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Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 23032103     EISSN : 25501348     DOI : 10.22373/takamul.v8i1.4862
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
TAKAMUL is a journal of Gender and Child Studies is published by Pusat Studi Wanita Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. First published in 2012, this journal is published twice a year in June and December. This is a scientific communication media for enthusiasts and observers of gender and children study. The editor receives articles of gender and children study from academics, researchers, practitioners, and postgraduate students. The articles will be published after a mechanism of selection, being examined by the expert, and editing process. This journal is open-access which means that everyone can access for individual or institution for free. A user will be allowed reading, downloading, copying, distributing, producing, creating a link from the article, or using for academic writing under the condition of publication ethics. This journal has been indexed by national and international indexing website, such as CrossRef. And this journal has Digital Object Identifier (DOI). Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak mempublikasikan karya ilmiah dan hasil penelitian yang fokus pada issu gender, keluarga dan anak melalui pendekatan multidisipliner.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 87 Documents
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Beban Ganda Perempuan dalam Cengkeraman Budaya Patriarki Frastika Utami, Manda Ayu; Mukdin, Khairani
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Takammul
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/rxvgn741

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the social and cultural factors that contribute to the dual burden experienced by women. It also seeks to examine the extent to which patriarchal norms and structural systems influence the division of labor in both domestic and public spheres, where women are often expected to manage household responsibilities alongside formal employment. Employing a qualitative literature review approach, this article explores recent academic literature that discusses gender relations, unpaid domestic work, and the persistence of patriarchal social structures in the Indonesian context. The findings indicate that patriarchal norms remain deeply entrenched in society, compelling women to shoulder double responsibilities despite their increasing and active participation in the public and professional sectors. This ongoing imbalance has adverse effects on women’s physical and mental health and significantly diminishes their overall quality of life. The study is expected to make a meaningful contribution to the development of a more holistic and inclusive theoretical framework for understanding gender inequality. It also aims to serve as a foundation for the formulation of gender-responsive public policies that can better address the specific needs and challenges faced by working women.
Kesetaraan Kemanusiaaan dalam Penyebaran Islam di Asia Tenggara Mannan, Nuraini H. A.; Athaillah, Yaseer
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Takammul
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/4sb7ca84

Abstract

This study examines why the principle of human equality is a major factor in the acceptance of Islam in Southeast Asia and how this value is disseminated through social and cultural interactions. The study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods based on historical and conceptual analysis of relevant literature and historical documents, both primary and secondary sources. Data was collected through literature searches, critical reading, and thematic recording, then analyzed interpretively using the Theory of Islamization and the Theory of Human Equality as the analytical framework. The results of the study show that the spread of equality values took place through three main channels, namely trade, social relations (marriage and community), and cultural-spiritual channels through the role of scholars and Sufi networks. The egalitarian principles of Islam are manifested in inclusive worship practices, economic ethics that emphasize justice and honesty, and da'wah that is adaptive to local cultures. These values shape social experiences that encourage the peaceful acceptance of Islam by various segments of society. The implications of this study confirm that human equality is the foundation for the formation of a moderate and tolerant form of Islam in Southeast Asia, as well as the development of da'wah strategies that uphold human dignity.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Psikologi Keluarga Terhadap Pemahaman Ibu dalam Pengasuhan Positif pada Anak Julianto, Rahmad
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Takammul
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/6q03t327

Abstract

Parenting patterns implemented by parents play a significant role in shaping children's behavior, self-regulation skills, and readiness to face environmental demands. However, in practice, many parents still apply parenting patterns based on traditional customs and values ​​without an adequate understanding of developmental psychology-based parenting principles. This condition was also found in the community of Gampong Rumpet, Krueng Barona Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, which was the research area. This study aims to improve mothers' understanding of positive parenting through family psychology socialization. The descriptive quantitative approach method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The respondents were 27 mothers who participated in the socialization. Data analysis used a paired samples t-test. The results showed a significant increase in mothers' understanding with an average pretest score of 4.37 to 6.48 in the posttest average score, and the results of statistical tests showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores (t = 9.786; p = 0.000). These findings suggest that family psychology socialization is effective in increasing children's understanding of positive parenting. This is expected to become a family empowerment strategy to support the implementation of more balanced, adaptive parenting styles that meet the developmental needs of today's children.
Pengelolaan Stres dan Ketahanan Keluarga: Studi Pada Caregiver Skizofrenia Iyulen Pebry Zuanny
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Takammul
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ec8xq767

Abstract

Having a family member with schizophrenia is not easy. Caregivers will naturally experience physical exhaustion and may even fall ill. Psychologically, they may experience burnout and stress. Behaviorally, caregivers may express emotions such as irritation, anger, sadness, apathy, and even aggression. Socially, caregivers may feel ashamed, isolated, and this can affect the functioning or resilience of the family. Ideally, a caregiver should be able to adapt and grow in the face of crisis or severe pressure while accompanying a schizophrenia patient, maintaining a healthy mind and body and achieving good family resilience. The results of the assessment using the Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUD's) (1-10) on six caregivers who regularly visit health care facilities showed stress levels in the moderate to high categories. This was reinforced by the results of interviews with several caregivers and health workers who stated that many caregivers experience stress and low resilience within the family. One effort that can be made to deal with stress and low family functioning is to obtain psychological intervention for stress management. This study aims to examine the effect of stress management intervention on caregivers of schizophrenia patients. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design consisting of 4 sessions. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling. The results of the study show that there is a change in SUD's scores among caregivers, which directly affects family resilience.
Kredibilitas Pengasuhan Ibu : Reinterpretasi Hadith Anta Ahaqqu Bihi Ma Lam Tankihi dalam Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah Mahdalena Nasrun
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Takammul
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/c6xj2w85

Abstract

After divorce, conflicts often arise related to the division of property, alimony, and childcare (hadhanah). Although the right to raise children has been normatively given to the mother in accordance with the textual hadith anta ahaqqu bihi ma lam tankihi. However, in reality, custody of the child is given to the father. This reality shows that there is a transfer of custody to the father due to the doubtful credibility factor of the mother. This research aims to understand the hadiths of childcare in the perspective of maqashid al-shari'ah. The research method used is qualitative with a content analysis approach. The results of the study show that there are three themes in parenting. The narration of the first hadith by Abu Dawud and Ahmad about childcare is given to a mother of saheeh quality. The second hadith narrated by Abu Dawud, an-Nasai and ad-Darimi is considered saheeh by the Judge. The third hadith narrated by Abu Dawud, an-Nasai and Ahmad regarding the right to choose for children in parenting is considered saheeh by the Judge. Through the consideration of maqashid al-shari'ah; hifzh ad-din; Hifzh Al-Nasl for the benefit of children, then post-divorce child care is no longer rigid on one side, but focuses on who better guarantees the best interests of the child for his future. The hadith signal that allows children to choose is interpreted as a preventive effort so that children are not psychologically depressed and their rights are protected.
Pola Asuh Keluarga Sebagai Solusi Holistik dalam Menangani Malnutrisi pada Anak salsabila, hilwa; Sundari, Iin
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Takammul
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/gcksk853

Abstract

Masalah malnutrisi pada anak, baik dalam bentuk stunting maupun obesitas, masih menjadi krisis kesehatan masyarakat yang krusial secara global. Fenomena ini bukan sekadar masalah gangguan asupan makanan secara fisik, melainkan bergantung juga pada kualitas pola asuh saat proses pemberian makan anak. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia masih sebesar 21,5% pada tahun 2023. Sedangkan epidemi obesitas anak meningkat tajam sekitar 41 juta. Kegagalan dalam fungsi afektif keluarga terbukti meningkatkan risiko gizi kurang hingga 3,2 kali lipat. Sekitar 50% orang tua gagal mengenali status berat badan berlebih pada anaknya. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara sistematis hubungan antara berbagai dimensi pola asuh keluarga terhadap perilaku makan anak dan status gizi anak guna merumuskan intervensi gizi yang lebih holistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menganalisa data dari berbagai artikel ilmiah primer yang dikumpulkan melalui ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pola asuh keluarga yang terbagi menjadi gaya pengasuhan umum, praktik pemberian makan spesifik, dan keberfungsian keluarga berdampak kepada perilaku makan dan status gizi anak. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan status gizi anak memerlukan pergeseran fokus dari asupan gizi fisik menuju penguatan fungsi afektif dan dukungan psikososial dalam sistem keluarga.
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Keselamatan Anggota Keluarga di Rumah Julianto, Rahmad
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Takammul
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/0ras7e98

Abstract

Keselamatan rumah merupakan komponen penting kesehatan keluarga, dimana ibu seringkali berperan sebagai pengasuh utama yang bertanggung jawab untuk mencegah kecelakaan di rumah dan mempromosikan lingkungan hidup yang aman. Pengetahuan ibu secara signifikan berkontribusi dalam mengurangi risiko cedera di antara anggota keluarga, terutama anak-anak dan lansia. Namun, orang tua, khususnya ibu, cenderung memiliki pemahaman yang kurang baik tentang langkah-langkah dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi kecelakaan di rumah. Hal ini ditemukan pada sekelompok masyarakat, khususnya di kalangan ibu rumah tangga di Gampong Rumpet, Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya, Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan ibu mengenai keselamatan anggota keluarga di rumah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain pretest-posttest satu kelompok yang melibatkan 26 ibu sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan diperoleh adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman ibu, dengan skor pretest rata-rata 4,12 menjadi 4,73 pada posttest. Analisis statistik mengungkapkan perbedaan signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest (p = 0,001). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang keselamatan keluarga di rumah. Oleh karena itu, program pendidikan kesehatan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam mencegah kecelakaan di rumah. Dengan demikian, diharapkan menjadi salah satu strategi edukasi keluarga untuk mendukung peran aktif orang tua khususnya ibu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengawasan terhadap keselamatan di rumah.

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