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Babali Nursing Research
Published by Babali Health
ISSN : 27766993     EISSN : 27215989     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The Babali Nursing Research provides a forum for original research and scholarship about health care delivery, organisation, management, workforce, policy and research methods relevant to nursing, midwifery and other health related professions. The BNR aims to support evidence informed policy and practice by publishing research, systematic and other scholarly reviews, critical discussion, and commentary of the highest standard. The journal particularly welcomes studies that aim to evaluate and understand complex health care interventions and health policies and which employ the most rigorous designs and methods appropriate for the research question of interest. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing methodological papers introducing or elaborating on analytic techniques, measures, and research methods.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 282 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Non Pharmachological Therapy on Fatigue Level in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Gede, Khrisna Eka Yudha; Kamaryati, Ni Putu; Adiana, I Nengah; Sutini, Kadek
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44276

Abstract

The consumption of large number of drugs in a long period of time makes CHF patients experience anxiety so that it faster to cause fatigue due to physical and psychological problems experienced. In addition, special measures to overcome fatigue conditions in patients with CHF are still rarely done. Without significant treatment efforts, it will cause serious problems for patients for a long time, therefore it is very necessary to study the effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapy for patients with CHF. This study aims to collect and analyze articles related to the effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapy in patients with congestive heart failure. This study is a type of literature review conducted by searching for articles related to effective non-pharmacological therapies to reduce fatigue in heart failure patients. The databases used were Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Pro Quest. Inclusion criteria used for data collection are complete articles, journal publications from 2018 to 2023, in English and Indonesian. The tools and guidelines used utilized the PRISMA method. Non-pharmacological therapies used such as back massage, hypnosis and virtual reality provide effects that will cause relaxation and can stimulate the release of endorphins to reduce the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. Six studies (85%) of the total seven studies analyzed showed significant results that non-pharmacological therapies resulted in a significant reduction in fatigue. Each non-pharmacological therapy provided has its own stimulation and effect on the patient which will be effective according to the condition and physical problems experienced by the patient. This systematic review shows that non-pharmacological therapy is an effective therapy in reducing the level of fatigue in patients with congestive heart failure according to the psychological state and physical problems experienced by patients. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for complementary therapy and can be implemented as an independent and innovative intervention in nursing care.
Analysis of Leadership Internal Control and Employee Commitment on Employee Performance Ardiyanti, Effie; Nurwijayanti; Wardani, Ratna
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44277

Abstract

Introduction: Hospital is an organization or health institution that is responsible for the provision of health services ranging from basic and specialty medical services that are quality, effective, efficient, accountable and oriented to customer satisfaction. Hospitals which are places of health services must be able to provide professional resources. One way to improve the performance of employees, including nurses in hospitals, is to carry out good and directed supervision The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of leadership, internal control and employee commitment on employee performance at Gemolong Hospital. Methods: Observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all employees at Gemolong Hospital was 295 respondents. The sample was 170 respondents with proportional to size technique. The research measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, divided into 4 variables, leadership, internal control, commitment employee performance. The questionnaire that was carried out validity and reliability. Analysis used is univariate and multivariate analysis with linear regression using SPSS 23. Results: Linear regression tests conducted showed there was a relationship between leadership for the head of the room (p=0.007), leadership for the director (p=0.004), internal supervision (p=0.000) and employee commitment (p=0.011) to employee performance. Multivariate analysis showed that the influential variable was internal supervision with a significance level of p=0.000 and B=0.518. Conclusion: The research conducted are expected be input to the hospital to increase motivation and internal supervision to improve the quality of hospital services in the eyes of the community. Keywords: Leadership, Internal Control, Commitment, Performance
The Knowledge and Behavior of Pregnant Women in Nutrition Fulfillment: The Correlational Study Rizkia, Mira; Ardhia, Dara; Sari, Rini Permata
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44280

Abstract

Nutrition during pregnancy greatly affects the health status and development of the mother and fetus. Lack of knowledge and behavior of pregnant women about nutrition will increase the risk of mothers experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia. In infants it will increase the risk of Low Birth Weight Babies and premature. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in nutrition fulfillment in Aceh Besar. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design with 10 villages selected by cluster random sampling with 83 respondents. The data collection tool is a questionnaire that has been tested for content and constructs. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in fulfilling nutrition in Aceh Besar (p: 0.000). Knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in fulfilling good nutrition during pregnancy are expected to prevent maternal and fetal complications also in preventing stunting.
The Effect of Traditional Jamu with Polyphenol-Rich Mixture Content on Cholesterol Levels in the Elderly with Coronary Heart Disease Berliany Venny Sipollo; Sugiyanto; Elizabeth Yun Yun Vinsur
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44283

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process can impact the cardiovascular system in both structural and physiological ways, which can lead to atherosclerosis and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. While pharmacological interventions for CHD exist, they may come with unwanted side effects. As an alternative, many individuals turn to complementary medicine, including traditional herbal remedies. Among these remedies is a polyphenol-rich mixture (PRM) that has been shown to lower cholesterol levels and inhibit cholesterol absorption. Consequently, this study seeks to explore the efficacy of traditional herbal medicine containing PRM in reducing cholesterol levels in older adults with CHD. Methods: Design research uses quasi-experiment with two groups pre-test and post-test, the number of samples is 55 older adults with CHD, divided into 28 older adults consuming traditional herbal medicine and 27 older adults’ control. The researcher used an Accu-check to check the cholesterol level and analysed using a t-test. Results: The results showed that the decrease in mean cholesterol levels before and after the intervention period in the herbal medicine group (d = 50.50) was significantly greater than the mean score in the control group (d = -1.44) with p <.001. Conclusion: Older adults with coronary heart disease could benefit from traditional Jamu containing polyphenol-rich mixture by reducing cholesterol levels. This could be used as complementary medicine in nursing.
The Factors of Job Satisfaction Among Nurses Intan Julia Anastasia; I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa; IGN Made Kusuma Negara; Made Dian Shanti Kusuma
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44286

Abstract

Introduction: Hospital as health service center must really pay attention to the importance of health services to patients that rely on human resources. Job satisfaction among nurses is one of the factors that contribute to maintaining the quality of health services. As health workers who are directly involved in providing care to patients, nurses have a very strategic role in meeting patient needs and creating a safe, comfortable, and effective care environment. Methods: Research uses an analytical survey design with a cross sectional approach. The population was all 559 nurses. The number of samples was 233, using the proportional sampling method. Data collection using questionnaires, has been tested for validity and reliability test with r value above 0.361. Analysis techniques using chi-square and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: Perception of the nursing manager leadership variable shows an average value of 2.31, which means that the nursing manager leadership is good category. Based on the Chi-Square results, it is known that nursing manager leadership, social support, work family conflict, have a significant relationship with nurse job satisfaction with a p value ≤0.05. Meanwhile, the gender variable does not have a significant relationship with nurses job satisfaction with p value> 0.05 Multivariate analysis with ordinal regression test shows that social support with a p value = 0.00 <0.25 and Wald (OR) value of 15.856 is the largest. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between leadership and job satisfaction of nurses and there is also a significant relationship between social support and job satisfaction of nurses. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Manager, Leadership, Social Support, Nurses
The Effect of Role Play and Audio-Visual Interventions Based on Local Wisdom in Enhancing Disaster Preparedness Behavior among Elementary Schoolchildren Ni Luh Seri Astuti; Triyana Puspa Dewi; I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin; I Gusti Kadek Agus Dwi Putra; Ni Kadek Juni Antari
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44288

Abstract

Introduction: Disaster-prone regions like Karangasem Regency, located in the Ring of Fire, are susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. It becomes imperative to ensure that students possess adequate disaster preparedness knowledge and skills. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of role-playing and audio-visual educational interventions based on local wisdom in improving disaster preparedness behavior among elementary school students.Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a pre- and post-test approach, including a control group. The study participants consisted of elementary school students in grades 4, 5, and 6 who were willing to participate and physically fit. A total of 56 students were included in the study, selected through simple random sampling, with 28 students assigned to each of the intervention and control groups. The research was conducted at SD 6 Ban, situated in Kubu, Karangasem, Bali.Results: The utilization of audiovisual educational videos and locally rooted role-playing activities significantly enhanced disaster preparedness behavior among elementary school students at SD 6 Ban. This effectiveness was demonstrated by the p-values, which were 0.001, 0.002, and 0.001 for knowledge, attitude, and behavior, respectively, indicating a substantial positive impact of the intervention on all three aspects.Conclusion: The audiovisual educational videos and locally rooted role-playing activities have proven to be effective in enhancing the elements of knowledge, attitude, and behavior among elementary school students. It is our hope that this method can be consistently applied as an ongoing intervention to further improve disaster preparedness among students. Keywords: Audiovisual, disaster preparedness, local wisdom, role play, schoolchildren
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression among Women: A Review Paper Nour Alrida; Basheer Al-Zu'bi
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44291

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most serious problems that affect women and sometimes men in the postpartum period, it can be distinguished from the postpartum blues by the severity and duration. PPD is more serious and persist after the first week of the postpartum period, and can develop to Psychosis if doesn’t treat. This review to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression. Method: An electronic search in the databases, Cochrane databases for systemic review, ELM, Google Scholar, and Pub Med, using the keywords of Postpartum Depression, Postnatal depression, Risk Factors, and Prevalence. Result: After reviewing 23 studies, the prevalence worldwide was one in nine women had PPD. The risk factors were: psychosocial factors like lack of support, history of previous psychiatric illness, biological factors such as the deficiency of some nutrients (Vit-D, Omega-3, the race and ethnicity, the place of residence, the newborn health condition, mode of birth, and Anemia. Conclusion: PPD is the most common complication in the postpartum period. Good assessment from beginning of the preconception period to antenatal and finally in the postpartum period, can rescue many mothers from suffering. We as Healthcare providers should pay more attention to mothers especially in the postpartum period in the same level of priority as her infants.
Community Knowledge and Self-Awareness on Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Bali, Indonesia Ni Wayan Kesari Dharmapatni; Ni Made Manik Elisa Putri
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44294

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, CKD is among the top 10 most prevalent diseases, with the prevalence increasing sharply from 2013 to 2018. Therefore, prevention should focus on reducing risk factors for people who have not yet suffered from CKD. Based on the above, researchers are interested in examining the relationship between knowledge and community self-awareness of CKD risk factors in Bali. Methods: This study used descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study was all Balinese people, with a sample size of 209 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted by means of an online survey consisting of demographic data, Self-Awareness Questionnaire and CKD Knowledge Questionnaire through Google Forms. The collected data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: Most of the respondents were from adolescence to early adulthood (17–35 years old)—as many as 78.2%, dominated by women (64.8%). Judging from the level of knowledge, more than half of the respondents fell into the sufficient category, namely 67%. While the level of community self-awareness tends to be high, with a result of 45%, Thus, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and self-awareness of the Balinese community towards CKD risk factors (p<0.01). Conclusion: Balinese people have a good level of knowledge and awareness of CKD risk factors. However, preventive measures are still needed to prevent an increase in these cases. It is hoped that health services would continue to provide information.
Android-based Mobile Rapid Health Assessment in the Disaster Emergency Response Phase Nur Hidayati; Abdul Rokhman; Karsim; Nilam Fatmawati; Fitria Dewi Sasmita; Rachel Marselino
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44295

Abstract

Introduction : Rapid health assessment (RHA) is an assessment during the disaster emergency response phase that requires a fast, precise, and accurate time so that the damage caused by the disaster and immediate needs of disaster victims can be recognized. Rapid assessment with manual forms will prolong the process of needs assessment and analysis. Android-based RHA applications are made to facilitate rapid assessment so that the type of assistance needed can be determined as soon as possible. The purpose of the study was to create an android-based RHA application, test the validity and usability of the application, and test it on application users. Methods: This research was conducted using a Research and Development design divided into two stages. In stage 1, the application was created, and five experts tested the validity and reliability. Stage 2 was socialization and application trials on 30 disaster volunteers in Lamongan. In this stage, the usability of application was measured by the System Usability Scale. Results: The application components had good validity (I-CVI=1) and reliability (Cronbach’s alpha=0.768). The usability score showed that 84.3% of the users considered the application easy to operate, 83.67% stated that the menu display and features were easy to use, 80% stated that it was comfortable, 81.3% were satisfied with the application features, and 85.7% stated that the application was helpful in disaster. Conclusions: The RHA application is valid, reliable, and usable for general use for rapid health assessment in the disaster emergency response phase.
The Effect of Combination of Calcium Supplement and Physical Exercise on Increasing Muscle Strength in Chronic Ischemic Stroke Nurjannah; Audry Devisanty Wuysang; Andi Aryandy; Ashari Bahar; Cahyono Kaelan; Aryadi Arsyad
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44297

Abstract

Background: Stroke causes muscle weakness which results in limitations in daily activities such as self-care, eating, walking, etc. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of calcium supplement and physical exercise on increasing muscle strength in chronic ischemic stroke patients. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. This research was conducted at Dadi Makassar Hospital and Haji Hospital from March to May 2023. The sample obtained was 37 subjects based purposive sampling with an unpaired numerical comparative formula for two sample groups. Consisting of 18 people in the treatment group who were given calcium supplements at a dose of 500 mg per day and physical exercise (Both training, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and strengthening) and 19 people in the control group who were only given physical exercise. The research was carried out for 6 weeks using a Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) measuring instrument for muscle strength. This research used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. (α<0.05) Results: There is a significant of increasing lower extremity muscle strength between pretest and posttest in treatment group and control group (p=0.001; p=0.014, p<0.05), There is an increasing of the upper extremity muscle strength between pretest and posttest in treatment group and control group (p=0.001; p=0.025). There is no significant difference of increasing muscle strength in the upper and lower limb between two groups (p=0.051). Conclusion: Calcium supplements and physical exercise were no more significant in increasing muscle strength than physical exercise only in chronic ischemic stroke patients.

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