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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 136 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research" : 136 Documents clear
Analysis of Factors Related to the Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in the Intensive Care Unit Cahyana, Yudi Jaya; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Adrianto, Ratno; Yadi, Yadi; Azmiardi, Akhmad
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6628

Abstract

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) occurs in patients who have been on mechanical ventilation with an endotracheal tube (ETT) for at least 48 hours. This type of pneumonia typically arises as a result of nosocomial infections or Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) and is commonly linked to the use of ventilators in hospital settings. This study was to identify the factors associated with the incidence of VAP among patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The study population consisted of all patients who had undergone mechanical ventilation in the ICU without a prior history of pneumonia, totaling 118 respondents, using the HAIs bundle observation tool and direct observation. Chi-square and multiple logistic regression were used for statistical analysis, along with a predictive model. The results showed that the prevalence of VAP among respondents in the ICU was 5.9%. Factors significantly associated with the incidence of VAP included duration of ventilator use (p = 0.000), oral hygiene procedures (p = 0.000), head-of-bed elevation to 30–45° (p = 0.007), hand hygiene compliance (p = 0.015), and aseptic suctioning procedures (p = 0.043). The multivariate analysis identified duration of ventilator use ≥96 hours as the most dominant factor, with the highest Odds Ratio (OR = 13.975; 95% CI: 0.753–227.435). Duration of ventilator use was the most significant factor associated with an increased risk of VAP, with patients ventilated for ≥96 hours being 13 times more likely to develop VAP compared to those ventilated for <96 hours. Proper oral hygiene, appropriate head-of-bed elevation (30–45°), compliance with hand hygiene, and aseptic suctioning procedures were also found to be significantly associated with VAP incidence among ICU patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital
The Relationship Between Lipid Profile and HBA1C Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Patients Pasinggi, Miako; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Yadi, Yadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6629

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with high morbidity and mortality rates, requiring comprehensive and integrated management. Dyslipidemia is an important risk factor contributing to the occurrence of both microvascular and macrovascular complications in individuals with Diabetes Mellitus. Optimal control of HbA1c levels and lipid profiles is considered essential in reducing the risk of complications and improving patient outcomes. Therefore, monitoring and managing these parameters is a critical component of diabetes care to prevent further complications. This study aims to analyze relationship between lipid profile with HbA1c levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients at Puskesmas in Samarinda. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 1,482 patients with T2DM, selected through a total sampling technique. Data were obtained from secondary sources, specifically medical records. Bivariat analysis using the Chi-Square test was performed to evaluate the relationship between lipid profile and HbA1c levels. The analysis identified significant relationship between TG (p = <0,001 ; OR = 3,350; 95% CI:2,701-4,157), TC (p = <0,001; OR = 1,862; 95% CI: 1,486-2,334), HDL-C (p = 0,003; OR = 1,567; 95% CI: 1,169-2,100), and LDL-C (p = 0,013; OR = 1,310; 95% CI: 1,063-1,614). This study found a significant association between all components of the lipid profile and HbA1c levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Samarinda. Levels of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were all significantly related to poor glycemic control. .
Surgical Excision in the Management of Rhinophyma: A Case Report Tasmil, Adina Miltania; Sinaga, Riana Miranda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6630

Abstract

Rhinophyma is the most severe and disfiguring manifestation of phymatous rosacea, characterized by progressive hypertrophy of sebaceous glands and connective tissue on the nasal skin. It often leads to both aesthetic and functional impairment. Various treatment options are available, with surgical excision considered the most definitive for advanced cases. This case report aims to highlight the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and the effectiveness of surgical excision combined with electrocautery as a treatment modality for rhinophyma. We report a case of a 49-year-old male presenting with progressive nasal enlargement, nodularity with sharply demarcated borders, an irregular surface, and a firm, slightly compressible consistency. Clinical and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of rhinophyma. The patient underwent surgical excision followed by electrocauterization. The procedure was well-tolerated without intraoperative or postoperative complications. Follow-up showed satisfactory cosmetic improvement and no signs of recurrence. The management of rhinophyma varies depending on disease severity. In advanced cases, surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. It provides immediate debulking of hypertrophic tissue and restoration of nasal contour. Combined with electrosurgical techniques, this method offers good cosmetic and functional outcomes, minimal scarring, and a low recurrence rate. It addresses both functional obstruction and cosmetic disfigurement, contributing to improved quality of life.
Raynaud’s Phenomenon in A Patient with Scleroderma: A Case Report Hutagalung, Patricia; Nababan, Kristo Alberto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6631

Abstract

Systemic sclerosis, or scleroderma, is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, vasculopathy, and immune dysregulation. Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP), marked by episodic vasospasm of the digital arteries in response to cold exposure or emotional stress, is often one of the earliest and most common sign of SSc. Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in preventing and managing complications of RP, such as digital ulcers and tissue damage due to chronic circulatory impairment, as well as in reducing long-term disability. This case report aims to highlight pedal ulcers as a complication of RP scleroderma and to emphasize the importance of early intervention in preventing progressive tissue damage. The data was conducted through a comprehensive approach including history assessment, physical examinations, electronic medical record reviews, laboratory diagnostics, and imaging studies to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective interventions. We report a 26-year-old woman who presented with a six-month history of progressive skin thickening and hardening involving almost all of her body. The patient also experienced finger stiffness, flexion contractures, and limited mouth opening. Dermatological examination revealed sclerotic skin with hypopigmented and hyperpigmented patches forming a "salt-and-pepper" appearance across various body areas, along with microstomia and a beaked nose. The Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) was 34. A diagnosis of systemic sclerosis was established based on the American College of Rheumatology in collaboration with the European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) criteria. The patient was lost to follow-up after the initial visit and later returned with toe necrosis and ulceration over the ankle area. Treatment included systemic corticosteroids combined with methotrexate, along with counseling to avoid cold exposure and manage stress. Raynaud’s phenomenon should be recognized as a critical early sign of scleroderma. Comprehensive early evaluation, including autoantibody testing, is essential for timely diagnosis and the prevention of severe vascular complications.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Sbar and I-PASS Communication Methods in Nurse Handover: Literature Review Khotijah, Khotijah; Mulyono, Wastu Adi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6437

Abstract

Communication is a critical component in providing safe and high-quality nursing care. Various adverse events that occur in hospitals are mostly caused by communication errors between health workers. This literature review aims to analyze a systematic comparison of the effectiveness of the SBAR and I-PASS communication methods. Literature search methodology includes major electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar with a publication time range of 2013-2023. A total of 1,008 articles were obtained from the initial search, after the screening process using the PRISMA flow diagram, 10 journals were obtained that met the criteria. Research results: Both SBAR and I-PASS methods were proven to be effective in increasing patient safety, with I-PASS showing slightly superior performance in reducing the risk of medical errors. Although both methods have a structural framework for information transfer, I-PASS shows better consistency and depth of information than SBAR. I-PASS shows superiority in handover process efficiency, with a more significant time reduction and increased communication completeness compared to SBAR. Conclusion: The I-PASS communication method is more recommended than SBAR in nursing handover practice because it has higher effectiveness in reducing the risk of medical errors and improving the quality of information transfer.
The The Role of Nurses in Managing Anxiety Levels of Patients with HIV/AIDS: A Phenomenological Study Nasrianti, Nasrianti; Said, Fatiah Fahri Inayati; Makualaina, Fenska Narly; Siauta, Viere Allanled; HAsnia, Hasnia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6541

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of nurses in managing anxiety levels in patients with HIV/AIDS: Phenomenological Study in Papua Province. The method used is an exploratory phenomenology approach , data collection with in-depth interviews , determination of participants in this study is purposive sampling . Participants in this study were nurses who treat patients with HIV/AIDS, with the number of participants in this study as many as 3 participants. The results of the study obtained 3 themes, namely anxiety, support from those closest to them, the experience of health workers in providing services. The conclusion of the results of the study obtained 3 themes, namely anxiety, support from family and the experience of health workers. Statements from participants based on the experience of health workers in handling patients with HIV/AIDS that special attention is needed for HIV/AIDS sufferers, especially in terms of carrying out control and consuming drugs.
Effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy in Reducing the Incidence of PONV in Post-Anesthesia Bone Patients Fatimah, Fatimah; Amran, Ikhsan; Novera, Iswenti; Elfira, Yenni; Irwadi, Irwadi; A’la, Futi Hanna
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6550

Abstract

Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common complication after surgery with spinal anesthesia, with an incidence reaching 20–30%. PONV can prolong hospitalization, increase treatment costs, and reduce patient comfort. Peppermint aromatherapy is an effective, easy, and patient-accepted alternative to reduce PONV symptoms. Peppermint contains menthol which is carminative and antispasmodic, and can provide a relaxing effect through stimulation of the central nervous system. Objective to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the incidence of PONV in patients after spinal anesthesia. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment with a pre and post test design without control. Thirty post-spinal anesthesia patients were given peppermint aromatherapy, then PONV incidence was measured before and after the intervention using the Gordon scale. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Peppermint aromatherapy has been proven to be effective in reducing the incidence of PONV in patients after spinal anesthesia. Of the 30 respondents, the majority experienced nausea (73.3%) and vomiting (26.7%) before the intervention. After aromatherapy, 36.7% did not experience symptoms, and only 6.7% still vomited. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), indicating that peppermint aromatherapy was statistically effective in reducing PONV. Conclusions: Peppermint aromatherapy is effective in reducing the incidence of PONV in post-spinal anesthesia patients, as indicated by a decrease in nausea and vomiting symptoms after the intervention.
Food Taboos and Prevention of Postpartum Anemia in the Karo Ethnic Community Ginting, Desideria Yosepha; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati; Bachtiar, Adang; Serudji, Joserizal
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6570

Abstract

Postpartum anemia is a condition characterized by reduced hemoglobin levels in the blood, which diminishes the blood’s ability to optimally transport oxygen to meet the body’s physiological needs. Although a global health issue, this condition remains frequently overlooked and under-researched. This study aims to explore the perceptions, meanings, and values associated with cultural practices, such as food taboos, and their relationship to the occurrence of postpartum anemia in the Karo ethnic community. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with three postpartum mothers. The interviews were conducted over multiple sessions with each participant until responses became consistent. The findings revealed that specific food taboos are practiced during the postpartum period, which are culturally significant but may affect iron intake and risk worsening anemia. Postpartum mothers in the Karo ethnic community avoid consuming seafood and leafy vegetables with hairy surfaces. These foods are restricted due to the belief that they may cause itching. Food taboos among postpartum mothers in the Karo ethnic community can lead to micronutrient deficiencies, contributing to anemia. This highlights the need for health interventions that integrate cultural context and local wisdom.
Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Factors Affecting Clinical Outcomes Mustikasari, Hanif; Muvida, Muvida; Nugroho, Limawan Susilo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6594

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide. Thrombolytic therapy using intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is the recommended treatment. However, functional outcomes vary due to various factors. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the factors affecting clinical outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous rt-PA. Method: This research was a retrospective study with a total sample of 52 acute ischemic stroke patients who received intravenous rt-PA therapy. The research variable data were collected from medical records, then statistically analyzed and correlated with patient clinical outcomes. Data from medical records were collected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, then statistically analyzed using STATA 13. Univariate analysis is presented in a list of categories according to the research variables determined by percentage (standard error). Bivariate analysis was tested using simple logistic regression and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Results: The results of this study showed that patient clinical outcomes are not significantly impacted by risk factors (age, gender, prior stroke history, comorbidities), COVID-19 vaccination, onset and severity of stroke, HCTS onset, dosage, or onset therapy. The side effects of intravenous rt-PA have a significant impact on patient clinical outcomes, including therapy response and discharge condition (p = 0.008, p < 0.05, and p = 0.012, OR 34.073 (95% CI 2.165 – 536.147)), but do not affect the length of hospital stay. Conclusions: In considering the other factors, the study indicates that patients experiencing adverse effects from intravenous rt-PA have worse clinical outcomes.
A Systematic Literature Review: PvK12 and PfK13 Gene Mutations as Markers of Resistance to Artemisin Susiwati, Susiwati; Anwar, Chairil; Hafy, Zen; Liberty, Iche Andriyani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6599

Abstract

P. falciparum and P. vivax are among the most dangerous types of plasmodium , as they cause morbidity and mortality. Long-term use of Anti-Malaria Drugs (OAM) causes resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the mutation of the pvk12 and pfk13 genes as a marker of resistance to artemisinin . This study used a systematic review method that was compiled based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyzes (PRISMA). The article search used five databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, BMC, Portal Garuda and the National Library (Perpusnas) of Indonesia. The keywords and boolean operators used in the literature search were "artemisinin", "resistance", "mutation", "gen", "plasmodium falciparum", "kelch 12", "kelch 13", "PvK12" PfK13" The inclusion criteria for this study were articles published at least in 2018 (the last 5 years). The exclusion criteria were paid articles, textbooks , articles systematic literature review , articles that use languages other than English and Indonesian. The results of a systematic review use 688 articles and finished of 10 articles showed that 8 articles found that there were no mutations in the pvk12 and pfk13 genes as markers of resistance to artemisinin and 2 articles found that there were mutations in the pvk12 and pfk13 genes as markers of resistance to artemisinin.

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