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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,081 Documents
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Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Services Based on STARKES 2024 Standards Andintias, Mohammad Febry; Saptarini, Opstaria; Wijayanti, Tri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.7037

Abstract

The 2024 STARKES accreditation standards emphasize the importance of safe, effective, and quality pharmaceutical services and medication use (Pharmaceutical Services and Rational Drug Use - PKPO). Private hospitals often face challenges in meeting these standards, particularly concerning the storage of medicines and medical consumables. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of PKPO at Hospital X in Demak Regency based on STARKES 2024 standards and to identify priority areas for improvement. A mixed methods approach was employed. Quantitative data were collected through a structured questionnaire based on seven key PKPO indicators. Qualitative data were obtained via direct observations and in-depth interviews with the head of the pharmacy department and related staff. Quantitative data were analyzed using percentage compliance calculations, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Priority problems were determined using the Hanlon method. The overall PKPO implementation score at Hospital X was 70.15%, below the minimum accreditation threshold of 80%. The highest scoring indicator was PKPO 1 (Organization) at 87.5%, while the lowest scores were observed in PKPO 5 (Dispensing) at 52.5% and PKPO 3 (Storage) at 60%. The main priority issue identified was the security of pharmaceutical and medical consumable storage (PKPO 3, item 1).
Correlation of Adequate Urea Reduction Rate (URR) with the Degree of Uremic Pruritus and Sleep Quality in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Rahayu, Sri; Ningtyas, Ni Wayan Rahayu; Syahleman, Rukmini
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.7045

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis are at risk of dialysis inadequacy, which can be assessed through the Urea Reduction Rate (URR) parameter. A low URR reflects a suboptimal hemodialysis process, leading to the accumulation of uremic toxins in the body. This inadequacy can trigger complications such as uremic pruritus, a chronic itching sensation that disrupts comfort and reduces the patient's quality of life. Furthermore, the accumulation of toxic substances due to inadequate URR impacts sleep quality, characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and restless sleep. These two conditions are often overlooked in clinical practice, yet they significantly contribute to the decline in the physical and psychosocial well-being of hemodialysis patients. The study aims to analyze the Correlation of Adequate Urea Reduction Rate (URR) with the Degree of Uremic Pruritus and Sleep Quality in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. This study used a correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 50 respondents of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis using a purposive sampling technique. URR data were obtained from laboratory records and using the URR calculation formula using the formula URR = 100 × (1 - C1/C0), while data on the degree of pruritus were collected using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire and sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between URR and the degree of uremic pruritus p value 0.001 (p < 0.05) with a Correlation Coefficient value of 0.628 meaning a strong level of relationship, and there was a significant relationship between URR and the sleep quality of respondents undergoing hemodialysis p value 0.001 (p < 0.05) with a Correlation Coefficient value of 0.656 meaning a strong level of correlation. Dialysis adequacy measured by URR has an important role in reducing uremic pruritus symptoms and improving sleep quality in CKD patients.
Analysis of Anxiety, Stress, Depression and Quality of Life Levels in Elderly Parents with Chronic Diseases Sovianti, Vivi; Yuliana, Endhah; Jihad, M. Nur Kharistna Al; Handayani, Prita Adisty
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.6823

Abstract

As the age increases, the elderly are more susceptible to various health problems, one of which is chronic disease. Elderly with chronic diseases who experience excessive stress and anxiety will trigger symptoms of depression so that there is a delay in treatment. This condition can affect the quality of life in the elderly. This study aims to determine the Signs of Anxiety, Stress, Depression and Quality of Life in the Elderly at SMC Telogorejo Semarang. The design of this study is quantitative research and uses a descriptive study design with a cross-sectional approach, the population in this study was 243 elderly, the sample obtained was 71 respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used was DASS (Depresion Anxiety Stress Scale) with Alpha Cronbach table 0.092 and WHOQOL-BREF with Alpha Cronbach coefficient obtained results of 0.882 so that this questionnaire was declared valid and reliable. In the study, the research subjects consisted of 34 men (47.9%) and 37 women (52.1%). respondents aged 60-74 years old elderly 61 respondents (85.9%). Marital status obtained the highest results, namely married 62 respondents (87.3%). Secondary education level as many as 45 respondents (63.4%). Most of the elderly are unemployed as many as 41 respondents (57.7%). In chronic diseases, the majority of diabetes mellitus results were obtained as many as 27 respondents (38.0%). The majority of the elderly experience moderate anxiety (49.3%), moderate stress (49.3%), mild depression (46.5%), the majority of quality of life is sufficient (56.3%).
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sani, Fakhrudin Nasrul; Rayasari, Fitrian; Anggraini, Dewi; Agung, Rizki Nugraha; Wahyuningsih, Retno Dyah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6969

Abstract

One of the most complex chronic diseases is diabetes, which requires ongoing medical care aimed at reducing multifactorial risks beyond glycaemic control. Diabetes and stress are interrelated, where stress results in increased cortisol production, cortisol itself inhibits the work of insulin, this triggers an increase in blood sugar levels. One of the ways to control blood sugar levels by providing non-pharmacological therapy is to provide music therapy, relaxation and guided imagery. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is one of the relaxations that can be applied to patients with diabetes mellitus. This relaxation technique can speed up the body's metabolism by physiologically increasing blood flow. This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is a quasi-experimental. The research design used is nonrandomised pretest - posttest with control group design. The research sample was divided into two groups, the intervention group and the control group. Blood sugar level measurements were carried out in the intervention group twice, namely before (pretest) and after (posttest) being given progressive relaxation therapy, while the control group did not receive any actions. The population in this study were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Dr Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Data analysis using the parametric paired t-test because the data is normally distributed. The blood sugar level in the control group before the relaxation intervention was an average of 237.90 mg/dl and after the relaxation intervention was an average of 218.57 mg/dl. The average blood sugar level in the control group before relaxation was 238.10 mg/dl and after relaxation was 231.43 mg/dl. The p-value for the intervention group based on the paired sample t-test statistic is 0.000 (p < 0.05) with an average decrease in blood sugar level of 19.33 mg/dl. These results indicate that progressive muscle relaxation exercises have an effect on changes in blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on the above description, it can be concluded that progressive muscle relaxation has an effect on changes in blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Scooping Review: The Effectiveness of Physical Training Based on Child Health Models for Obese Adolescents Rismanudin, Rismanudin; Fony, Fony; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Syamsuddin, Umriani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7012

Abstract

Adolescent obesity is a global public health concern that affects both physical health and psychosocial well-being. Integrative interventions that combine physical training with psychosocial support, such as the Child Healthcare Model, are increasingly being used to address this issue holistically. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of physical training based on the Child Healthcare Model on weight loss and body image among obese adolescents through a scoping review guided by the PRISMA framework. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of physical exercise based on the Child Healthcare Model in reducing weight and improving body image in obese adolescents. It is hoped that the results of this study will provide a deeper nunderstanding of the role of structured physical exercise in supporting obese adolescents to achiev their ideal weight and form a more positive body image. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases for relevant studies published between 2019 and 2024. The search focused on studies involving adolescents aged 12–18 years with obesity who underwent physical training programs integrated with the Child Healthcare Model. Study selection followed the PRISMA-ScR flow diagram, and data were extracted and synthesized narratively. Out of 187 initial articles, 23 met the inclusion criteria. Most studies reported that physical training combined with the Child Healthcare Model—through nutritional education, psychological support, and family involvement—resulted in average weight loss of 3–5% over 12 weeks and significantly improved body image as measured by validated scales. Family and professional involvement were key factors in enhancing participant motivation and outcomes. Physical training based on the Child Healthcare Model is effective in reducing body weight and improving body image among adolescents with obesity. These findings support the implementation of holistic, family-centered interventions in adolescent obesity programs.
The Effect of Animated Videos on Teeth Brushing on School Children's Knowledge of Maintaining Dental and Oral Health” Jannah, St. Nurfatul; Rismanudin, Rismanudin; Ongirwalu, Yosephina Yunita
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7036

Abstract

Dental caries remains a common health problem among children in many countries, including Indonesia, with a fairly high incidence rate. According to data from Riskesdas (2018), 81.5% of children aged 3-4 years in Indonesia suffer from dental caries. Lack of knowledge and poor oral hygiene practices can increase the risk of dental health problems. Educational media in the form of animated videos are considered effective because they stimulate visual and auditory senses, thereby aiding children's understanding. This study aims to evaluate the effect of an animated video on proper toothbrushing techniques on students' knowledge levels at SDN Bontoramba 1 Makassar. It is hoped that the implementation of such media can enhance children's awareness and knowledge about oral and dental care, thereby positively impacting their quality of life. This study aims to determine children's level of knowledge about dental and oral health care before receiving education through animated videos, then analyze changes in knowledge after the education, and assess the effect of animated videos on children's motivation to maintain dental and oral health. The research used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test approach, This study involved 36 elementary school students, consisting of 16 girls and 20 boys. The respondents were assessed before watching the educational animation video and then reassessed after the educational intervention through the video. Based on the McNemar test analysis, 29 students who initially had poor knowledge improved to good after watching the animated educational videos, and no students showed a decline from good to poor. The statistical test results showed a significance value of p < 0.001, which is less than the criterion limit of 0.05 There was a significant difference between the results before and after the intervention. These findings indicate that the use of animated educational videos has a significant effect on improving students' knowledge of how to brush their teeth to maintain dental and oral health.
Systematic review: The Effect of Non-pharmacological Interventions on Reducing Pain During the First Stage of Labor Kusfaningrum, Adita; Rejeki, Sri; Astuti, Rahayu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7043

Abstract

Labor pain is one of the main problems experienced by mothers during the birth process. Pain management can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Non-pharmacological approaches are considered safer and more effective because they have minimal side effects. This systematic review aims to analyze the effect of non-pharmacological interventions such as music therapy, endorphin massage, effleurage massage, deep back massage, and a combination of therapies on reducing pain in the first stage of labor. The review method uses a systematic review using PRISMA For Systematic Review, which is obtained from the Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed databases. The review results obtained 18 of the 369 articles selected from 2018-2025. The keywords used are non-pharmacological therapy, labor pain, music therapy, massage therapy. Labor pain is grouped into 1 theme, namely non-pharmacological therapy. This study involved 18 relevant articles. The results showed that all interventions were effective in reducing labor pain (p <0.05). Combinations of therapies such as music and aromatherapy provided a more significant effect.
An Overview of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Imansyah, Rw Faiz Rifqi; Rahayuningsih, Atih; Yuliharni, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7050

Abstract

Dietary compliance among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a crucial aspect of disease management, yet many patients in rural areas, including the Pengarayan Health Center service area in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, still exhibit low adherence. Several factors such as knowledge, education level, family support, and healthcare worker involvement are suspected to influence this behavior. Objective to provide an overview of the levels of knowledge, family support, healthcare worker support, and dietary compliance among T2DM patients in the working area of Pengarayan Health Center, Tanjung Lubuk Subdistrict. This was a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. Total sampling was applied to 125 T2DM patients registered in the health center area. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires measuring knowledge, family support, healthcare worker support, and dietary compliance. The study found that 63.2% of patients had low knowledge, 51.2% received good family support, and 64.0% reported support from health workers. Dietary compliance was found in 50.4% of respondents. Educational attainment showed a strong relationship with compliance, where those with higher education levels were more adherent to dietary recommendations. Knowledge level and family support play a vital role in dietary compliance among T2DM patients. Strengthening education and involving family and healthcare professionals more actively could significantly improve adherence to dietary guidelines and better disease control outcomes.
Behavior Related to the Success of Pulmonary TB Treatment Fauzi, Mohammad; Soesanto, Edy; Wardani, Ratih Sari; Mubin, Mohammad Fatkhul; Vranada, Aric
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7057

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, this disease becomes a public health problem, especially if there is a break in treatment which has an impact on TB drug resistance. The purpose of this study is to see the correlation or relationship of determinant factors that influence the success of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. The type of research is Observational Analytical with a Cross Sectional approach. Data collection uses questionnaires, observations and interviews. The population is 158 and the sample is 91 respondents with cluster sampling. The study was conducted in Parigi Moutong Regency during February-June 2025. Of the 91 respondents who were 94.5% compliant with taking medication, 75.8% had good Family Support, 75.8% had Drug Supervisor (PMO) Support and 83.5% had Health Worker Support, the results of the chi square test showed a relationship between medication adherence and the success of Pulmonary TB Treatment p = 0.000 <0.05, there was a relationship between family support and the success of Pulmonary TB Treatment p = 0.001 <0.05, there was a relationship between support (PMO) and the success of Pulmonary TB Treatment p = 0.001 <0.05 and there was a relationship between Health Worker support and the success of Pulmonary TB Treatment p = 0.000 <0.005. Conclusion There is a relationship between behavior (medication adherence, family support, PMO support and health worker support) and the success of pulmonary TB treatment.
The Relationship Between Spraying Frequency and Incidence of Anemia in Farmers Nainggolan, Hotman Natama; Saftarina, Fitria; Suharmanto, Suharmanto; Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis; Kurniawan, Betta
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7064

Abstract

Various types of pesticides commonly used by farmers and the public include insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides. Excessive pesticide use in agricultural settings can lead to adverse health effects, one of which is anemia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between pesticide spraying frequency and the incidence of anemia among horticultural farmers in Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency, in 2025. A quantitative, case-control design was employed. The study was conducted in Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, from August 2024 to January 2025. The study population consisted of 41 anemic farmers with hemoglobin levels below 13 g/dL, and 41 non-anemic farmers as the control group. Purposive sampling was used, with the case group comprising anemic farmers and the control group including non-anemic respondents. The independent variable was spraying frequency, and the dependent variable was anemia. Data on spraying frequency were collected via questionnaire, while anemia was assessed through laboratory analysis. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-Square test applied for inferential statistics. Results showed that the majority of farmers in the case group (73.2%) sprayed pesticides more than twice per week, whereas 53.7% of the control group sprayed less than twice per week. The analysis yielded a p-value of 0.024, indicating a significant association between spraying frequency and anemia incidence. The odds ratio (OR) of 3.158 (95% CI: 1.253–7.957).

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