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Analysis of Pixel Values in Lateral Os Sacrum Radiographic Examinations Using Various Virtual Grid Ratios Yustiyo, Rafhael Reznandika; Sutoro, Shinta Gunawati; Irsal, Muhammad; Rizqi, Muhammad; Ardoni, Fitrus
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.1124

Lumbosacral lateral projection radiography, particularly of the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5) and Sacrum, often experiences a decrease in contrast due to exposure factors and object thickness. This study aims to analyze the variation in the Virtual Grid ratio of 8:1, 10:1, and 12:1 in lateral projection sacrum examinations using the Pixel Value indicator. This descriptive quantitative study was conducted in May–June 2025 at the Radiography and Physics Laboratory, Department of Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Technology, Jakarta II Polytechnic. The sample consisted of lateral sacrum images with three grid ratio variations. Analysis was performed on the average Pixel Value, followed by statistical testing using SPSS 27 with the One-Way ANOVA method. The results showed the average Pixel Value: 8:1 ratio at 150.94; 10:1 ratio at 150.46; and 12:1 ratio at 152.75 with P>0.05, indicating no significant difference between the grid ratio variations.

The Effect of Health Promotion using Audio Visual Media on Knowledge about Personal Hygiene in Class VI Andriana, Andriana; Putri, Tria Silvana Putri
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.1102

Currently, the problem that occurs in school age children is lack of Personal Hygiene. Lack of Personal Hygiene can be overcome by promoting health. This research aims to determine the effect of health promotion using audio-visual media on students' knowledge at SDN 020 Rambah Hilir. This research uses a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test research design. With a sampling technique, namely total sampling, where the population and sample are the same, namely 56 people. The research results from data analysis mean students' knowledge about Personal Hygiene before health promotion was carried out was 74.91 while the average knowledge of students about Personal Hygiene after health promotion was carried out was 86.44. Based on the results of the T-Dependent statistical test data, a value (P-value 0.000) < 0.005 was obtained, which means that there is an influence of Health Promotion with audio visual media to increase students' knowledge about personal hygiene.

The Study of Medication Adherence and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Ningsih, Riska Syafrita; Nasif, Hansen; Sari, Yelly Oktavia
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.930

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease requiring long-term management. Adherence is a crucial determinant of therapeutic success, influencing Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). This cross-sectional study aimed to assess therapy adherence and HRQoL in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, explore their associations with sociodemographic and clinical factors, and determine the correlation between these variables. The study involved 144 respondents at the Internal Medicine Clinic of RSUD HA Thalib in Sungai Penuh City, conducted in June 2024. The MARS-5 questionnaire was used to measure therapy adherence, while the DQoL assessed HRQoL. Results indicated no significant association between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and therapy adherence. However, occupation, comorbidities, and complications were significantly associated with HRQoL. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant correlation between therapy adherence and HRQoL (p-value = 0.001). In conclusion, this study demonstrates a significant association between therapy adherence and HRQoL in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Analysis of Potential Antihypertensive Drug Interactions in Outpatient Hypertension Patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province Wardaniati, Isna; Dinata, Lisma Ramadhani; Auliya, Nadya Putri
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.1141

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that tends to increase every year. If left untreated, it can lead to complications and polypharmacy which is at risk of causing drug interactions, one of the most common DRPs that affect patient therapy outcomes. This study aims to analyze the use of antihypertensive drugs and potential drug interactions of outpatient hypertensive patients at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. This study is a retrospective descriptive study with 351 patien using Stockley Drug Interaction edition 8 literature and drugs.com application. The results showed of hypertensive was 67% female and 33% male. The highest age range was 56-65 years (37%). The most common drug combination was amlodipine and bisoprolol as 63 patients and the most common class of (CCB) (36%). Outpatient hypertension patients who experienced drug interactions were 294 patients (84%) and there were no drug interactions 57 patients (16%). Drug interactions based on severity were major 10%, moderate 70% and minor 20%. Based on the mechanism pharmacodynamic interactions 68%, pharmacokinetic 20% and unknown 12%.

Pengaruh Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor Dan Sari Kurma Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Sari, Septi Indah Permata; Gizta, Aura Bella; Hindratni, Findy; Sari, Septi; Gizta, Aura
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

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Low hemoglobin levels can cause decreased immunity, healthiness, and thinking dexterity which leads to reducing learning achievement and productivity of adolescent girls. There were 21,010 women of reproductive age in Indonesia that suffering from low hemoglobin levels in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of moringa leaf extract and date palm extract on increasing hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls at MAN Tanjungpinang. This research was conducted in January – April 2022, with samples of 15 adolescent girls. Samples were given intervention with 2x500 mg moringa leaf extract and 2x15 ml date palm extract for 12 days. Data analyzed using Wilcoxon test with 5% α. The results showed that the average hemoglobin level before intervention was 14,147 g/dL, and the average hemoglobin level after intervention was 15,960 g/dL. There was an effect of the combination of moringa leaf extract and date palm extract on increasing hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls at MAN Tanjungpinang (p = 0,001).

Kajian Kepatuhan Terapi dan Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Pasien DM Tipe II Nasif, Hansen; Yelly Oktavia Sari; Ningsih, Riska
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease requiring long-term management. Adherence is a crucial determinant of therapeutic success, influencing Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). This cross-sectional study aimed to assess therapy adherence and HRQoL in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, explore their associations with sociodemographic and clinical factors, and determine the correlation between these variables. The study involved 144 respondents at the Internal Medicine Clinic of RSUD HA Thalib in Sungai Penuh City, conducted in June 2024. The MARS-5 questionnaire was used to measure therapy adherence, while the DQoL assessed HRQoL. Results indicated no significant association between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and therapy adherence. However, occupation, comorbidities, and complications were significantly associated with HRQoL. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant correlation between therapy adherence and HRQoL (p-value = 0.001). In conclusion, this study demonstrates a significant association between therapy adherence and HRQoL in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Deteksi Dini Resiko Tinggi Kehamilan Suparni; Nur Intan Kusuma; Prafitri, Lia
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i2.945

Early detection of a high risk of pregnancy is crucial to prevent serious complications for the mother and fetus. However, the main challenge in pregnant women's health services in various regions is the low early detection rate. Factors such as education level, knowledge about pregnancy health, and access to health services are suspected to affect low awareness and preventive measures in pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the influence of these factors on the early detection of pregnancy risk using a cross-sectional quantitative approach with 103 pregnant women at the Tirto I Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, through a chi-square test. The findings showed a significant relationship between knowledge level (p-value 0.001), education (p-value 0.021), and health insurance ownership (p-value 0.017) on early detection of pregnancy risk. It is hoped that health workers can improve education and access to services to improve early detection of pregnancy risks.

Kajian Kepatuhan Terapi dan Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Pasien DM Tipe II di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD HA Thalib Kota Sungai Penuh Rizqaini, Alfitratul; Muharni, Muharni; Restusari, Lily; Rahayu, Dewi
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

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Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition of long-term undernutrition in pregnant women, indicated by a mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of less than 23.5 cm, and poses risks to both maternal and fetal health. One of the government strategies to address this issue is the provision of locally based supplementary food (Local Supplementary Feeding). However, most previous studies have predominantly employed quantitative approaches and focused on program coverage, while in-depth case-based analyses at the primary health care level remain limited. This study aimed to describe changes in the nutritional status of pregnant women with CED before and after receiving Local Supplementary Feeding in the working area of Pekanbaru City Primary Health Center in 2024. A qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design was applied to three pregnant women with CED from August 2024 to May 2025. Data were collected through interviews and secondary data from the e-PPGBM system. The results showed an increase in body weight ranging from 5.5 to 12.95 kg and an increase in MUAC of 1–2 cm. However, one case of low birth weight was still observed, indicating the need to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of Local Supplementary Feeding interventions.

Penerapan Metode Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin, dan Sugestif (Speos) untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Nabila, Febi; Purwani Suci, Wice; Aulia, Nur
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

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The endorphin, oxytocin, and suggestive massage stimulation (SPEOS) method is used as a non-pharmacological technique to increase breast milk production by combining 3 techniques, namely touching or stroking techniques around the neck, back, arms and massage techniques along the vertebrae to the costae bones. The SPEOS method is applied to post-Caesarean Section patients in the first 24 hours (minimum 6 hours), which is done once a day with a duration of 15 minutes for 3 consecutive days with an evaluation in the form of measuring breast milk production from pumping results for 15 minutes on each. The results of the application of the SPEOS method show an increase in breast milk production, especially on the third day. The SPEOS method is effective in increasing breast milk production, useful for stimulating the hormones oxytocin and prolactin, providing a sense of comfort and relaxation and fostering confidence in mothers regarding breast milk so that it can flow smoothly and meet the baby's needs. Conclusion: The application of the SPEOS method can increase breast milk production in post-Caesarean Section patients.

Kadar Fenolik Total dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Kulit Batang Matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G. Forst) dengan DPPH Islami, Deri; Setiawati, Yuyun; Putriani, Kony
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

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Matoa bark (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forst. & G. Forst) has long been used traditionally as a remedy for various ailments such as fever, skin disorders, infections, and inflammation. This study aims to determine the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of matoa bark extract obtained through successive maceration using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. The results showed that the 96% ethanol extract had the highest total phenolic content at 169.804 mg GAE/g, followed by the ethyl acetate extract at 97.647 mg GAE/g, and the n-hexane extract at 52.549 mg GAE/g. Antioxidant activity tested using the DPPH method indicated that the ethanol extract exhibited the strongest activity with an IC₅₀ value of 92.593 μg/mL (strong category), followed by the ethyl acetate extract at 121.695 μg/mL (moderate category), and the n-hexane extract at 187.393 μg/mL (weak category). This study shows the role of polar solvents in increasing antioxidant activity and total phenolic content.

Home Page

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Reviewer

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Contact Name
Ira Oktaviani Rz

Contact Email
ira@pkr.ac.id

Phone
+6285265205563

Journal Mail Official
jpk@pkr.ac.id

Editorial Address
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Jl. Melur No. 103, Sukajadi, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Office: (0761)36581 |Fax: (0761) 20656 | Phone: 085265205563

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ira Oktaviani Rz

Contact Email ira@pkr.ac.id

Phone +6285265205563

Journal Mail Official jpk@pkr.ac.id

Editorial Address Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Jl. Melur No. 103, Sukajadi, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Office: (0761)36581 |Fax: (0761) 20656 | Phone: 085265205563

Location Kota pekanbaru, Riau INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ira Oktaviani Rz

Contact Email
ira@pkr.ac.id

Phone
+6285265205563

Journal Mail Official
jpk@pkr.ac.id

Editorial Address
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Jl. Melur No. 103, Sukajadi, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Office: (0761)36581 |Fax: (0761) 20656 | Phone: 085265205563

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA