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<![CDATA[Prospect of Judicial Preview in the Constitutional Court Based on the Construction of Constitutional Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatkhul Muin]]>;
<![CDATA[Pipih Ludia Karsa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i3.16940
<![CDATA[AbstractThe Constitutional Court is a state institution that has the authority for reviewing laws against the Constitution (Judicial Review). Several times in issuing its decisions, the Constitutional Court has acted as a Positive Legislator. The potential for a legal vacuum as the implication of revoking a law is large. and also the slow formation of laws by the legislative body (DPR) and the lack of quality of regulations. The current law-making does not pay attention to legal ideals based on Pancasila so that the resulting legal products lose their meaning. This has resulted in many people whose constitutional rights have been violated. The state should be present to give full constitutional rights to its citizens. The Constitutional Court needs additional authority to maintain the supremacy of the constitution. additional authority as a preventive mechanism is Judicial Preview. The French state places Judicial Preview as an authority of the Constitutional Council. Austria and Germany apply Judicial Preview as a preventive measure for losses that can occur if the Draft Law is passed. A renewal of the Constitutional Law to perfect existing ones makes the prospect of Judicial Preview in Indonesia an Urgency for immediate implementation.Keywords: Constitutional Court, Authority, Judicial Preview AbstrakMahkamah Konstitusi merupakan lembaga negara yang memiliki kewenangan pengujian Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar (Judicial Review). Dalam mengeluarkan putusannya Mahkamah Konstitusi beberapa kali bertindak sebagai Positif Legislator. Potensi terjadinya kekosongan hukum sebagai implikasi dicabutnya suatu Undang-Undang sangatlah besar. Ditambah dengan lambatnya pembentukan Undang-Undang oleh lembaga legislatif (DPR) serta kualitas peraturan yang kurang. Pembuatan Undang-Undang saat ini tidak memperhatikan cita hukum yang berakar pada Pancasila sehingga produk hukum yang dihasilkan kehilangan maknanya. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat yang dilanggar hak konstitusionalnya. Negara seharusnya hadir untuk memberikan hak konstitusional secara penuh kepada warga negaranya. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut maka Mahkamah Konstitusi membutuhkan suatu kewenangan tambahan untuk menjaga tegaknya supremasi konstitusi. Kewenangan tambahan sebagai mekanisme preventif tersebut berupa Pengujian Rancangan Undang-Undang (Judicial Preview). Perancis menempatkan Judicial Preview sebagai kewenangan dari Constitutional Council. Austria dan Jerman juga memberlakukannya sebagai tindakan pencegahan. Pembangunan Hukum Konstitusi untuk menyempurnakan yang sudah ada menjadikan prospek Pengujian Rancangan Undang-Undang di Indonesia menjadi urgensi untuk segera diterapkan.Kata Kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Kewenangan, Judicial Preview АннотацияКонституционный суд - это государственное учреждение, которое имеет право проверять законы на предмет соответствия Конституции. Вынося свои решения, Конституционный суд несколько раз выступал в качестве позитивного законодателя. Потенциал правового вакуума как последствия отмены закона огромен, особенно в сочетании с медленным формированием законов законодательным органом (DPR) и отсутствием качественных нормативных актов. Текущее формирование законодательства не обращает внимания на идеалы права, укоренившиеся в Pancasila, так что получаемые легальные продукты теряют свое значение. Это привело к тому, что конституционные права многих людей были нарушены. Государство должно присутствовать, чтобы предоставить своим гражданам полные конституционные права. Чтобы этого не произошло, Конституционному суду необходимы дополнительные полномочия для защиты верховенства конституции. Дополнительные полномочия в качестве превентивного механизма представлены в форме судебного предварительного надзора (Judicial Preview). Франция помещает судебный предварительный надзор в ведение Конституционного Совета. Австрия и Германия также приняли его в качестве меры предосторожности. Разработка Конституционного закона с целью усовершенствования существующего делает перспективу судебного надзора в Индонезии неотложной его реализацией.Ключевые Слова: Конституционный Суд, Власть, Судебный Надзор ]]>
<![CDATA[MEMAKNAI HUKUMAN MATI BAGI KORUPTOR BERDASARKAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafrijal Mughni Madda]]>
<![CDATA[ SUPREMASI HUKUM Vol 17 No 02 (2021): Supremasi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf ]]>
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DOI: 10.33592/jsh.v17i2.1326
<![CDATA[The existence of the death penalty for corruptors in Prevailing Laws is part of efforts to eradicate corruption. Corruption is considered to have become entrenched so that extraordinary efforts are needed to deal with it. The firmness of sanctions is expected to give fear to everyone when they want to commit corruption. There are differences of opinion regarding the provision of the death penalty. To minimize these differences, a philosophical study is needed to understand them. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study. The Constitution has explicitly regulated human rights and their limitations. These restrictions are carried out when someone violates the rights of another person. Corruption is a systematic act that harms the wider community. So that the death penalty for corruptors is a form of providing justice to the community. Law enforcement officers must have the courage to apply the death penalty but must be adjusted to the provisions contained in the Legislation.]]>
<![CDATA[Law Enforcement of Corruption Cases Through a Participatory Society as an Effort to Protect Constitutional Rights ]]>
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>;
<![CDATA[Pipih Ludia Karsa]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafrijal Mughni Madda]]>
<![CDATA[ Corruptio Vol 2 No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25041/corruptio.v2i2.2368
<![CDATA[A participatory society can play an essential role in the prosecution of corruption cases. By providing information on alleged corruption, a participatory community can assist anti-corruption institutions so that corruption as an extraordinary crime can be eradicated as a means of enforcing people's constitutional rights. The authors attempt to perceive things by defending constitutional rights from a societal standpoint, a right of citizens who have had their rights violated by acts of corruption. The method used in this research is a normative legal method that refers to the norms in the laws and regulations, court decisions, and social society. The data used is secondary data obtained from various sources with appropriate and relevant topics so that it becomes chaotic in discussing related problems. The community's active role in uncovering corruption cases is part of the obligation to break the chain of corruption and fulfil citizens' rights to enforce the law. The amount of budget allocated for disclosing corruption cases is leading the government to protect citizens' constitutional rights from the threat of corruption. Although the handling is still considered unsuccessful because many cases have not been revealed, the efforts made deserve to be recognised.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian State of Law is an Aspired Concept ]]>
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurani Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ]]>
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DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v4i1.9265
<![CDATA[The state of law is the concept of a state based on applicable law. In the development of the state, there are two concepts of state of law used by countries in the world, namely rechtstaat and rule of law. These two concepts also inspired the Indonesian state of law but were not followed absolutely. Indonesia is still building a legal system with a culture of society. Therefore, this study aims to describe the development of the state of law in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method by using secondary data and is narrated with scientific logic. Conceptually, Indonesia does not follow the concept of rechtstaat or the rule of law because it is different from national identity. The social condition of the community consisting of various ethnic groups forced Indonesia to develop its own concept of a state of law. There is hope in the formation of laws carried out by the state, which is not only to realize the rule of law but must provide benefits to the community. Pancasila as a crystallization of the values of people's lives can actually fulfill this goal, but until now it has not been realized properly. In law enforcement, community justice must be formulated as a mandatory thing to be implemented. Every individual in society must be protected every right he has. So that the concept of the state of law in Indonesia must be correlated with the formation of useful laws and fair law enforcement. If this has been formed and is running well, then the Indonesian state of law that is beneficial to the community is not just wishful thinking.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CATEGORIZATION OF SOLUTIONS FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN CUSTOMARY LAND-USE CONFLICTS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Daniel Jesayanto Jaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Retna Hidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>;
<![CDATA[Anjulin Yonathan Kamlasi]]>
<![CDATA[ SAMPURASUN Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Sampurasun Vol. 7 No. 1 - 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/sampurasun.v7i1.3943
<![CDATA[Human need for land has influenced land use behavior and is an acute problem in many regions. Many areas have changed their original function in order to sustain human life, one of which causes forests to be converted into settlements, plantation and agricultural areas as well as mining areas. However, often the converted land is customary land in the form of forests and not a few that have long been disputed. In the era of independence, the government recognized that customary land belonged to the state. In its implementation, customary land is recognized by the government but its ownership rights are not. The indigenous people are only allowed to manage it. This study aims to categorize solutions that can be used in resolving land-use conflicts over customary lands. This study used the traditional review method with secondary data obtained from appropriate and relevant sources. Customary land is recognized in Indonesian law through UUPA No. 5 of 1960. The highest right to land owned or controlled by community members and its implementation is regulated by customary / village elders called ulayat rights, but provided that its existence and implementation still exist. In cases that occur in various countries, there are various kinds of implementation irregularities caused by excessive usage patterns or not according to the main purpose of their use. In Indonesia, irregularities in the implementation of the Law on indigenous peoples to manage their land are often found. Even some government policies are still detrimental to society. Therefore, in resolving customary land conflicts, one must look at various angles and see the history of disputed land, and can refer to several cases that have occurred in other countries. The categorization of land-use conflict solutions can be viewed from the point of view of the resolution process, the distribution of use of customary land use for indigenous peoples in conflict, what changes in land use have occurred according to procedures or not, mapping is needed to avoid vertical conflicts. and horizontally, and the involvement of the disputing parties, as well as based on ownership rights over customary land.]]>
<![CDATA[THE REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL IN INDONESIA: A VIEW OF UNRESOLVED PROBLEMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>
<![CDATA[ Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.46306/rj.v2i2.34
<![CDATA[The Regional Representative Council in Indonesia was established as part of constitutional reform, and it is expected to be able to address current issues with regional aspirations absorption. The Regional Representative Council is still lacking in its presence as a State Institution after nearly 18 years of existence. This is due to the fact that Indonesia uses a Soft Bicameral System in the Legislative Chamber. The People's Representative Council wields more power in the Legislative process than the Regional Representative Council. This is evident from the Constitution's and other regulations' limited authority. It is critical to strengthen the Regional Representative Council's authority as a State Institution with equal standing to the People's Representative Council. Indeed, there is a double check on the draft law between the two Legislative Chambers under the Bicameral Concept. The goal is to achieve good legal formation. Furthermore, given the community's current social situation, it is necessary to monitor indigenous peoples' protection. The Regional Representative Council must be the first line of defense in the region, overseeing all aspects of life, including indigenous peoples]]>
<![CDATA[TINJAUAN HUKUM PELAKSANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA (SID) DI KABUPATEN SERANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatkhul Muin]]>;
<![CDATA[Pipih Ludia Karsa]]>;
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>
<![CDATA[ Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.46306/rj.v2i2.37
<![CDATA[The aim of this study was to figure out how the Village Information System in Serang Regency was implemented and developed. There are 326 villages in Serang Regency, all of which have access to the Village Information System. The issue is that village data is slow to update, resulting in recipients of village funds not being on target or having to double-check their information. This study used the legal empirical method with normative data analysis. The data used are primary data (Interviews and Observations) and secondary data (Legislation, Books, Journals, and relevant materials sourced from the Internet) which are then processed and narrated using words with scientific logic. According to the findings of this study, villages in Serang Regency still do not take advantage of existing information systems. The Regional Government of Serang Regency must issue regional legal regulations to define the implementation and development of the Village Information System. Furthermore, each village must prepare human resources so that the Village Information System can be implemented quantitatively and managed effectively]]>
<![CDATA[Hak Politik Pekerja Migran Indonesia: Dinamika Permasalahan dalam Pengimplementasian Hak Konstitusional ]]>
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafrijal Mughni Madda]]>
<![CDATA[ ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v16i1.17089
<![CDATA[Abstract: The need for workforce Indonesian citizens to work abroad. The government, as a representative of the state, must be able to provide protection and fulfillment of rights to these Indonesian Migrant Workers. Political rights are right mandated by the Constitution. This study determines the problems, especially the General Election (Pemilu) conducted abroad. This is necessary because to fulfill constitutional rights, maximum planning can minimize the occurrence of the same problem in future elections. This research uses the normative juridical method with secondary data obtained through literature study. The data obtained will be processed and narrated using words scientific logic. Legally, the laws and regulations in Indonesia accommodate the political rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The problem that occurs is that the implementation of the General Election has not accommodated every voting right owned by the community in the form of a Permanent Voter List. The lack of vigilance of the Overseas Election Committee also has to sacrifice many rights that the community has. Additionally, additional legal instruments are needed to regulate elections abroad because the challenges faced are not easier than implementation at home. Political education must also be increasingly socialized as a form of fulfilment of Political Rights. It is hoped that in the future there will be plans that can increase the sense of nationalism for Indonesian Migrant Workers and the implementation of Constitutional Rights can be carried out properly in the construction of the Indonesian rule of law.Abstrak: Kebutuhan akan pekerjaan memaksa Warga Negara Indonesia untuk bekerja di luar negeri. Pemerintah sebagai representasi negara harus dapat memberikan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak kepada Pekerja Migran Indonesia tersebut. Hak Politik menjadi salah satu hak yang diamanatkan oleh Konstitusi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui permasalahan khususnya Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) yang dilakukan di luar negeri. Hal ini diperlukan karena dalam upaya pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional, perencanaan yang maksimal dapat meminimalkan terjadinya permasalahan yang sama pada Pemilu kedepannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Yuridis Normatif dengan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Data yang didapatkan akan diolah dan dinarasikan menggunakan kata-kata dengan logika ilmiah. Secara substansi hukum, Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia telah mengakomodir Hak Politik bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu pelaksanaan Pemilu yang masih belum mengakomodir setiap hak pilih yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk Daftar Pemilih Tetap. Kurang sigapnya Panitia Pemilihan Luar Negeri juga harus mengorbankan banyak hak yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Sebagai pembaharuan, dibutuhkan instrumen hukum tambahan untuk mengatur Pemilu di luar negeri karena tantangan yang dihadapi tidak lebih mudah daripada pelaksanaan di dalam negeri. Pendidikan politik pun harus semakin disosialisasikan sebagai salah satu bentuk pemenuhan Hak Politik. Diharapkan kedepannya setiap pembaharuan yang direncanakan dapat meningkatkan rasa nasionalisme bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan pengimplementasian Hak Konstitusional dapat dijalankan dengan baik dalam konstruksi Negara Hukum Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF FORENSIC LABORATORIES IN PROVING POISON MURDERS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Astrya Puspitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>
<![CDATA[ JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v10i2.6750
<![CDATA[Murder is a heinous crime that violates the law and threatens humanity. Murder can be committed in a variety of ways, one of which is through the use of poison. To solve a Poisoning Murder case, investigators must have a high level of expertise as well as the use of a Forensic Laboratory to examine scientific evidence. The murder of Wayan Mirna Salihin (Mirna) with Cyanide is one example. This study uses a Normative Legal Method that is bolstered by primary data analysis. The data used are Primary Data (Interviews) and Secondary Data (Legislation, Books, Journals, and Internet Sources). The obtained data is described using words based on scientific logic. The Mirna Cyanide murder case is so complicated that it necessitates the involvement of the Forensic Laboratory and forensic experts from various fields. Expert Testimony from Forensic Doctors, Forensic Toxicologists, and Forensic Digital Experts were obtained as part of the evidence. In this case, Expert Testimony is crucial in confirming the judge's conviction of the suspect who murdered Mirna. Jessica Kumala Wongso (Jessica) was eventually found guilty and sentenced to 20 years in prison by the judge. This emphasizes the importance of the Forensic Laboratory in proving Poison Murder cases.]]>
<![CDATA[Dinamika Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Dalam Implementasi Pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi ]]>
<![CDATA[Diya Ul Akmal]]>;
<![CDATA[Dea Linta Arlianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1 JUNE 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University ]]>
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DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.780
<![CDATA[Dinamika ketatanegaraan yang terjadi saat ini menempatkan Hak Konstitusional harus terlanggar terlebih dahulu ketika disahkannya suatu Rancangan Undang-Undang. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyaknya terjadi demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh berbagai elemen masyarakat. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga peradilan tidak dapat melakukan apa-apa dalam proses legislasi karena bukan kewenangannya. Meskipun begitu, Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai the Guardian of Constitution memiliki kewajiban untuk melindungi Hak Konstitusional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan socio legal yang diperkuat dengan analisis data normatif. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan menggunakan kata-kata dengan logika ilmiah. Banyaknya jumlah pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi menjadi penegasan besarnya harapan masyarakat. Perkembangan ketatanegaraan yang terjadi mengakibatkan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dirasa terbatas dalam melakukan pengujian Konstitusional. Hal ini dikarenakan penafsiran Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia dalam melakukan pengujian Konstitusional hanya sebatas pengujian Undang-Undang. Sejatinya penafsiran pengujian Konstitusional juga mencakup kewenangan pengujian Rancangan Undang-Undang dan Constitutional Question yang saat ini belum menjadi kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Oleh karena itu, penambahan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi menjadi urgensi untuk dapat melindungi Hak Konstitusional warga negara secara maksimal.]]>
