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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 135 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research" : 135 Documents clear
Analysis of Determinants of Quality of Life in Pulmonary TB Patients Ariska, Tasya; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Maidar, Maidar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6302

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that often becomes a problem and the leading cause of death in the world. Improving the quality of life of TB patients is something that needs to be developed. Because quality of life is essential to support human life. To achieve a good quality of life, it is necessary to know more precisely the determinants of the quality of life of TB patients. This study aims to determine the determinants of the quality of life in TB patients in Banda Aceh City. This study is descriptive and analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The population is all TB patients in 4 working areas of the Health Center in Banda Aceh City. A sample of 57 people was taken using the total sampling technique. Data was collected in July 2023 by interviewing using a questionnaire—data analysis using logistic regression. The study showed that 30 of 57 TB patients (58.82%) had a good quality of life. Factors related to the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients are age (OR=1.08; 95%CI=1.75-71.64; p=0.002), income (OR=16.50; 95%CI=3.81-71.46; p=0.0001), duration of treatment (OR=31.90; 95%CI=3.64-279.29; p=0.002), family support (OR=38.00; 95%CI=6.87-120.05; p=0.0001), health literacy (OR=20.80; 95%CI=4.86-89.10; p=0.0001), and religious coping (OR=30.00; 95%CI=6.34-141.95; p=0.0001).
Relationship between Body Mass Index and Psychopathology: Analysis of Periodic Health Examination Results in 2021 Rahmadiana, Rahmadiana; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Ahmad, Aripin; Ichwansyah, Fahmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6303

Abstract

Psychopathology is a mental disorder that can occur in police officers. Many factors influence psychopathology, one of which is obesity. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between body mass index and 10 psychopathology scales in police officers. Analytical research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted by analyzing secondary data from the Aceh Police Periodic Health Examination. A total of 709 police officers with records of physical examination results and mental health examinations using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)-2 questionnaire participated in this study. Multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that respondents who were underweight or overweight were 52.33%. Statistically, body mass index was associated with depression (OR=2.57; 95%CI=1.22–5.40; p=0.012), psychopathic deviation (OR=1.43; 95%CI=1.03–1.99; p=0.030), paranoia (OR=1.72; 95%CI=1.05–2.81; p=0.029), psychasthenia/nerosa (OR=2.31; 95%CI=1.24–4.30; p=0.008) and schizophrenia (OR=2.13; 95%CI=1.32–3.43; p=0.002).
Analysis of Risk Factors for Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among Pregnant Women Tomu, Putri Ayu; Kadir, Sunarto; Lamangantjo, Chairunnisah J.
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6304

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition of inadequate energy intake that can have negative impacts on the health of pregnant women and fetuses, and increase the risk of pregnancy complications. Several factors can influence the occurrence of CED, including carbohydrate intake, protein intake, fat intake, maternal age, family income, pregnancy spacing, and food availability. A better understanding of these risk factors is expected to help in efforts to mitigate and manage CED in pregnant women. This study aims to identify the risk factors for CED among pregnant women at Limboto Health Center. This study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 pregnant women at the Limboto District Health Center, selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using MUAC (Mid-Upper Arm Circumference) measurements, 24-hour recall forms, and questionnaires. The research instruments used in this study have been validated (Sig 2-tailed < 0.05) and proven reliable (Cronbach's Alpha > 0.7), confirming their suitability for use. Data analysis used chi-square to examine the relationships between variables and logistic regression to identify the most influential variables. Statistical analysis revealed significant relationships between carbohydrate intake (p = 0.002), protein intake (p = 0.003), fat intake (p = 0.002), age (p = 0.000), family income (p = 0.009), pregnancy spacing (p = 0.004), and food availability (p = 0.000). Fat intake had the greatest influence on Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) (Exp (B) = 143.372). Factors such as carbohydrate intake, protein intake, fat intake, age, family income, pregnancy spacing, and food availability are associated with the occurrence of CED among pregnant women. Therefore, efforts to prevent and manage CED in pregnant women need to consider these factors, particularly in improving nutrient intake to support the health of both mother and fetus.
Relationship between Family Support and Personal Hygiene Behavior During Menstrual in Adolescents Mulyati, Dini; Putri, Suraya; Jannah, Raudhatul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6313

Abstract

Personal hygiene behavior during menstruation affects adolescent reproductive health, including the risk of infection and cervical cancer. Family support, such as parents, especially mothers, plays a vital role in shaping adolescent personal hygiene behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in junior high school adolescents in Banda Aceh City. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive correlative method using a cross-sectional study design. The population of junior high school female adolescents in Banda Aceh City is 5,562 people. The sampling technique used the multistage random sampling method with a sample size of 249 female students. Data was collected by self-reporting using a questionnaire on family support and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results of the chi-square statistical test with a p-value of 0.039 showed a relationship between family support and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in junior high school adolescents in Banda Aceh City.
Optimism's Impact on Quality of Life in Chronic Disease Patients: A Systematic Review Nuryani, Yulis Andri; Gayatri, Dewi; Afianti, Yati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6315

Abstract

Chronic diseases have a significant impact on patients' quality of life, physically, psychologically and socially. Optimism, as part of positive psychology, plays an important role in helping patients face health challenges and improve their well-being. Objective: To identify the relationship between optimism and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases through a systematic review. Method: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a comprehensive search across databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Sage, and Nature identified 7,340 articles, with six studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The review included only full-text, English-language quantitative studies—specifically case-control, cross-sectional, cohort, randomised controlled trials (RCTs), or quasi-experimental designs—that examined the relationship between optimism and quality of life in patients with chronic illnesses. There were no restrictions on publication year. Exclusion criteria comprised review articles, meta-analyses, and book or book chapter publications. Each included study was critically appraised using the CASP tool, which assessed research objectives, study design, sampling methods, measurement validity, bias control, and data analysis to ensure methodological rigour. Results: The analysis showed that optimism was positively associated with improved quality of life, especially in physical aspects such as reduced fatigue and improved mobility, as well as psychological aspects such as emotional and spiritual well-being. Social support also strengthened the impact of optimism on quality of life. Community-based interventions, occupational therapy, and multimodal approaches proved effective in increasing patient engagement in meaningful activities. Conclusions: Optimism is an important factor in improving the quality of life of chronic patients, and optimism-based interventions can be an effective strategy to support holistic patient well-being.
Exprerience and Impact of Parenting, Culture on Infant Frowth and Develompment: A Phenomenological Study Anita, Theresia; Aprezia, Tezi Kharina; Sari, Lezi Mayang
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6492

Abstract

The development of every child in the early stages of life is highly dependent on parents, especially mothers, who will help with all their needs. The purpose of this study is to determine the experience and impact of parenting and environmental patterns on infant growth and development. Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. This study involved 8 participants and with a purposive sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria. Data was collected through interviews and data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Based on the results of the interview analysis conducted, several themes were obtained related to the research objectives, namely: 1) Infant growth and development, 2) Parenting. 3) Culture. 4) The impact of parenting and culture on growth and development. Conclusion: 8 informants have children of different ages. There is no delay in child growth and development, the type of parenting in this study is democratic and authoritative. There are positive and negative impacts of parenting and culture on growth and development.
The Characteristics and Prognosis of Relapsed Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suryowati, Trini; Marantuan, Randolph Serep; Taneo, Putri Manuella Ussy
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6499

Abstract

Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a condition of patients infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis who have received complete OAT treatment and are declared cured but are re-infected. Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2014, there were 7,840 cases of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics and prognosis of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Kramat Jati District Health Centre for the 2021-2022 period. This study uses medical record data with a retrospective descriptive method. In this study, data results were obtained on patients with Relapse Pulmonary Tuberculosis who were treated at the Kramat Jati District Health Center in the period 2021-2022, as many as 34 patients whose criteria met the inclusion criteria. The data obtained were data in the form of age, gender, type of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis, occupation or status, previous treatment history, anti-tuberculin drug guidelines, prognosis, which can be used as variables in this study. The data analysis used in this study is using descriptive statistical data methods with frequency analysis. The results showed that patients aged 21-40 years were (32.4%). Male gender (67.6%), bacteriological confirmed diagnosis type (94.1%). Type of employment or other status (58.8%), previous treatment history of relapse patients (61.8%), category 2 OAT guideline patients (82.4%). The prognosis of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients tended to be good (27%). This study concludes that the prognosis of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients with complete treatment category 2 tends to be good.
Rationality of Prescription of Antibiotics in Patients with Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Silaban, Hertina; Dami, Welita Selyn; Simanjuntak, Erica Gilda Misnawati; Situmorang, Daniel Reinaldo Parsaoran; Aritonang, Jimmi M. P.
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6520

Abstract

Acute upper respiratory tract infection is an infectious disease caused by microorganisms, one of which is bacteria, so antibiotics are given. Rational use of antibiotics can provide benefits for recovery and does not cause harm that can cause problems or threats to the health of sufferers. Inappropriate administration of antibiotics can hurt patients, one of which is antibiotic resistance. Objective to obtain an overview of the rationality of antibiotic prescription in patients with acute upper respiratory tract infections at the Baun Health Center, Kupang Regency in 2020. This study was conducted using non-experimental research that is descriptive by taking medical record data retrospectively. Sampling was carried out using the non-probability sampling technique and the purposive sampling type, namely determining the sample based on certain considerations where the sample must meet the inclusion criteria, the number of cases of acute upper respiratory tract infections in 2020 was 226 cases. Data collection using secondary data, namely data obtained from medical records of patients with acute upper respiratory tract infections in 2020 at the Baun Health Center, Kupang Regency. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively quantitatively, including: the percentage of rational and irrational antibiotic prescriptions, the frequency of types of antibiotics used. Acute upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) in Baun Health Center mostly occurred in the 20–44 years age group (32.7%) and were more often experienced by women (59.3%), with the most common diagnosis being rhinosinusitis (48.2%); The most commonly used antibiotic was amoxicillin monotherapy, given to 89.4% of patients; The use of antibiotics showed 100% accuracy of indication and patient, 90.3% accuracy of drug, 65% accuracy of dose, and 55.3% rationality of use. Most in the 20–44 years age group (28.3%) and women (39.3%). Acute upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) at the Baun Health Center, Kupang Regency, occurred most in the 20–44 years age group and were more often experienced by women, with rhinosinusitis as the most common diagnosis. Antibiotic use was dominated by amoxicillin monotherapy. Evaluation of the appropriateness of antibiotic use showed quite good results in terms of indications, patient selection, and type of drug, but there were still shortcomings in the appropriateness of dosage and overall rationality of use. The rationality of treatment was most often found in the 20–44 years age group and in female patients.
Postpartum and Newborn Care in the Karo Ethnic Paninsari, Debora; Novalinda, Chrismis; Nababan, Tiarnida
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6596

Abstract

Traditional medicine is still an important part of Karo people's lives and is still believed in today, especially in postpartum care for mothers. The herbs used are generally based on local plants. This practice not only functions medically according to local beliefs. Kuning Las, Tawar, massage oil, Sembur, and Oukup or steam bath, spray, and Sira lada porridge.But also has cultural and spiritual values that strengthen social ties and family support during the postpartum period. This study was conducted to determine the Karo Tribe's Traditions in Caring for Postpartum Mothers and Newborns Method: This study uses a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design.. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed statistically to see the relationship between dependent and independent variables. This study was conducted in Pancur Batu District, North Sumatra. The reason for choosing this area as a research location is because the area includes the Batak Karo ethnic community. The population in this study were postpartum mothers and newborns in Pancur Batu District. The sample in this study is part of the population used as a research object that meets the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria totaling 50 people. The data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews, then the data was subjected to univariate and bivariate analysis. Conclusions: Postpartum and newborn care for Karo people includes several treatments, oukup, kuning las, tawar (karo herbal medicine), sembur and sira lada porridge. The benefits of the treatment itself can be to make the mother healthier and stronger, to prevent the mother from catching a cold. In infants, the use of param on the crown so that the baby's head hardens quickly, sira lada porridge as one of the treatments to facilitate breast milk.
The Role of Toll-Like Receptor-2 in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Sudarto, Sudarto; Hafy, Zen; Saleh, Irsan; Liberty, Iche Andriyani; Ahmad, Zen; Lubis, Fadhyl Zuhry; Hu, Owen; Salutondok, Welly
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6797

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), remains a major global health burden. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2), a critical component of the innate immune system, plays a key role in the host-pathogen interaction by recognizing specific components of the mycobacterial cell wall and initiating downstream inflammatory pathways. However, the dual role of TLR-2 in both protective immunity and immune evasion by M.tb contributes to the complexity of TB pathogenesis. This study aims to investigate the role of Toll-Like Receptor-2 (TLR-2) in the pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis, including its immunological mechanisms, relationships with disease severity, and the potential of TLR-2 as a diagnostic and therapeutic target. This literature review systematically analyzed molecular mechanisms involving TLR-2 signaling in pulmonary TB using peer-reviewed primary and secondary sources from experimental and clinical studies. Emphasis was placed on signal transduction (NF-κB and MAPK), cytokine profiles, antigen presentation, and the impact of TLR-2 gene polymorphisms on TB susceptibility. Activation of TLR-2 through ligands such as lipoproteins, lipoarabinomannan (LAM), and PE/PPE proteins initiates immune responses via MyD88-dependent pathways, leading to the release of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-12). TLR-2 also enhances the function of macrophages and dendritic cells, promoting Th1-mediated immunity. However, chronic or excessive stimulation of TLR-2 can suppress antigen processing, promote IL-10 expression, inhibit phagolysosome fusion, and facilitate M. tb survival within host macrophages. Polymorphisms in the TLR-2 gene (e.g., rs3804099) have been associated with increased susceptibility and variable clinical outcomes in PTB. TLR-2 plays a paradoxical role in pulmonary tuberculosis by mediating both protective immunity and facilitating immune evasion by M.tb. Understanding the balance of TLR-2 signaling and genetic variation is crucial for developing immunomodulatory therapies and personalized interventions in TB management.

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