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Jurnal Patriot
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 26554984     EISSN : 27146596     DOI : 10.24036
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Patriot merupakan jurnal kepelatihan olahraga yang sudah ada sejak tahun 2018 dan terus mempublikasikan artikel-artikel ilmiah dibidang pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga hingga kini. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan dan Olahraga yang terus aktif mengumpulkan artikel penelitian di bidang Sain Olahraga dan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga. Ruang lingkup artikel dari ini meliputi; pengembangan teknologi pendidikan olahraga, Fisiologi Olahraga; Ilmu Gerak Olahraga/Keterampilan Motorik Olahraga; Biomekanika dan Kinesiologi; Sosiologi Olahraga, metoda latihan, giziz olahraga, dan perencanaan program latihan. Fokus Jurnal Patriot adalah pengembangan ilmu kepelatian olahraga Lingkup Jurnal Patriot: 1. Pengembangan Metoda latihan 2. Perencanaan Program Latihan 3. Perwasitan olahraga 4. Strategi pertandingan 5. Analisis Pertandingn
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 465 Documents
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Improving basketball chest pass ability through push up exercises Marsuna, Marsuna
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i3.1143

Abstract

Problem: Chest pass ability in basketball requires optimal arm muscle strength. Many students show less than optimal chest pass technique due to weak arm muscle strength, so an effective training method is needed to improve it. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of push-up training on improving chest pass ability in basketball. Methods: This study used a randomized pre-test–post-test one group design with a sample of 30 male students aged 16–18 years. Push-up training was given for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 times per week. Chest pass ability was measured using a ball throw-catch test against a wall as far as 3 meters for 30 seconds, before and after treatment. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and t-test. Result: The results showed a significant increase in chest pass ability after being given push-up training. The t-count value of 11.84 is greater than the t-table of 2.042, which means that there is a significant effect of push-up training on chest pass ability. Conclusion: Push-up training has been proven effective in improving basketball chest pass ability. This exercise can be used as one of the recommended arm muscle strength training methods in learning basic basketball techniques in schools.
Relationship between upper limb strength and forehand stroke outcomes in junior tennis players Amanda, Rendy; Agust, Kristi; Lardika, Rola Angga
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i3.1168

Abstract

Problems: The performance of a tennis forehand stroke is influenced by several physical components, yet the specific contribution of hand muscle strength and arm power remains underexplored in junior athletes. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between hand muscle strength and arm power with forehand stroke results in junior tennis athletes at the ATN Pekanbaru Club. Methods: A correlational research design with a survey method was employed. The population consisted of 13 junior athletes, and due to the small size, total sampling was applied. Instruments used included a handgrip dynamometer to measure hand muscle strength, a medicine ball put test to assess arm power, and a forehand accuracy test adapted from the physical test and tennis court guidebook. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s product moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results: Results showed a significant correlation between hand muscle strength and forehand results (r = 0.831), as well as between arm power and forehand results (r = 0.869), both exceeding the critical value r (0.5) (13) = 0.553. Simultaneously, both variables demonstrated a significant relationship with forehand performance (Fcount = 16.338 > Ftable = 4.103; r = 0.875). Conclusion: These findings suggest that hand muscle strength and arm power play critical roles in the effectiveness of forehand strokes in junior tennis athletes. However, the study is limited by its small sample size and focus on a single club. Future research should consider larger and more diverse samples while also examining additional biomechanical or technical factors to develop a more comprehensive model of junior tennis performance.
The impact of movement education model intervention on basic movement skills of 4–5-year-old children Syaputra, Muh. Ilham; Sandi, Sandi; Khaerul, Khaerul; Sakka, Aidil; Akbar, Muh. Ali; Haris, Iyan Nurdiyan; Rosti, Rosti
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i3.1169

Abstract

Problem: This study was driven by the lack of diversity in physical education lessons in schools, thus limiting the optimal development of children's basic motor skills. Purpose: This study aims to determine the impact of implementing a movement-based learning model on improving basic motor skills in children aged 4-5 years at Al-Hidayah Kindergarten, Lambopini Village, Iwoimenda District, Kolaka Regency. Methods: The method used was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test in one group, with 15 students taken from the sample. Data collection was carried out using the Basic Motor Ability Test which includes locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative aspects, which was carried out before and after the intervention for six sessions. Result: The results in this study, referring to the paired t-test analysis, showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores with an average increase of 16.4 points and a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). The results indicate that a structured basic movement learning model based on active games and adapted to the child's developmental stage is effective in improving coordination, agility, muscle strength, and confidence in performing movements. Conclusion: In conclusion, basic movement learning is effective in developing basic motor skills in childhood and can be an appropriate physical education strategy for teachers in rural areas with limited resources.
Eye-foot coordination and balance with shooting ability futsal players of SMAN 1 Bungaraya Sujadesman, Bram
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i3.1173

Abstract

Problems: The problem of this in-depth study is the assumption that the shooting accuracy of the players is still not ideal. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between lower leg and instep coordination and shooting skills in Futsal at SMAN 1 Bungaraya Siak Regulation. Methods: The review population was 15 students of SMAN 1 Bungaraya Siak Regency whose examination procedure was an all out examination. The test tools used were lower leg coordination tests with the Mitcel Soccer Test and offset tests with standing balance stroke tests, then shooting ability tests. Information investigations were carried out by utilizing the Second Item relationship with SPSS 20. Results: The final results of this study showed: (1) There is a critical relationship between lower leg coordination and shooting ability with the SPSS 20 relationship coefficient esteem t = 0.832 and p esteem = 0.010/2 = 0.005 <0.01. (2) There is a critical relationship between offset and shooting ability with the SPSS 20 esteem coefficient t = 0.963 and p esteem = 0.010/2 = 0.005 < 0.01. (3) There is a very large relationship between lower leg coordination and balance together with the instep shooting ability of futsal players at SMAN 1 Bungaraya Siak Regime with the SPSS 20 esteem coefficient t = 0.961 and p esteem = 0.010/2 = 0.005 < 0.01. Conclusion: physical condition of eye-foot coordination and balance can be used by coaches as a solution and variation to improve abilities. Shooting on goal is based on these findings, taking into account the benefits of physical condition, eye-foot coordination, and balance.
The effect of giving palm sugar on the physical condition of football school students Choiri, Abil; Hendra, Jhony; Pilitan, Raja Bani; Susanti, Desi Tri; Putra, Ikhsan Maulana
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i4.1114

Abstract

Problem: The low achievement of students at the Football School (SSB) is thought to be due to unstable physical conditions, lack of energy sources consumed by players, lack of nutritional intake by players, and players still consuming a lot of cold drinks before and after training. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving palm sugar on the physical condition of students at the Football School (SSB). Method: The type of research is an experiment with a one group pre-test and post-test research design. The population in this study was 204 people. The sample was 24 people with a sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. The instruments in this study were endurance tests with a 1000 meter running test, speed tests with a 30 meter running test, strength tests with a wall squat test, agility tests with an illionis test. The data analysis technique in this study used the t-test. Results: The results of statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the average initial test and the final endurance test (t count = 8.980), the average initial test and the final speed test (t count = 6.965), the average initial test and the final strength test (t count = 8.112), the average initial test and the final agility test (t count = 9.070) with a t table value = 2.178. With a significance value (p-value) smaller than α = 0.05, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, that there is a significant difference between the average initial test and the average final physical condition test. Conversion of the physical condition component value, it is known that the initial test result of 3.6 is in the very poor category , and the final test result of 6.4 is in the sufficient category. These results indicate that there is a significant increase after giving palm sugar to the physical condition. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving palm sugar on the physical condition of students at the Football School (SSB).
Reaction speed ability of pencak silat athletes: objective measurement using TZ quick-light reaction training Zahra, Tarisha; Purnamasari, Ira; Novian, Geraldi
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i3.1170

Abstract

Problems: Pencak silat is a traditional Indonesian martial art that requires optimal mastery of biomotor components, especially reaction speed, which plays an important role in achieving performance during competition. However, reaction training is often difficult to implement due to limited facilities, making it challenging for coaches and athletes to conduct objective evaluations. The novelty of this study lies in the use of the TZ Quick-Light Reaction Training (TZ Quick-LRT) tool as a technology-based instrument to objectively measure athletes’ reaction speed. Purpose: This study aimed to objectively measure the reaction speed of pencak silat athletes using the TZ Quick-LRT tool. Methods: The research employed a descriptive quantitative method involving 20 athletes from the pencak silat student activity unit at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Each athlete completed two measurement sessions, each consisting of eight random LED visual stimuli. The average reaction times were analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS version 21 to obtain minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation values. Results: The fastest reaction time recorded was 0.712 seconds, while the slowest was 2.842 seconds. Descriptive analysis revealed that the mean reaction time in the first session was 1.510 seconds (SD = 0.238), and in the second session it improved to 1.461 seconds (SD = 0.243), indicating better responses in the second measurement. Conclusion: The TZ Quick-LRT tool proved to be capable of measuring pencak silat athletes’ reaction speed objectively, accurately, and in a data-based manner. The contribution of this research lies in utilizing sports technology as both a training medium and a performance evaluation instrument. The limitation of this study is the tool’s lack of portability. Future research is suggested to develop a more practical device and examine its effectiveness in long-term training programs
Development of the forehand drive instrument in table tennis Suhermon, Suhermon; Arisman, Arisman; Hendryanto, Ferri; Siska, Siska; Sujae, Ian Harris; Haryanto, Jeki; Indah, Debby; Hamdan, M Nurul; Tofikin, Tofikin
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i3.1174

Abstract

Problems: The problem in this research is that there is no new drive measuring tool in table tennis. Purpose: To make a drive measuring tool for table tennis. Methods: This research method is research and development (R&D). The population and sample in this study were 30 table tennis athletes from PTM Rohul. The study was conducted on May 13, 2025, by administering questionnaires to 2 media experts and 2 material experts. The first drive test was conducted on May 13, 2025, and the second drive test was conducted on May 15, 2025, to test the reliability of this instrument. The criterion test, using a previously existing drive test (from Tomoliyus), was conducted on May 14, 2025, to determine the validity of the test. This study involved samples of 30 PTM Rohul athletes from the first and second tests. The data collection method used questionnaires and tests. Results: The research results obtained from material experts were 87% and 86% (appropriate), and media experts were 85% and 88% (appropriate). Validity was 0.84 and reliability was 0.87. Conclusion: Research on the development of a forehand drive instrument in table tennis has produced a valid and reliable measuring tool to objectively assess the athlete's forehand drive technique. Through stages of content validity, construct validity, and reliability testing, this instrument has been proven to be able to measure aspects of accuracy, speed, and consistency of forehand drive strokes with a high level of accuracy. This study only involved a limited sample from one region or club, so the generalizability of the results still needs to be tested on a wider population. Encourage the development of similar instruments in other table tennis techniques such as backhand drives, chops, and smashes. It is recommended to develop application-based digital instruments, so that forehand drive skill measurements can be carried out efficiently and in real-time
The crescent kick (tendangan sabit) skills of pencak silat athlete khandara khatulistiwa Hambali, Ibnu; Supriatna, Eka; Rubiyatno, Rubiyatno
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i4.1177

Abstract

Problems: This Self-defense martial arts is sport native to Indonesia. In the event there are noor kembang kembang and fight. In fight martial artist must control various techniques for get points. One of the deadly techniques is a kick sickle. This technique besides turning off also not easy studied. Purpose: Study aimed to get an overview of kicking technique capabilities sickle on one Silat in Pontianak club, West Kalimantan. Method: Survey research, the instruments used by ovservation ceck list. Which consist of 8 items, with range score 1-4. Each athlete get three times chance. Data analyzed with using descriptive statistics by exel and SPSS IBM 22. Results: Research results shows, it turns out ability kick sickle martial artist is in the category good and Mostly very good. Conclusion study This convincing that martial artists in perguruan Pencak Silat Khandara Khatulistiwa Pontianak West Bornea, the ability kick in pencak silat was good and very good levels. Conclusion: Based on the data that has been obtained can concluded that ability kick sickle at college Khandara Equatorial Pencak Silat is very good. Based on this data, trainers can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of sickle kicks by improving biomotor abilities. In this way, coaches can improve the efficiency of the sickle kick by developing the athlete's biomotor skills. Furthermore, a structured training program tailored to the athlete's needs can help improve the athlete's sickle kick performance.
Profile of aerobic capacity (VO₂ max) of student athletes: a comparative study based on gender and sports group Kautsar, Huda Muhammad; Syahid, Angga M; Novian, Geraldi
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i3.1188

Abstract

Problems: Aerobic capacity (VO₂ Max) is a fundamental component of physical condition that supports athletic performance in various sports. Grouping sports based on their physiological characteristics, such as martial arts, games, and measurable sports, can help in analyzing athlete fitness profiles. Furthermore, established physiological differences between genders are known to significantly influence aerobic capacity. Purpose: This study aims to map the profile and analyze differences in aerobic capacity among student athletes based on gender and sports classification. Methods: This study used a descriptive-comparative design with 57 student-athletes (37 men, 20 women, aged 20.98 ± 0.6 years) from 18 sports at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, selected using convenience sampling. Aerobic capacity data (VO₂ Max) were collected through the standard Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) instrument. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Independent Samples T-test, and One-Way ANOVA. Results: This study showed that male athletes had a significantly higher mean VO₂ Max (42.02 ± 5.14 ml/kg/min) than female athletes (30.91 ± 4.67 ml/kg/min). Further analysis of the male group found no significant differences in VO₂ Max between the Martial Arts (43.33 ± 4.09 ml/kg/min), Games (41.6 ± 4.87 ml/kg/min), and Measured (43.9 ± 3.12 ml/kg/min) groups. Similarly, in the female group, no significant differences were found between Martial Arts (31.5 ± 6.80 ml/kg/min), Games (30.0 ± 3.01 ml/kg/min), and Measured (37.7 ± 1.27 ml/kg/min). Conclusion: Gender is the most dominant differentiating factor for the aerobic capacity of student athletes in this study, while grouping based on sports clusters did not show significant differences. These findings indicate that the variation in athletic levels within each sport group is greater than the differences between sport groups themselves. Further research is recommended to conduct similar analyses by controlling for equivalent athletic levels to obtain a more specific picture of the physiological demands between sports.
Comparative study of TKPN test results based on gender among high school students in jambi province Hidayah, Krisvoniawati; Febriza, Nabil Afiqra; Arisyi, Muhammad Fathan; Lubis, Herudi; Oktadinata, Alek; Yuliawan, Ely
Jurnal Patriot Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Patriot
Publisher : Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/patriot.v7i4.1192

Abstract

Problems: Differences in physical fitness based on gender are often reported, but variations between schools as a contextual factor in learning readiness have not been empirically explored at the high school level. This study examines these differences by considering the influence of school institutions. Purpose: To analyze differences in the results of the Nusantara Student Fitness Test (TKPN) based on gender and inter-school variations among high school students in Jambi Province. Methods: A comparative quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using data from 85 students (35 male, 50 female) in three high schools. The TKPN components included flexibility, abdominal muscle endurance, leg-arm muscle endurance, and cardiovascular endurance. Statistical analysis used Welch's t-test and two-way ANOVA (gender × school). Results: There was no significant difference in PFT composite scores between males (10.68±1.39) and females (10.74±2.27) (p=0.879). The effect of gender on each component was also insignificant (p>0.05). However, a strong school effect was found on the composite score (F=18.07; p<0.001; ηp²=0.33), with the highest mean at SMAN 5 Kota Jambi (11.97±1.35). Conclusion: Differences in fitness based on gender in this sample were not significant, while variations between schools showed an important contextual influence. This study has limitations in its generalizability due to the limited sample size. The contribution of this study provides an empirical basis for the development of school-based fitness interventions. Suggestions for future research include expanding the sample size and investigating specific school factors such as the quality of facilities and physical education learning.

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