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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Jl. Melur No. 103, Sukajadi, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Office: (0761)36581 |Fax: (0761) 20656 | Phone: 085265205563
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JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan KemenKes Riau
ISSN : 23028610     EISSN : 27151115     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v9i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), di bidang : Ilmu Kesehatan dabn Riset Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 231 Documents
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN C DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PETUGAS OPERATOR SPBU DI WILAYAH KOTA PEKANBARU Ani Laila; Fathunikmah Fathunikmah
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 1 (2017): JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v6i1.367

Abstract

Peningkatan radikal bebas berasal dari berbagai sumber seperti kegiatan fisik, kimiawi dan alam. Faktor alam yang menyebabkan peningkatan radikal bebas adalah polusi, radiasi, overtraining, gaya hidup yaitu merokok, minum alkohol, makanan buruk, kurang berolahraga, efek psikologis seperti stres, emosi, berbagai penyakit, faktor lain seperti obat-obatan, terapi radiasi. Vitamin C dan E merupakan salah satu antioksidan eksogen bekerja memotong reaksi oksidasi berantai radikal bebas atau dengan cara menangkapnya Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin C dan vitamin E terhadap kadar hemoglobin petugas operator SPBU di wilayah kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara Quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Pre test and Postet Only Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 24 orang pada kelompok vitamin C dan 24 orang pada kelompok vitamin E. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 SPBU wilayah kota Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian tidak ada pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap kadar hemoglobin (P = 0,203) dan ada pengaruh vitamin E terhadap kadar hemoglobin (P = 0,002). Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan pemeriksaan salah satunya kadar logam timah dalam tubuh dan variabel lainnya yang lebih bervariasi serta bagi pengelola SPBU agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan petugas dengan memberikan antioksidan eksogen atau suplemen untuk menambah daya tahan tubuh petugas
The Effect of Forest Honey for Appetite of Stunting Toddlers in Ranah Singkuang Village, Kampar Regency Irma Susan Paramita; Dewi Rahayu; Hesti Atasasih
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v10i2.369

Abstract

The problem of short children (stunting) is one of the nutritional problems that is still be the focus of the goverment until now. One of the reasons is the lack of nutritional consumption in children aged 24-59 months will have an impact on their growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving honey on the nutritional status of stunting toddlers in Kampar districk. The spesific target to be achieved is a change in nutritional status and changes in appetite for toddlers by giving honey regularly twice a day as much as 20 grams per day, 10 grams in the morning and grams in the afternoon. The research method used in this study is a quasi experimental research method with one group pre post test design.The results showed thet giving honey could significantly increase toddler’s appetite (p=0.048). This is because it is suspected that honey has high levels of sugar and levulose so that it is easlily absorbed by the intestines along withother organic substances so that it can function as stimulant for digestion and improve appetite.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Mangkokan Leaves (Polyscias scutallarium (Burm.f.) Fosberg) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus Deri Islami; Vonny Kurnia Utama; Dian Mayasari; Yan Hendrika
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v10i2.374

Abstract

Mangkokan is one of traditional medicinal plants that has many benefits in restoring health, such as preventing hair loss, treating wounds, antibacterial agent, improving blood circulation and as an antioxidant agent. This study aimed to examine the activity of the ethanol extract of the mangkokan leaf (Polyscias scutellarium (Burm.f.) Fosberg) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The extraction process was carried out by gradual maceration through three solvents including n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by agar diffusion method by calculating diameter of the inhibition zone from ethanol extract of mangkokan leaf with four variation concentrations: 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. The antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of the mangkokan leaf against Escherichia coli resulted in the average diameter od the inhibition zone at the following concentrations: 20% (5,9 mm), 40% (5,2 mm), 60% (5,9 mm), dan 80% (7,03 mm. While antibacterial test against Staphylococcus aures resulted in the average diameter of the inhibition zone at the following concentrations: 20% (9,66 mm), 40% (10,71 mm), 60% (11,27 mm), 80% (12,42 mm).
Difference of Smoothness Breast Milk In Postpartum Mother Who Perfoming Lactation Massage And Consuming Breastfeeding Supplement In Tafali Spa And Pratama Afiyah Clinik of the Pekanbaru City Ani Laila; Findy Hindratni; Zetma Yolanda R
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v10i2.378

Abstract

Many benefits are obtained from exclusive breastfeeding, but very few mothers who do exclusive breastfeeding. I in Pekanbaru City in 2018 was43,9% and still did not reach the national target of 80%. The smooth production of breast milk will greatly affect the success of breastfeeding. Effort to increase milk suplements. This research is a quantitave a study with the research design used is Quasi Experiment through the design of Two Group Posttest Only. The sample in this study were 20 postpartum mothers obtained from the purposive sampling method. The research instrument used was on observation sheet. The result of the bivariateanalysis using the MannWhitney U test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0,05) value p-value = 0,056 means there is no difference of smoothness breast milk un postpartum mothers who perfomed lactation message and consuming breastfeeding supplement. It is recommended that the head of Tafali Spa and the head of Pratama Afiyah Clinik be able to provide lactation massage services to the postpartum mothers to help the smoothness breast milk of mothers who provide exclusive breasfeeding to their babies.
The Correlation of Modifiable Risk Factors with Stroke Incidence Elmukhsinur Elmukhsinur; Novita Kusumarini
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v10i2.381

Abstract

Stroke is the number three killer after heart disease and cancer,but it is the number one cause of disability. In Indonesia, it is estimated that every year there are 500,000 people affected by stroke and about 125,000 people die, while the rest have minor disabilities and even become severely disabled. In Indrasari Rengat Hospital, there were 312 patients with stroke and 52 people died from stroke. This study aims to determine the relationship of modifiable risk factors with the incidence of stroke at the Indrasari Rengat Hospital, Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2020. The design of this study was a cross sectional survey with a total sample of 54 respondents who were hospitalized in the IRNA for neurological diseases and ICU at Indrasari Rengat Hospital starting on the 25th to December 2, 2020, taken using consecutive sampling technique. The Data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire through interviews with patients or families, and through the study of the patient's medical record records. The research instrument was a questionnaire in the form of questions related to modifiable stroke risk factors. Data analysis in this study was descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between dyslipidemia and the incidence of stroke, with p value = 0.048 (≤ 0.05) .
Potential of the Ethanolic Extract of Matoa Leaves (Pometia pinnata J.R. & G.Forst) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria Wahyu Margi Sidoretno
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v10i2.402

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that can cause several diseases in humans such as ulcers and wound infections. Matoa leaves contain phenolic and flavonoid compounds which are known to have antibacterial properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of Pometia pinnata J.R. & G.Forst leaves against Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%. This research was conducted by disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. Antibacterial activity was measured by looking at the inhibition of the growth of S. aureus bacteria. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the ethanolic extract of matoa leaves was able to inhibit the growth of S. aureu bacteria with the average inhibition zones produced at concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30%, namely 11.06 mm, 15.07 mm, 16.07 mm and control ciprofloxacin positive was 28.10 mm. From the results above, it can be concluded that the ethanolic extract of matoa (Pometia pinnata) leaves has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
Overview of Economic Status, Household Food Security, Intake and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Pekanbaru City Dewi Erowati; Dewi Rahayu; Yolahumaroh Yolahumaroh
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 9 No 2 (2020): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v9i2.404

Abstract

Prevention and control of nutritional problems of pregnant women is important for fetal growth and development during the womb and after birth. Pregnant women with low economic status and food security in food insecure households will be at risk of being born with low birth weight. The purpose of the study was to describe the economic status, household food security, intake, and nutritional status of pregnant women in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is using a cross sectional survey approach design. Data collection was carried out using the Cluster Random Sampling Technique which was carried out at 12 Puskesmas in Pekanbaru City with a sample size of 221 pregnant women. Measurements were made with interviews related to the identity of the respondents, economic status and household food security; 2x24 hour recall to assess intake, and anthropometry to assess the nutritional status of pregnant women. The results showed that there were 25.2% of pregnant women in the poor category; 19.0% are food insecure without hunger; 64.7% of pregnant women have less energy intake, 56.6% of pregnant women have more nutritional status.
Phytochemical Screening Infusion of Turmeric (Curcuma domestica val) and Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinale var roscoe) Rhizomes Deri Islami; Denia Pratiwi; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Dini Mardhiyani
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v11i1.432

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the health of the entire community as an effort to prevent contracting the Corona virus, it can be done by strengthening the immune system by consuming supplements or concoctions from ingredients such as herbs from turmeric and red ginger rhizomes.Turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica val) and red ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale var roscoe) have many benefits, one of which is to increase the immune system (immunomodulator). This study aims to identify secondary metabolites contained in the infusion of turmeric rhizome and red ginger rhizome. The method used is a color test with specific reagents to determine the content of secondary metabolites qualitatively which includes, alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids/steroids, saponins and tannins. The extraction method used is the infusion method, the results of phytochemical screening tests from turmeric rhizome infusion contain alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids/steroids and tannins. While the phytochemical screening of red ginger rhizome infusion contains flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and saponins.
Utilization of Pineapple Peel (Ananas comosus) as a Basic Ingredient of Activated Charcoal Denia Pratiwi; Deri Islami; Indah Fitria Ningsih
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v11i1.435

Abstract

Waste utilization in the era of globalization receives a lack of attention from the community, because lackness of public unawareness. Pineapple peel waste (Ananas comosus) can be produce activated charcoal. This study aims to produce activated charcoal from pineapple peel waste that meets SNI requirements, such as water level, ash level, and iodine absorption ability. This is a quantitative research with two repetitions. The results show that the water and ash level of the charcoal was 0.0054% and 0.0010%, respectively. The iodine absorption ability was measured by titration using 0.1 N sodium thiosulfate solution. The iodine absorption ability was 365.6 mg/g utilizing a 1.2 ml titer. In conclusion, the parameters meet the requirement of SNI that stated the maximum moisture content, ash content, and iodine absorbability in active charcoal, was 15%, 10%, and 750 mg/g, respectively.
Hygiene Sanitation and Identification of Escherichia coli in Fresh Goat Milk Lidya Novita; Sri Mulyani; Yola Humaroh
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v11i1.440

Abstract

Fresh milk is the result of the milking process and has not received any treatment except cooling. Its high nutritional value causes milk to become a very suitable medium for microorganisms growth and development so that in a very short time milk becomes unfit for consumption. One example of this bacterium is Escherichia coli (E. coli). This study aims to determine the description of hygiene and sanitation and the identification of Escherichia coli. This study is survey research and qualitative descriptive. The sampling method of fresh goat's milk is using the total sampling method. The samples in this study were 2 fresh goat's milk at the farms of Umban Sari Rumbai and Sidomulyo barat Pekanbaru city. The results of this study indicate that the hygiene and sanitation of farm A (Umban Sari) are in agood category, while farm B (Sidomulyo barat) only has good sanitation of cages and equipment. The results of the identification of E. coli from the two farms showed that there was no contamination of E. coli bacteria in fresh goat's milk. It was found that farm hygiene did not meet the hygiene requirements and obtained laboratory results that Escherichia coli bacteria were not found in fresh goat's milk. Further analysis can be conducted to the other kind of coliform bacteria.

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