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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,081 Documents
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Varicella Presentation in Adult: A Case Report Dhillon, Jesryn; Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7114

Abstract

Varicella is a disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a herpesvirus specific to humans. It is highly contagious but preventable through vaccination. It is usually diagnosed clinically and is often self-limiting. However, complications can include pneumonia, neurological, hematologic, ocular, renal, hepatic conditions, as well as sepsis, and secondary infections that can be fatal. Effective antiviral therapy has reduced associated morbidity and mortality. To report a case of varicella with bronchopneumonia in an adult patient. A 58-year-old male presented with persistent vesicular eruptions on the face, chest, back, and extremities. He was admitted to the emergency room and referred to dermatology. He had no history of prior varicella or vaccination. He was diagnosed with varicella with pneumonia and treated with acyclovir, cetirizine, paracetamol, and fusidic acid cream. Data were obtained through anamnesis, physical examination, and relevant supporting investigations, then qualitatively analyzed by correlating clinical findings and investigation results to confirm the diagnosis, evaluate treatment response, and construct the case narrative. Adult varicella is up to 25 times more severe than in children. The virus is transmitted via the respiratory tract with an incubation period of 10–21 days. Physical stress and disruption of circadian rhythms may impair immune response. Lesions typically start on the face and scalp and spread to the body. A This case highlights a presentation of adult varicella with systemic involvement. Early antiviral treatment can improve prognosis.
Mothers’ Lived Experiences in Preventing Toddler Diarrhea Using Local Wisdom Poda Na Lima: A Phenomenological Study Sari, Elpiana; Amvina, Amvina; Alwi, Fahrizal; Siregar, Hotma Royani; Hasibuan, Zainal Efendi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7121

Abstract

Diarrhea remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five in Indonesia. Prevention efforts based on local wisdom, such as Poda Na Lima, a traditional life philosophy of the Batak Angkola community, hold significant potential as a promotive and preventive approach to child health. This study aims to explore the experiences of mothers of children under five in implementing Poda Na Lima as a preventive measure against diarrhea in their children. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was employed. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, with the number determined by the principle of data saturation, resulting in a total of ten participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews guided by a semi-structured interview protocol developed based on the five principles of Poda Na Lima. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed five themes: maintaining cleanliness of the heart, maintaining personal hygiene, maintaining cleanliness of clothing, maintaining cleanliness of the home, and maintaining cleanliness of the yard. Mothers of young children perceive Poda Na Lima not merely as a traditional custom, but also as a guide for daily healthy living. Personal, family, and environmental hygiene practices are considered key to diarrhea prevention.
Healthcare Financing for Bone Marrow Transplants: A Scoping Review Santosa, Damai; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Sriatmi, Ayun
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7125

Abstract

Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is a life-saving procedure for haematological malignancies and other severe blood disorders. It is need resource-intensive treatment with significant financial implications. The cost of BMT varies across different countries and healthcare systems, influenced by factors such as treatment protocols, hospital infrastructure, medication expenses, and post-transplant care. Understanding the financial aspects of BMT is crucial for improving accessibility and ensuring sustainable healthcare service. Objective to analyse the cost of BMT across different regions, identify sources of financing, and explore financial challenges and potential solutions for patients undergoing BMT. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from 2001 - 2025. MeSH Terms using ((haematology malignancy OR leukaemia OR acute leukaemia OR acute myeloid leukaemia OR acute lymphoblastic leukaemia OR myeloma OR lymphoma OR thalassemia) AND (bone marrow transplantation OR stem cell transplantation OR haematopoetic stem cell transplantation OR hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OR allogeneic transplantation ) AND (OR costing OR payer)). Data were extracted on total BMT costs, cost components, sources of financing, and financial challenges associated with the procedure. The analysis followed the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Out of 528 initially screened studies, 19 articles met the inclusion criteria. The cost of BMT varied significantly by country, with developed nations reporting higher costs than developing countries. The primary cost components included hospital and treatment expenses, medications, and follow-up care. Financing sources varied across regions, including private health insurance, government-funded healthcare programs, non-profit organisations, fundraising efforts, and out-of-pocket payments. Many patients in low- and middle-income countries face financial barriers due to limited insurance coverage and high out-of-pocket expenses. BMT remains a costly procedure with significant financial challenges, particularly in regions with limited healthcare funding.
The Culture of Patient Safety in Anesthesiology Nursing Services Devi, Ni Luh Putu Lusiana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.7308

Abstract

Patient safety principles have not been optimally implemented in anesthesiology services. Nurse anesthetists, as providers of anesthetic nursing services, must have a good patient safety culture so that they can ensure patients remain safe during the anesthesia process. This study aims to determine the description of patient safety culture among nurse anesthetists in Indonesia. This quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach involved 369 nurse anesthetists as samples. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument used was the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in Indonesian, with a Cronbach's Alpha value of ≥ 0.70 and a range of 0.809-0.918 for all items consisting of 12 components. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistics, namely frequency distribution with percentage or proportion measures. This study shows that the majority of nurse anesthetists have a patient safety culture in the poor category (57%), with the lowest scores in the dimensions of non-punitive response to errors and staffing, while the highest scores were in the dimension of teamwork within the unit. Service providers need to take proactive measures to identify and change system weaknesses at all levels of service.
Determinants of Multidisciplinary Team Knowledge about Case Managers: A Quantitative Study Devi, Ni Luh Putu Lusiana; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.7309

Abstract

The implementation of the case manager (CM) has not been optimal according to what was expected. Even though there is a positive perception about the role of CM held by nurses and NA as part of the Professional Care Providers (PPA) is very necessary. The knowledge factor is the factor that has the most influence on positive perceptions about the role of CM. There are many things that can influence nurses' and NAs' knowledge about CM. This study aims to determine the factors related to nurses' and NAs' knowledge about CM. This quantitative correlational research used a cross-sectional approach involving 384 nurses and 129 NAs. The sampling technique used is multistage random sampling and simple random sampling. Each respondent has filled out a structured questionnaire via Google Form and has been analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and binary logistic regression. This study used a questionnaire on knowledge about CM with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.634. This research found that the majority of nurses and NAs had insufficient knowledge about CM, 248 people (65%) and 80 people (62%). The factors age, education and length of service were associated with nurses' knowledge about CM (p=0.001; p<0.001; and p<0.001). The factors age and years of service were associated with NA's knowledge about CM (p=0.017; and p=0.024). This study also found that knowledge was a determining factor in nurses' knowledge about CM (OR=2.53; 95%CI 1.60-4.01; p<0.001). These findings support the theory that age, education and years of service are related to knowledge about CM. Socialization about case managers and increasing the role of case managers in services needs to be carried out by hospital management.
The Relationship Between Sitting Position and Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia Induction in Cesarean Section Patients with Cardiovascular Problems Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.7310

Abstract

Hypotension in patients undergoing cesarean section is a dangerous medical condition during surgery. Appropriate treatment must be provided starting from pre-anesthesia planning. The patient's position during spinal anesthesia induction is the first step to successful anesthesia, so it is important to monitor it closely during the pre-, intra-, and post-anesthesia phases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting position and the incidence of hypotension during spinal anesthesia induction in cesarean section patients at Kasih Ibu Hospital in Denpasar. This study used a correlational analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 80 respondents selected using non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. This study found that there was a relationship between sitting position and changes in blood pressure during spinal anesthesia induction, with a p-value of < 0.001.
Anesthesia Nurses' Perceptions of Anesthesiology Nursing Care Method Parwati, Putu Atika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.7311

Abstract

Anesthesia care is a comprehensive series of care activities for patients who are unable to help themselves during pre-, intra-, and post-anesthesia procedures. The quality of an anesthesiologist can be seen in the provision of anesthesia nursing care. This study aims to determine the perceptions of anesthesiologists in Indonesia regarding anesthesiology nursing care. The research design used was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The population sampled was anesthetists in Bali. Univariate analysis was performed by determining the frequency distribution and percentage of anesthetists' perceptions of anesthesiology nursing care. This study used a questionnaire regarding anesthesiologists' perceptions of anesthesiology nursing care methods with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.634. The results of the study concluded that the perception of anesthesiologists regarding major anesthesiology nursing care methods was mostly in the good category, namely 64 people (64.6%), while those in the adequate category were 36 people (36.0%).
Factors Influencing Anesthesiologists in Conducting Pre-Anesthesia Assessments on Surgical Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders Parwati, Putu Atika; Devi, Ni Luh Putu Lusiana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.7312

Abstract

Pre-anesthesia assessment is very important in ensuring the success of surgical procedures, especially in cases involving comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disorders. Pre-anesthesia assessment is often only performed by 19.5% of anesthesiologists, and the results are not recorded immediately after the procedure in the patient's medical records due to time constraints. This study aims to determine the factors that influence anesthesiologists in conducting pre-anesthesia assessments on surgical patients with cardiovascular disorders. The research design used was a correlational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was anesthetists in Indonesia, and the sample was selected using purposive sampling. Univariate analysis was performed by determining the frequency distribution and percentage of general characteristics of respondents, while bivariate analysis with chi-square was performed to determine the relationship between factors affecting anesthetists in conducting pre-anesthesia assessment on surgical patients with cardiovascular disorders. The sample size in this study was 245 respondents. The results of the study showed that factors associated with the implementation of pre-anesthesia assessment in surgical patients with cardiovascular disorders were length of service (p 0.020), workload (p 0.018), and number of anesthesiologists (p 0.009).
Antioxidant Activity Ethanolic Extract of Kalakai Leaf (Stenochlaena Palustris (BURM.F) Bedd) From Central Kalimantan by DPPH Method Adawiyah, Rabiatul; Suryadini, Halida; Abrar, Atika; Fauzia, Husna; Faradila, Faradila
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.4935

Abstract

The diseases triggered by free radicals in Indonesia are increasing. Free radicals can be neutralized by antioxidants. The main sources of antioxidants are plants or fruits. Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd.) is one of the typical plants of Kalimantan known for its medicinal properties. The leaves of Kalakai contain compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins, which have antioxidant abilities. This research aims to determine the antioxidant activity of Kalakai leaf extract from Central Kalimantan against DPPH free radicals based on the IC50 value. Antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH method and analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 516.6 nm. The results showed that Kalakai leaf extract had moderate antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 241.547 ppm, while vitamin C as a positive control had strong activity with an IC50 of 10.031 ppm. These findings indicate that Kalakai leaves, although less potent than vitamin C, may serve as a promising natural antioxidant source. The conclusions is kalakai leaf extract exhibits moderate antioxidant activity and holds potential for further development in natural antioxidant applications.
Evaluation of (Tinomiscium petiolare Hook.F. &Thomson) Extract Ointment on Inflammation and Angiogenesis During Incision Wound Healing Hidayati, Larantika; Romaidha, Iqlila; Wijaya, Anas Fadli; Sucipto, Ade; Laksono, Eko Budi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5339

Abstract

Wound incidence remains high worldwide and includes surgical injuries, burns, ulcers and trauma. National reports also show that abrasions and contusions account for more than half of wound complaints. These data indicate a continuing need for effective therapeutic approaches. Wound healing depends on a regulated inflammatory phase and sufficient angiogenesis, and disturbances in these processes can delay tissue repair. Natural compounds with anti-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic activity offer potential support. Tinomiscium petiolare contains flavonoids and alkaloids with documented roles in modulating inflammation and promoting vascular growth. Evidence regarding its effects on incision wounds is limited and requires systematic evaluation. This study aimed to evaluate the wound-healing effects of Tinomiscium petiolare extract ointment by examining inflammatory and angiogenic responses in incision wounds with and without Staphylococcus aureus infection. Twenty-four male Rattus norvegicus were randomized into four groups consisting of non-infected controls, infected controls, extract-treated non-infected rats and extract-treated infected rats. Standardized incision wounds were created, infection was induced in designated groups and the extract ointment was applied to treatment groups. Tissue samples were collected on days 3 and 7 to measure TNF-α expression, macrophage infiltration and blood vessel formation. Statistical analysis included normality testing, variance homogeneity testing and comparative analyses with post-hoc procedures when required. TNF α levels showed no group differences on day 7. Temporal analysis demonstrated significant reductions from day 3 to day 7 in T3 and T4 (p < 0.05). Macrophage infiltration differed among groups (p = 0.044), and post-hoc analysis indicated significantly lower macrophage counts in T4 compared with T1 after Bonferroni correction. Blood vessel density also varied among groups (p = 0.019), and temporal evaluation showed a progressive increase in angiogenesis in T4 from day 3 to day 7, although pairwise comparisons did not reach statistical significance. The extract modulated inflammatory activity and supported angiogenic progression, with the strongest effects in infected wounds treated with the ointment.

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