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JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan KemenKes Riau
ISSN : 23028610     EISSN : 27151115     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v9i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), di bidang : Ilmu Kesehatan dabn Riset Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 231 Documents
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Operational Efficiency and Accuracy in Forecasting Drug Demand: The Application of Technology in Stock Management Giovanni, Rabibisoa; Sukmawaty, Sukmawaty; Lewa, Inriati; Indarwati, Indarwati
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2024): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v13i2.914

Abstract

Despite the critical role of medicine stock management in ensuring drug availability in health facilities, existing practices often suffer from inefficiencies and inaccuracies, particularly in predicting drug demand. This study addresses these gaps by integrating information technology (IT) into medicine stock management, examining its impact on operational efficiency and predictive accuracy. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from surveys, interviews, and case studies across various healthcare facilities and analyzed using the MERISE methodology. Findings reveal that IT implementation significantly enhances efficiency, reduces human errors, and improves decision-making speed. Furthermore, capacity building for stock management staff is crucial in sustaining performance improvements. The study underscores the necessity of robust policies and cross-sector coordination to optimize stock management. Its contribution lies in offering a practical framework for IT-driven stock management, with broader implications for global healthcare efficiency, ensuring accurate medicine availability, and improving service quality in diverse health settings.
Effectiveness Test of Gel Preparations from Ethanol Extract of Gotu Kola Leaves (Centella asiatica L.) for Wound Healing in Mice (Mus musculus) Islami, Deri; Khasanah, Nida Nurul; Hendrika, Yan
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2024): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v13i2.956

Abstract

Pegagan leaves (Centella asiatica L.) are reported to have potential as an anti-oxidant, anti-microbial agent, collagen synthesizing agent, and wound healing agent. Pegagan has components namely triterpenoids and essential oils. Triterpenoids can help wound healing, increase anti-oxidant levels, and increase blood supply to the wound area. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the level of wound healing between mice given a gel preparation from ethanol extract of gotu kola leaves, untreated mice and with povidone iodine. Assessment of wound healing was done by macroscopic observation by comparing wound healing between negative control, positive control, 5% formula, 10% for-mula, and 15% formula. The sig value on day 3 was 0.082, day 5 was 0.052, day 7 was 0.240 showing p>0.05 so it can be concluded that there was no significant difference in each group on days 3, 5 and 7. Whereas on day 11 the sig value was 0.011 and day 14 the sig value was 0.006 in the ANOVA test showing p<0.05 so it can be concluded that on days 11 and 14 each group had significant differences.
Characteristic Associated with Perineal Rupture in Multiparous Delivery Mother Sukmadewi, Niluh Putu Ayu; Nurilyani, Nurliyani; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Susilawati, Susilawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2024): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v13i2.957

Abstract

In 2017, 566 mothers in Indonesia experienced perineal rupture, while in Lampung in 2022, there were 24 cases of bleeding triggered by perineal rupture. This study aims to identify characteristics associated with perineal rupture in multiparous mothers at PMB Midwife Ketut Dani, SST, in 2023. The research design was cross-sectional with a sample of 45 multiparous mothers, where 30 experienced perineal rupture and 15 did not. Simple random sampling was used, and data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. Results showed 66.7% of multiparous mothers experienced perineal rupture, while 33.3% did not. Significant factors associated with perineal rupture were maternal age (p-value 0.015) and birth spacing (p-value 0.019). However, infant birth weight (p-value 0.800) had no significant relationship with perineal rupture. This study emphasizes the importance of maternal age and birth spacing in the prevention of perineal rupture and encourages the practice of perineal massage and Kegel exercises for multiparous pregnant women.
Evaluation of Drug Use in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Patient at the Outpatient Installation Wardaniati, Isna; Zuliana, Donita
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2024): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v13i2.1073

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a disorder in which stomach contents reflux repeatedly into the esophagus, causing disturbing symptoms or complications. Heartburn and regurgitation are the hallmark symptoms of GERD. This study aims to determine the evaluation of drug use which includes the right indication, the right dose, the right drug and the right interval. The subjects in this study were GERD patients who met the inclusion criteria and were determined based on the slovin formula. The research method used is observational with a cross-sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique where this study describes and examines drug use in GERD patients at Aulia Hospital Pekanbaru in 2022. The results show drug use in GERD patients at the Outpatient Installation at Aulia Hospital Pekanbaru namely 100% right indication, 100% right dose, 100% right drug, and 100% right interval.
The Influence of Prilension Stickers (Principles of Balanced and Safe Nutrition) on Students' Ability to Identify School Children's Snacks Erowati, Dewi; Yolahumaroh, Yolahumaroh; Marlina, Yessi
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.856

Abstract

Introduction : Providing nutritional education about healthy foods during childhood not only prevents several causes of major disease and death, but can also reduce health costs and improve the quality of human life. Therefore, elementary school children need to receive education regarding school children's snacks. Researchers have developed nutrition education media in the form of Prilension Stickers (Principles of Balanced and Safe Nutrition) which contain short messages regarding the grouping of healthy snacks according to the principles of balanced nutrition. The objectives of the research is analyze the effect of education on students' ability to identify school children's snacks with the principles of balanced and safe nutrition. Method : This research method is a quasi-experimental pre-post test which analyzes students' ability to identify school children's snacks before and after being given education using Prilension Stickers. The research data consisted of 61 respondents who were students at SDN 2 Pekanbaru City, with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The data analysis uses SPSS, The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test to evaluate paired samples (scores before and after education). Results : The test Wilcoxon signed rank results show that there is an effect of nutrition education on school children's snacks with Prilension Stickers on students' ability to identify school children's snacks with the principles of balanced and safe nutrition (Sig. < 0.005). Conclusion : It is important to provide nutritional education to increase knowledge in order to change school children's snacking habits and improve children's nutritional status.
High Prevalence of Hepatitis B Among Secondary School Students: Implications for Vaccination Programs and Public Health Salim, Eman; Said, Ikhwan M; Lewa, Inriati; Indarwati, Indarwati; Giovanni, Rabibisoa
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.913

Abstract

This cross-sectional study, conducted in five secondary schools in White Nile State, Central Sudan, aims to assess the seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) among students aged 14-20 years. Utilizing a sample of 384 students, the study employs the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique to detect HBV surface antigens (HBsAg). The results reveal a high prevalence rate of 49%, with significant correlations between HBV infection and factors such as gender, marital status, blood transfusion history, family history of HBV, and vaccination status. Notably, female students exhibit a higher prevalence rate (55%) compared to male students (45%). Married students show a 100% prevalence rate, indicating a strong link between marital status and HBV infection. Additionally, students with a history of blood transfusions and those with family histories of HBV are more likely to be infected. Vaccination history emerges as a critical factor, with vaccinated students displaying lower infection rates, underscoring the importance of vaccination programs. These findings emphasize the need for enhanced HBV awareness, regular screening, and vaccination campaigns to mitigate the virus's spread among young populations in similar settings, ultimately contributing to better public health outcomes
The Effect of Service Quality on Patient Loyalty Through Patient Satisfaction at the Dental and Oral Clinic of Mitra Kasih Hospital Cimahi Nuryanti, Nuryanti; Paramarta, Vip; Rahmiyati, Ayu Laili
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.1067

Abstract

These findings suggest that improving service quality, both in terms of facilities and interactions between medical staff and patients, plays a crucial role in enhancing patient satisfaction and loyalty. This study offers practical contributions to hospital management, developing strategies to enhance service quality and maintain and improve patient satisfaction and loyalty. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on patient loyalty, as measured by patient satisfaction at the Dental and Oral Clinic of Mitra Kasih Hospital Cimahi. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on patient loyalty through patient satisfaction at the Dental and Oral Clinic of Mitra Kasih Hospital Cimahi. The research is based on a significant decline in the number of patients in recent years, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as complaints about the quality of hospital services. A quantitative approach with descriptive and verificative design was applied, involving service quality (X), patient satisfaction (Y), and patient loyalty (Z) variables. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to a sample of patients and analyzed using path analysis. The results indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction (0,875), which in turn influences patient loyalty (0,595). Patient satisfaction also influences on patient loyalty (0.733). Moreover, there is a significant indirect effect of service quality on patient loyalty through patient satisfaction as an intervening variable (1,9876). The key factors contributing to patient satisfaction include reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible aspects of the service.
Antibacterial Properties of Turmeric Oil Nanoemulsion Hendrika, Yan; Aulia, Zulikho; Ersalinda, Wici
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.1133

Abstract

Turmeric oil is an essential oil extracted from Curcuma domestica rhizome, containing active compounds like turmerone, atlantone, and zingiberone, with various pharmacological activities. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of turmeric oil nanoemulsion formulations (F1, F2, F3) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The nanoemulsions were characterized for organoleptic properties, pH, viscosity, stability, homogeneity, droplet size, and zeta potential. All formulas appeared as thick, yellow, aromatic liquids with good homogeneity, pH of 6.8–7.0, and showed no separation upon centrifugation. Droplet sizes were 23.2 nm (F1), 203.8 nm (F2), and 298.7 nm (F3), with zeta potentials of –18.5 mV, –13.4 mV, and –8.5 mV, respectively. Antibacterial tests using the diffusion method showed moderate activity with inhibition zones ranging from 5.0–9.8 mm. These findings indicate that turmeric oil nanoemulsions are physically stable and exhibit moderate antibacterial activity.
Family Coping Mechanisms in Response to Stunting Events in Toddlers in the Working Area of Pekanheran Health Center Rosy, Alice; Elmukhsinur, Elmukhsinur; Rusherina, Rusherina
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.979

Abstract

Stunting remains a public health issue in Indonesia, with an estimated 27.7% of children under five years old experiencing stunting. The role of parents and family is very important in meeting the needs of children and providing them with good growth and development, so that children can live well. A positive family coping approach is very important. Without effective family coping mechanisms, the family's functions cannot be adequately achieved. Desa Air Jernih is a Stunting Locus Village in 2024. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between family coping mechanisms and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, using a total population technique involving 89 families with toddlers and employing three types of questionnaires: a respondent characteristic questionnaire, a toddler height measurement, and a parental coping mechanism questionnaire using the F-COPES instrument. Based on statistical testing using the chi-square method, a p-value of 0.282 was obtained, indicating that there is no relationship between family coping mechanisms and the incidence of stunting.
The Effectiveness of Avocado Leaf Ethanol Extract Ointment (Persea americana Mill.) on Incision Wound Healing in White Mice Sidoretno, Wahyu Margi; Putriani, Kony; Haikal, Fikri
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.1048

Abstract

Avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill.) contain bioactive compounds that can aid in the wound healing process by reducing the number of neutrophils. This study aims to determine the effect of avocado leaf ethanol extract ointment on healing cuts on the back skin of white mice (Mus musculus ) strain Balbc. The study was based on a laboratory experimental design with a post-test control group. The research subjects included 5 male white mice for each treatment group. The treatment groups used extract concentrations in ointment preparations of K15%, K35%, and K45%, with a negative control (Vaseline) and a positive control (Gentamicin). The cuts were made by injuring the back skin along a length of 15 mm and a depth of 2 mm. Observations of wound length measurements were conducted from day 0 to day 14. The research data were analyzed statistically using One-Way ANOVA, followed by Duncan's Post Hoc test. The results showed that the most effective group was K45%, , which achieved complete wound healing within 12 days.

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