cover
Contact Name
Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani, S.H., M.H
Contact Email
dwiaryanti@upnvj.ac.id
Phone
+6281139902606
Journal Mail Official
esensihukum@upnvj.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Rs Fatmawati, Pd. Labu, Kec. Cinere, Kota Depok, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12345
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Esensi Hukum
ISSN : 27162893     EISSN : 27162982     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35586
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Esensi Hukum merupakan sarana publikasi bagi para akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi di bidang hukum dalam menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel telaah konseptual.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 96 Documents
TRANSFORMASI INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT: HILIRISASI BERKELANJUTAN MENGHADAPI DAYA SAING GLOBAL DAN EKONOMI HIJAU Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati
Esensi Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Desember - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v6i2.391

Abstract

The downstream processing of palm oil in Indonesia presents significant potential to support the national economy while mitigating environmental impacts. Palm oil is one of the key commodities contributing to Indonesia's exports and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, it is important to note that the expansion of palm oil plantations has contributed to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. The downstream processing of palm oil, which involves transforming this commodity into value-added products such as biodiesel, cosmetics, and food, has the potential to enhance Indonesia's competitiveness in the global market. Furthermore, downstream processing can create new job opportunities and strengthen the domestic industrial sector. However, to fully harness this potential, substantial investments, sustainable research and development, and supportive policies are required, particularly in managing the environmental impacts generated by this industry. Therefore, a sustainable downstream strategy is crucial to ensure that this sector not only provides long-term economic benefits but also reduces negative environmental impacts.
ANALISIS PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG SISTEM PENGUPAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM: PERBANDINGAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 51 TAHUN 2023 Nurkhaerani, Ema
Esensi Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Desember - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v6i2.392

Abstract

Sistem pengupahan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam dinamika ketenagakerjaan yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara pekerja dan pemberi kerja. Dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam, pengupahan harus didasarkan pada prinsip keadilan dan kesejahteraan pekerja. Di Indonesia, sistem pengupahan diatur oleh berbagai peraturan, termasuk Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan. Seiring perkembangan kebijakan ekonomi sosial, perubahan dalam regulasi pengupahan bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pekerja serta menciptakan hubungan industrial yang harmonis. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis PP Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 perspektif hukum ekonomi islam setelah membandingkan dengan PP Nomor 51 Tahun 2023 dalam konteks hukum syariah menekankan pada prinsip keadilan dalam pengupahan. Analisis ini juga mempertimbangkan dampak kebijakan pengupahan terhadap kesejahteraan pekerja, serta perbandingan antara kedua regulasi dalam menciptakan pengupahan yang adil dan sesuai hukum ekonomi Islam.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PROSES JUAL BELI TANAH DILAKUKAN DI BAWAH TANGAN: SETELAHNYA TIDAK DIKETAHUI KEBERADAAN PIHAK PENJUAL Miftahusshofa Tabroni, Nurul; Lontoh, Rielly; Sahril, Iran
Esensi Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Desember - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v6i2.394

Abstract

Das sollen Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah dilaksanakan atas akta jual beli Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Namun Das sein masih terdapat proses jual beli tanah dilaksanakan dibawah tangan tidak melalui Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Tujuan penelitian mengetahui keabsahan proses jual beli tanah yang dilakukan dibawah tangan berkaitan pada pendaftaran tanah dan kepastian hukum dari pendaftaran tanah atas proses jual beli tanah yang dilakukan dibawah tangan perihal pengalihan hak karena para pihak penjual telah tidak diketahui posisi keberadaanya. Metode yuridis normatif menggunakan data sekunder dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan analisis. Pengumpulan data diidentifikasi dengan analisis kualitatif dan ditarik kesimpulan logika deduktif. Hasil diketahui Penggugat selaku pembeli mengajukan gugatan dengan kasus terhadap Tergugat selaku penjual atas Putusan Nomor : 169/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Sel, Putusan Nomor : 222/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Ckr, Putusan Nomor : 154/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Smg menyatakan kebasahan jual beli tanah dibawah tangan berkaitan pendaftaran tanah dan kepastian hukum pendaftaran tanah atas proses jual beli dibawah tangan sah secara hukum.
PEMENUHAN HAK PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA BENGKULU Pipi Susanti; Ari Wirya Dinata; Arie Elca Putra
Esensi Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Desember - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v6i2.396

Abstract

In Indonesia, most people with disabilities live in vulnerable conditions. Persons with equal rights and opportunities to obtain a life that is prosperous, independent, and without discrimination, are required to have laws and regulations that can guarantee their implementation. Article 31 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates that the right to education is a guaranteed human right. In practice, children with disabilities are very vulnerable to discriminatory treatment in obtaining their rights, especially the right to education. This is caused by the unequal physical or psychological conditions of children with disabilities. The conditions of people with disabilities vary, some have mental disabilities, physical disabilities, and a combination of mental and physical disabilities. In Bengkulu City, not all of the children with disabilities were able to receive education. Of the total, only half of the children were able to experience education services. This discourse questions about how the Bengkulu city government fulfills the right to education for children with disabilities, what are the obstacles faced by the government in fulfilling the education rights for children with disabilities. This paper presents the discourse by explaining it from a juridical-empirical perspective using a legal and social science approach. Where field studies will be carried out by conducting interviews. The right to education for persons with disabilities as contained in Article 10 of Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. In fulfilling the rights of children with disabilities, the Bengkulu city government provides assistance through a disability forum provided by the ministry managed by the social service where assistance is provided for nutrition and for child therapy which has been given for 3 consecutive years. Assistance provided by local governments to fulfill the rights of children with disabilities is hearing aids, rice and cash. The obstacles faced by the Bengkulu city government in fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities are the lack of coordination between the provincial and city governments in fulfilling the rights of children with disabilities, school infrastructure facilities that are still not friendly to children with disabilities, buildings that are not yet feasible.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI PADA ERA DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: STUDI UNDANG - UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DAN GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION (GDPR) Simanjuntak, Predderics Hockop
Esensi Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Desember - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v6i2.412

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has introduced new challenges in protecting personal data in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the legal protection framework under Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law), compare it with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as an international standard, and assess the effectiveness of its enforcement. The method used is normative juridical with a statute approach. The findings indicate that although the substance of the PDP Law aligns with global standards, its implementation faces significant challenges such as institutional limitations, low public awareness, and the absence of an independent supervisory authority. This article highlights the importance of synergy between regulation, public education, and independent oversight to ensure personal data security in the digital era.
PENERAPAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM KASUS MIGRASI MASSAL: PERJANJIAN DAN PROTOKOL YANG DITERAPKAN Simak, Hendra
Esensi Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Desember - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v6i2.415

Abstract

Migrasi massal, sebuah fenomena kompleks yang ditandai dengan pergerakan populasi lintas batas dalam skala besar, menghadirkan tantangan signifikan bagi tatanan hukum internasional. Fenomena ini dipicu oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk konflik bersenjata, perubahan iklim, kemiskinan, dan ketidakstabilan politik, yang memaksa individu dan kelompok untuk mencari perlindungan dan kehidupan yang lebih baik di tempat lain. Respons terhadap migrasi massal memerlukan kerangka kerja hukum yang komprehensif yang menjamin perlindungan hak-hak dasar para migran, sambil menyeimbangkan kepentingan negara-negara penerima dan negara-negara asal. Hukum internasional memainkan peran krusial dalam mengatur aspek-aspek berbeda dari migrasi massal, mulai dari hak-hak pengungsi dan pencari suaka hingga pencegahan penyelundupan manusia dan perdagangan orang. Instrumen hukum internasional yang relevan mencakup perjanjian hak asasi manusia universal dan regional, konvensi pengungsi, protokol tentang perdagangan orang, dan perjanjian bilateral atau multilateral tentang migrasi tenaga kerja. Instrumen-instrumen ini menetapkan kewajiban bagi negara-negara untuk menghormati, melindungi, dan memenuhi hak-hak para migran, terlepas dari status hukum mereka.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERDAGANGAN SATWA LIAR (HEWAN KUKANG) DI WILAYAH KOTA BATU Ferry Anggriawan
Esensi Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Desember - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v6i2.418

Abstract

Indonesia, as a mega-biodiversity country, faces serious threats from the illegal wildlife trade, including the slow loris (Nycticebus spp.), a protected endemic primate. This study aims to examine law enforcement efforts against wildlife trafficking within the jurisdiction of the Batu Police Department in East Java, as well as the role of the East Java Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BBKSDA). Using an empirical juridical approach, the study analyzes law enforcement practices through a case study of slow loris trafficking uncovered by the Batu Police cybercrime unit. The findings indicate that the success in revealing the case was due to collaboration between law enforcement and BBKSDA East Java, despite ongoing challenges. These include internal obstacles such as limited human resources and budget constraints, as well as external factors like low public awareness and the existence of organized crime networks. This study recommends a multisectoral approach, institutional capacity building, and improved public literacy as essential strategies for conservation efforts and combating wildlife trafficking in Indonesia.
Model Rehabilitasi Anak Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Pasca Undang-undang No. 12 Tahun 2022 Berdasarkan Prinsip Kepentingan Terbaik Bagi Anak Nabilah, Eva Albatun; P, Berthi Ramadhani
Esensi Hukum Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v7i1.465

Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which the implementation of rehabilitation for Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) in cases of sexual violence aligns with the principle of the best interests of the child following the enactment of Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes, as well as to identify an appropriate implementation model to ensure alignment with the best interests of the child in the future.This research is a normative legal study with a descriptive approach. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from literature studies. The secondary data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis in this study employs a qualitative analysis method.The study finds that the rehabilitation of Children in Conflict with the Law in cases of sexual violence has not fully met the principle of the best interests of the child due to the absence of regulations that accommodate specific rehabilitation measures for children involved in such cases. The failure to fulfill this principle is not the fault of the implementing institutions but rather the result of a lack of regulatory frameworks that provide for specialized rehabilitation for children in cases of sexual violence.To ensure that rehabilitation for Children in Conflict with the Law in cases of sexual violence aligns with the principle of the best interests of the child in the future and to minimize the risk of recidivism, assessments must be conducted by professional teams who consider the child’s specific circumstances. Rehabilitation should be tailored to the child's special needs, include rehabilitation programs for the family, be supported by clear regulations that guide the rehabilitation model, and be implemented by human resources who possess a strong understanding of children's rights and needs. Keywords: Rehabilitation, Children in Conflict with the Law, Sexual Violence, Best Interests of the Child
Legal Ideals: Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum dalam Kerangka Negara Hukum Diya Ul Akmal
Esensi Hukum Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v7i1.417

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami kemanfaatan hukum dalam konteks legal ideals. Selain itu, artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum berlandaskan konstitusi. Selama ini konsep kemanfaatan hukum sering diabaikan keberadaannya. Padahal kemanfaatan hukum memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam suatu sistem hukum. Secara khusus, perlindungan hukum juga bagian dari kemanfaatan hukum itu sendiri. Begitupun dengan kepastian hukum dan keadilan yang selama ini menjadi tolak ukur negara hukum. Diperlukan pemahaman yang lebih luas agar kemanfaatan hukum dapat dipahami oleh setiap subjek hukum pada suatu negara.
PELOLOSAN GIBRAN SEBAGAI CALON WAKIL PRESIDEN (KECACATAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEREVISIAN UU PEMILU) Laily Maghfiroh; Muhammad Dewanto Adi Saputra; Regita Fakhira; Fortius Leonard
Esensi Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Juni - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v6i1.427

Abstract

This paper discusses a juridical analysis of the nomination of Gibran Rakabuming Raka as the Vice Presidential candidate of the Republic of Indonesia in the 2024 General Election, which was triggered by the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. This study aims to examine the validity of the decision-making process in the context of the principles of the rule of law, particularly the principles of justice, judicial independence, and constitutional ethics. The research employs a normative juridical approach and literature study of statutory regulations, Constitutional Court decisions, and opinions of constitutional law experts. The analysis reveals that the change in the age limit norm through the Constitutional Court’s decision contains ethical and legal defects, particularly related to a conflict of interest involving the Chief Justice at that time, Anwar Usman. These findings indicate that Gibran Rakabuming’s nomination is not merely a matter of formal legality but also reflects the weakened integrity of constitutional institutions that are supposed to uphold justice in a democratic system. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the oversight mechanisms of constitutional judicial bodies to prevent abuse of power.

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