unsur Langsung technique. The results of the research are presented informally. The results of 11 songs used, 27 data were found consisting of 3 anthropomorphic metaphors, 2 animalistic metaphors, 22 abstracting metaphors, and 2 synaesthetic metaphors. From the data analysis, it was also found that 19 lyrics contain positive connotation meaning, 8 lyrics contain negative connotation meaning, and 2 lyrics contain neutral connotation meaning.
Tindak Tutur Performatif dalam Cerita Anak Jepang: Kajian Pragmatik Sri Iriantini
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p09

Abstract

A communication is formed from various utterances consisting of various meaningful sentences. When communicating, a person says an utterance that pragmatically will bring meaning not only lexically, grammatically, but also contextually. The utterance that is expressed contains a certain intention of the speaker so that it is called a speech act, and a speech act that performs the speaker's intention is called a performative speech act. Performative speech acts can be marked by the presence of performative verbs explicitly, or not marked by performative verbs, but in context can be understood as performative speech implicitly. The type of performative verb used is also adjusted to the purpose of the speech, which can be declarative, representative, directive, expressive, or commissive. This research discusses this, with data taken from Japanese children's stories, to find out the types of performative speech that often appear in Japanese children's stories, and the types of performative verbs that are often used. The theory used in this research is pragmatics theory, with descriptive qualitative research method, literature study research technique, which then the data is studied with distributional method and element sorting technique. The results of this study show that implicit performative speech acts are more common than explicit performative speech acts in Japanese children's stories. Furthermore, the implicit performative.
Penggunaan Roujingo dalam Anime Bahasa Jepang Mikhael Julius Christian; Melinda Dirgandini
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p04

Abstract

This study aims to describe the different nuances produced in characters who use roujingo??? in anime and describe the differences between the use of roujingo??? in anime and reality. Japanese has a standardized language variety called hyoujungo???. Within hyoujungo???, there is another language variety called yakuwarigo??? which means role language. Kinsui (2017) divides yakuwarigo???into 6 types. The researcher is interested in examining one type of ???yakuwarigo based on the age of the language user, namely rounen??or roujingo???or the language of seniors. roujingo???is the language used by characters who are depicted with moustaches white hair and old faces. This research method is descriptive qualitative, which is research conducted to determine the value of independent variables, either one or more variables (independent) without making comparisons or connecting with other variables. The descriptive qualitative research method is used in this study to describe the existing facts of the use of roujingo in anime. The research data was taken from 8 anime published in the period 2000-2022. The data was analyzed by looking at the use of roujingo??? from anime characters with different social statuses. The conclusion of this study is that the author found two different functions of using roujingo??? . First, as a marker of parental nuance. Second, as a marker of grandeur and power, indicating high social status and power. Another finding of this study is that roujingo ??? is not used by old people suddenly. Japanese people do not change their language to that of their parents when they reach old age. Instead, the use of roujingo??? is limited to works such as anime and manga, used to portray old, regal, and powerful roles.
Metafora Konseptual dalam Majalah Niponica No. 33: Nihon No Bunka Wo Tabisuru Marco Antonio Barrera; I Gede Oeinada; Ketut Widya Purnawati
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p10

Abstract

This study is titled "Conceptual Metaphor in Niponica Magazine No.33: Nihon no Bungaku wo Tabisuru." Conceptual metaphor is a form of mental construction derived from human experience. The features of metaphors are generally found in various informational media aimed at conveying information to be well understood. This study aims to describe conceptual metaphors in Niponica Magazine No.33. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis, with the theory applied being the conceptual metaphor theory by Lakoff & Johnson (1980) and the image schema theory by Croft & Cruse (2004). Based on the findings, there are three types of metaphors in a total of 13 data points: 4 structural metaphor data points, 4 orientational metaphor data points, and 5 ontological metaphor data points. There are 5 types of image schemas: Existence, Unity, Identity, Container, and Force. The use of metaphors in magazine writing not only serves as decoration but also deepens the understanding of the concepts conveyed.

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