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JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan KemenKes Riau
ISSN : 23028610     EISSN : 27151115     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v9i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), di bidang : Ilmu Kesehatan dabn Riset Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 231 Documents
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Guarantee the Confidentiality of Medical Data for Covid-19 Patients Rosita, Riska; Rizky, Agusta Pinta Kurnia; Salsabila, Rara Nur
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.667

Abstract

Hospitals as health services are obliged to maintain the confidentiality of patient medical information. Facts circulating in the community, and the identity of Covid-19 patients is being disseminated in order to track or trace the closest contacts or other people's contacts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the limits of what medical information on Covid-19 patients can be disclosed by the health service in fulfilling requests from interested parties, as well as the procedures for disclosing Covid-19 patient information in guaranteeing confidentiality aspects. The research method is descriptive using a cross-sectional survey design approach. The results showed that there were 3 types of medical information for Covid-19 patients that could be disclosed, namely: (1) a Negative Covid-19 certificate, (2) a Diagnostic certificate, and (3) submission of insurance forms for replacement purposes. The conclusion is that all applications for a Medical Certificate, whether a Covid-19 case or not, are required to fill out a Statement of Release of information, and third parties are required to include a Power of Attorney for the Release of Information and a photocopy of identity.
Correlation between Knowledge and Personal Hygiene Behavior among Female Adolescents during Menstruation: A Study at MTSN Binanga School Hastuty, Yulina Dwi; Nasution, Nur Atika; Rahmah, Lestari; Kumalasari, Kumalasari
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.671

Abstract

Personal hygiene during menstruation is behavior related to maintaining health and efforts to maintain the cleanliness of the female area during menstruation. Adolescents who do not apply methods of caring for their reproductive areas during menstruation cause reproductive health problems such as sexual transmitted disease, cervical cancer and other reproductive health problems. One of the factors that influence the personal hygiene behavior of young women during menstruation is knowledge. Knowledge about personal hygiene influences behavior in maintaining and caring for reproductive health during menstruation. This study aims to determine correlation between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of female adolescents during menstruation at MTs N Binanga school in 2022. This type of research used quantitative research, analytic survey methods with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 86 students of class IX students of MTs N Binanga school and used purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that respondents had good knowledge and positive behavior (84%) and respondents who had less knowledge and negative behavior (57%). With a p-value = 0.002 <α = 0.05, which means there was a correlation between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of young women during menstruation. The conclusion of this study was that there was correlation between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of young women during menstruation at MTs N Binanga school. From these results, it is suggested to young women to perform good personal hygiene during menstruation.
Literature Review: Application Lyotropic Liquid Crystals in Topical and Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems Rahmadasmi, Nola; Zaini, Erizal; Agustin, Rini
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.681

Abstract

This review article discusses the composition, formula, characterization, lyotropic liquid crystals which are formulated in topical and transdermal preparations with different liquid crystal phase carriers. Lyotropic liquid crystals have considerable potential in drug delivery systems. Lyotropic liquid crystals can be characterized by polarized light microscopy (PLM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), thermogram electron microscopy (TEM), particle size, viscosity, drug release studies, drug permeation studies. . The formation of liquid crystals can be ascertained by observing birefringence using PLM or SAXS. This review also focuses on the structural classification of lyotropic liquid crystals into cubic, lamellar, and hexagonal phases. The structure of these phases is affected by the addition of surfactants, which include a variety of non-toxic, biodegradable lipids and also enhance drug solubility, drug permeation, bioavailability, and drug efficacy.
Literature Review: Multicomponent Crystal of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients to Improve the Solubility Haq AH, Ahdi Dinil; Umar, Salman; Zaini, Erizal
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.683

Abstract

The purpose of this review was to discuss abouts active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), formulations of drugs that are poorly soluble in water using various coformers and various methods of forming multicomponent crystals to increase the solubility of API. The formula used is equivalent in molecular weight between the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and coformers, using solvent evaporation and solvent drop grinding methods. A series of characterizations using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to confirm the formation of multicomponent crystals. The analysis from the results of the research show an increase in the solubility of API in water, that is 1.3 up to 115 times compared to intactsubstances.
Knowledge of Athlete Nutrition, Parents, and Macronutrients Intake of Karate Shindoka Athletes Roziana, Roziana; Erowati, Dewi; Siregar, Fahma Rahmadani
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.685

Abstract

Athletes have a higher activity compared to ordinary people, so their nutritional needs are different and require specific attention with proper dietary arrangements to be able to meet their nutritional needs. Good nutritional knowledge is expected to influence the consumption of correct and appropriate foods so that athletes can meet their nutritional needs. It aims to support increased stamina so athletes can support their achievements well. This study aims to determine the level of nutritional knowledge of athletes, parents, and the macronutrient intake of karate athletes Shindoka Riau. The sampling technique was total sampling with 25 respondents aged 12-18. Data collection was using questionnaires and food recall 2x24 hours. The results showed that athletes were 88% less energy intake, 96% less carbohydrates, 88% less fat, and 68% less protein. The level of knowledge of athletes is less than 68%, and the level of knowledge of parents is sufficient, which is 52%. It concluded that most of the nutritional knowledge of athletes and their parents in the less category had nutrient intake in the less category.
Antioxidant Activity of Edible Film Made From Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Gelatin Supplemented With Astaxanthin Using DPPH Method Nasution, Azlaini Yus; Wahyuni, Intan Sri
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.714

Abstract

Edible film is a food packaging material that can be consumed along with the packaged product. In this study, the edible film was made from catfish gelatin and supplemented with astaxanthin, which possesses antioxidant activity. The objective of this research was to determine the antioxidant activity of catfish gelatin edible film supplemented with 0.5% astaxanthin and compared with comparative film. The antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH method with a microplate reader at five concentrations of sample 62.5 mcg/ml, 125 mcg/ml, 250 mcg/ml, 500 mcg/ml, and 1000 mcg/ml. The results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the IC50 value of the edible film supplemented with astaxanthin was 251.06x103 mcg/ml, while the comparative edible film was 133.12 mcg/ml. In conclusion, the edible film supplemented with astaxanthin exhibited weaker antioxidant activity compared to the comparative film.
The The Relationship between Parenting, Exclusive Breasting and Quality of MP-ASI with Stunting Incidence in Under-Free Children Aged 6-12 Months Sari, Wina Puspita; Maigoda, Tonny Cortis
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.718

Abstract

Stunting is short stature that arises as a result of prolonged malnutrition. The indicator was the index (PB/U) according to WHO standards with growth criteria if the z-score PB/U -3 SD <-2 SD Based on the results of a nutritional status survey in the Bengkulu City Health Office in 2022, the highest prevalence was in the Sawah Lebar Health Center WAS 15 children. The puprpose of the study was to determine the relationship between parenting style, exclusive breastfeeding and the quality of MP-asi with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-12 months in the working area of the Sawah Lebar Public Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2023. The research design was cross sectional. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, with a total sample was 59 toddlers. Collecting data with observational questionnairy. Chi square test was used in statistical analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between parenting style, exclusive breastfeeding, and the quality of MP-ASI with the prevalence of stunting (p <0.05) in toddlers aged 6-12 months. It is recommended to examine other factors that will lead to stunting such as family income, the number of family members and food intake.
The The Roles of Micro Nutrition Substances (Folic Acid, Vitamin C, Zink) on the Incidence of Anemia in Addolescent Girls Yunita, Viona Septi; Maigoda, Tonny Cortis
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia is a condition of decreased red blood cell mass characterized by decreased hemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cell count. Anemia in young women is at risk of impaired physical and mental function and can increase the risk of complications in the future. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report which states that more than 30% or 2 billion of the world's population is anemic. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 21.7% with anemia sufferers aged 5-14 years of 26.4% and 57% aged 15-24 years. These data indicate that anemia is a nutritional problem that is often experienced by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between micronutrients (folic acid, vitamin C, zinc) and the incidence of anemia in students majoring in nutrition at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu in 2023. The research design used was cross sectional. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 53 respondents. data collection using the food recall form. Data analysis using correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between micronutrients (folic acid, vitamin C, zinc) and the incidence of anemia (p<0.05). It is recommended to examine other factors that cause anemia that are not examined, such as sleep patterns, knowledge, attitudes, behavior about anemia, especially in young women.
The Effect of Phoenix Dactylifera on Uterine Contraction in Labor Kartika, Dinda; Kundarti, Finta Isti; Mediawati, Mika; Setyarini, Didien Ika
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.723

Abstract

Cases of prolonged labor in women labor in the world are still relatively high. Inadequate uterine contractions are the leading cause of complications of maternal death worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the Effect of Phoenix Dactylifera on uterine contractions in birthing mothers. The method applied in this research was an experimental Pretest posttest control group design. In this study, there were 60 samples, which were divided into two groups. The Paired t-test results on uterine contractions during the pretest-posttest in the intervention group showed significant results, namely a value of 0.000. In the control group, uterine contractions during the pretest-posttest showed an AP value of 0.090. Uterine contractions increased (adequate) after the mothers were given dates.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of 20% Human Albumin Therapy Compared to 25% Human Albumin in Postoperative Digestive Surgery Patients With a Diagnosis of Hypoalbumin in the Intensive Care Room Witha, Nikenly Fajar; Sriwahyuni, Fatma; Nasif, Hansen
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2024): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v13i1.728

Abstract

Hypoalbuminemia is generally identified in patients undergoing preoperative care, the recovery phase after surgery, and those in the healing process. At DR. M. Djamil General Hospital, the therapy to improve albumin levels in patients receiving intensive postoperative care involves using 20% human albumin and 25% human albumin. This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of 20% and 25% human albumin in increasing albumin levels in postoperative hypoalbuminemia patients at the institution. Data collection for this research was conducted retrospectively with a cross-sectional approach, where data were analyzed to determine how the increase in albumin levels after the administration of 20% or 25% human albumin affected clinical outcomes in patients. Findings from the proportionality testing in the subject characteristics involved in the research showed no disparity in the proportion of patient characteristics between the group receiving 20% human albumin (n=27) and the group receiving 25% human albumin (n=33) (p>0.05). Furthermore, the comparative mean analysis indicated a statistically significant difference in the levels of hypoalbuminemia before and after albumin infusion therapy in each group (p<0.05). The average increase in hypoalbuminemia in the group using 20% human albumin was recorded at 0.46 g/dL, while in the group with 25% human albumin, the increase reached 0.66 g/dL. Statistical analysis of the mean difference showed a statistically significant average increase in albumin concentration among the studied groups, with a p-value of less than 0.05. In this context, 25% of human albumin contributed to a significantly higher average increase in albumin concentration. Given the significant cost difference between 20% and 25% human albumin, it is recommended to use 20% human albumin for patients with albumin levels above 2.1 g/dL. Meanwhile, for patients with albumin levels below 2.1 g/dL, it is more appropriate to use 25% human albumin.

Page 17 of 24 | Total Record : 231

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