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Andika Aliviameita
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Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : 25807730     EISSN : 25807730     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Focus : to facilitate scholar, researchers, and lecturers for publishing the original articles of review articles. Scope : Medicra publishes research articles in the field of “medical laboratory (science/technology)” with the following scope: Clinic Chemical Hematology Microbiology Parasitology Immunology Food and beverage analysis Chemical Molecular Diagnostics Toxicology Cytology Histology Epidemiology Laboratory Management Laboratory Quality Control
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Articles 121 Documents
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Hubungan Profil Lipid Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus: Relationship between Lipid Profile and Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Puspitasari, Puspitasari; Aliviameita, Andika
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v1i2.1831

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is disease caused by a disorder of glucose metabolism. At present, diabetes mellitus is health problem in the world. Increased blood glucose levels can increase the risk of complications of various organs, one of which is cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between cholesterol total levels and triglycerides with blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. A total of 45 samples were selected selectively at Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Hospital in January 2016-February 2018. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between total cholesterol levels and blood glucose (b = 0,607; p = 0,046), and triglyceride levels with blood glucose levels (b = -0,276; p = 0,003). Based on the results, we found a stati
Identifikasi Eschericia coli dan Salmonella sp. pada Air Kolam Renang Candi Pari: Identification of Eschericia coli and Salmonella sp. on the Pari Temple Swimming Pool Water Khakim, Lukmanul; Rini, Chylen Setiyo
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v1i2.1491

Abstract

Incorrect treatment of swimming pool can contaminate the water with bacteria. Common bacteria in water are Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp, both of which may infect the users of the swimming pool. Infection causes diarrhea and high fever on humans. The aim of this research is to investigate the contamination of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp at Candi pari swimming pool. Research design used in this research is the development of EMB and SSA selective medium, gram coloring test, and biochemical test to confirm the presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. Resultsfrom this research is the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp from 1 ml sample which were inoculated on selective medium. Conclusion from this research is from 2 samples taken from Candi Pari swimming pool, both are positively contaminated with Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp.
Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) Dengan Ekstrak Daun Tin (Ficus carica Linn) Sebagai Larvasida Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti: Combination of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk) With Tin Leaf Extract (Ficus carica Linn) As Larvicide Against Aedes aegypti Larvae Hikma, Selani Rahchian; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v1i2.1649

Abstract

The use of synthetic larvicides will be resistance of environmental pollution. The Alternatives for deduct negative impact is Moringa leaves and ficus carica Linn leaves as plant larvacides. The content of Moringa leaves and ficus carica Linn leaves is contain secondary metabolites including saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins as larvicides. This research aim knowing toxicity combination Moringa leaf extract and ficus carica Linn leaf extract for Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This methode using post test only control group design, with five variations of the concentration Moringa leaf extract combination is 100%: 0% tin leaf extract; 25%: 75%; 50%: 50%; 75%: 25%; and 0%: 100% with 4 repetition. The data analysis by univariate and bivariate (kruskal wallis) and mann whitney tests for differences in two samples.m The best result of research is concentration 75%:25% consist death larva time to 10 with total larvae 62%, 25%:75% with total larvae 19%, and increasing for 50%:50% with total larvae 34%.
Penentuan Kadar Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Dan Cadmium (Cd) Dalam Kosmetik Dengan Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS): Determination of Heavy Metals Mercury (Hg) And Cadmium (Cd) In Cosmetics With Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) Wulandari, Deyana Dyah; Andini, Ary; Puspitasari, Adela
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v1i2.1830

Abstract

Cosmetics are materials intended for use on the outside of the human body or teeth and mucous membranes of the mouth especially to cleanse, scent, change the appearance and / or improve body odor or protect or nourish the body in good condition. In cosmetics can contain harmful active ingredients, one of them is heavy metal. In this study we tested the heavy metals content of mercury and cadmium on cosmetic samples sold in the online market using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) with wavelengths of 253,7 nm for mercury and 228,8 nm for cadmium. Result showed that from 10 cosmetic samples, there were no cosmetic products containing heavy metals mercury and cadmium above the predetermined maximum limit.
Efektivitas Jeruk Lemon (Citrus limon Linn) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis: Effectiveness of Lemon (Citrus limon Linn) against Staphylococcus epidermidis Hartin, Ellyce; Rini, Chylen Setiyo
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i1.1617

Abstract

Acne or acne vulgaris is the one of the skin diseases that often appear in adolescents and adults. Acne is often associated with the condition of the body, either in stress condition because of sad or being happy. Acne can be caused by genetic, cosmetic, and bacterial factors. Bacteria that can cause swelling diseases is Staphylococcus epidermidis. For overcoming acne, people can use traditional medicine such as lemon juice (Citruslimon Linn). The main composition that exists in lemon juice (Citrus limon Linn) is citric acid that acts as an antimicrobial against bacteria present in acne. This study aims to determine the influence of lemon juice lime juice (Citrus limon Linn) against Staphylococcus epidermidis. This research is an experimental laboratory that use disc disk method or Kirby bauer method with concentration 0%, 12,5%, 25%, 50% and 100%. The result of the study shows that lemon lime juice (Citrus limon Linn) at 25% concentration already have a transparent zone around the paper disc about 12.1 mm and have low effectivity to secure Staphylococcus epidermidis. The high concentration of lemon juice will increase the inhibitory power produced by lemon juice (Citrus limon Linn).
Efektivitas Sabun Transparan Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Sawi Putih (Brassica Rapa Subspesies. Pekinensis) Dengan Kombinasi Coconut Oil dan Castor Oil: The Effectiveness of Antibacterial Transparent Soap Ethanol Extract of Chilli (Brassica Rapa Subspecies. Pekinensis) With a Combination of Coconut Oil and Castor Oil Khusniyah, Nurul; Rohmah, Jamilatur
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i1.1488

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best soap formula and to know the effect of addition of chicory extract (Brassica rapa subspecies, pekinensis) in transparent solid soap supply of antibacterial extract of chicory extract (Brassica rapa subspecies, pekinensis) to its effectiveness in Staphylococcus aureus. This research is experimental laboratory. Concentration of chicoryin soap are 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Anti-bacterial effectivenesstest was performed by disc method of transparent antibacterial soap of chicory extract of ethanol (Brassica rapa subspecies, pekinensis) and measured the clear zone. The analysis was performed by Two Way ANOVA test. The results of soap quality assurance standard fulfill quality standard specified by SNI in 1994 that water content test is found in formulation 6 (F6) with 75% concentration equal to 2.109%. The best free alkali test result were found in the formulation 5 (F5) with a 25% concentration of 0.041963, 50% by 0.041966 and 100% by 0.041963. The best free fatty acid test result were found in the formulation of 2 (F2) 50% concentration with free fatty acid level of 0.07852 %. For thebest pH test the conceration of 0%, 25% and 50% with pH yielded 9 and the best foam high yield test was found at 100% concentration. Result of Two Way ANOVA test with variation of extract concentration of chicory ethanol and combination of coconut oil and castor oil obtained p-value = 0.000 <0.05 which states there is real difference. The best test results are in F6 (30.6833 mm). Two Way ANOVA test results showed that transparentsolid soaps of chicory extracts had the best antibacterial effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus with an inhibitory zone of 30.6833 mm at 100% concentration.
Pengaruh Filtrat Bawang Merah (Allium cepa) Terhadap Kadar Formalin pada Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp): Effect of Shallot (Allium cepa) filtrate on Formalin levels in puffer fish (Rastrelliger sp) Anglania, Shintya Rara; Hanum, Galuh Ratmana
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i1.1654

Abstract

Fish contains of protein, vitamins, fats and minerals for the body health. Many manufacturers still use formaline for preservation in fish. Onion can reduce the formaline levels in fish with saponin. This study aims to analyze the efficacy of onion to decrease the formaline levels in mackerel fish. This research is experimental laboratory with several parameters, such as: formalin levels, water content, ash content and bacterial analysis. The samples were used 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% filtrate for 1, 3 and 5 days soaking. The result of the research showed 50% filtrate for 5 days can reduce formalin level is 0.10 mg/L.Water content with 10% filtrate for 1 day is the best result (12.15%), ash content with 10% filtrate with for 1 day is the best result (0.22%). The best results for bacterial analysis in 1 day with 0 colon. This study used Repeated Measure Anova statistical with variation of onion filtrates obtained p-value=0.000 (p<0.05). The results showed that onion filtrates potentially decreased formaline levels in mackerel fish.
Pengaruh Infusa Rimpang Temu Putih (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe) Terhadap Jumlah Leukosit Dan Differential Counting (Diffcount) Pada Kesembuhan Luka Laparatomi Pasca Bedah: Effect of Infusion of Temu Putih Rhizome (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe) on Leukocyte Count and Differential Counting (Diffcount) on Postoperative Laparotomy Wound Healing Wulandari, Ratna; Puspitasari, Puspitasari
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i1.1689

Abstract

Laparatomy is surgery performed to open the abdominal area which causes an increase in plasma adrenaline and inflammatory. Leukocytes will increase if the adrenal glands are stimulated as a physiological response such as stress and when active against microorganisms. Leukocytosis can trigger an increase in the number of neutrophil and lymphocyte cells in the blood circulation and cause an increase in leukocytes and diffcount. Curcuma zedoaria contain curcumin compounds as antioxidant effectiveness to prevent fisiologis stress, flavonoid and essential oils as an anti-inflammatory which can increase the total of leukocyte. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of several Curcuma zedoaria infusion on the total of leukocytes and diffcount on post operative laparatomy wound healing. A total of 24 Rattus norvegicus were used in this research. Group I (without infusion); group II (10% infusion); group III (15% infusion); group IV (20% infusion). Rattus norvegicus were sreened laparatomy and their blood was taken for leukocyte and differential counting. There is an effect of Curcuma zedoaria infusion on the number of leukocytes and diffcount. The best concentration 15% of leukocyte, and diffcount such as concentration 20% granulocyte, concentration 15% lymphocytes and concentration 10% monocyte in postoperative laparatomy wound healing.
Pengaruh Lama Penundaan Pemeriksaan Serum Terhadap Kadar Elektrolit Natrium dan Klorida: The Effect of Delayed Serum Examination on Sodium and Chloride Electrolyte Levels Azizah, Nurul; Aliviameita, Andika
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i1.2589

Abstract

Electrolytes play an important role in the human body that can affect metabolism. Sample handling more than two hours in examination electrolyte levels would lead to less accurate results. This study aims to determine the effect of long delays serum examination of the levels of electrolytes sodium and chloride for 0, 3, 5, and 7 hours. This research was conducted with an experimental method using 32 serum samples. Results of sodiumand chloride levels after an increase in deferred examination. The mean 0 hour sodium level is 142.55 mmol/L, 3-hour sodium level is 143.18 mmol/L, 5-hour sodium level is 143.91 mmol/L and 7-hour sodium level is 144.41 mmol/L. The mean 0 hour chloride level is 97.66 mmol/L, 3-hour chloride level is 99.96 mmol/L, 5- hour chloride level is 103.62 mmol/L and 7-hour chloride level is 107.55 mmol/L. This study reflected thatthere is no effect of delaying serum on sodium levels, and there is an effect of delaying serum on chloride levels.
Prevalensi Hepatitis B pada Komunitas Pria Homoseksual di Kota Bandung: Hepatitis B Prevalence in Homosexual Male Community in Bandung City Naully, Patricia Gita
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i1.2230

Abstract

Bandung is a city with the highest homosexual number in West Java. Homosexual is a term for someone having a sexual attraction to the same gender. The homosexual male community is more open to the public than the homosexual female. One of the health problems that is often suffered by the homosexual male community in various countries is Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) such as Hepatitis B. However, until now, the prevalence data of Hepatitis B in the community are very difficult to find in Indonesia. This study aimed to decide the prevalence of Hepatitis B in the homosexual male community in Bandung. The sample used in this study was 40 people. All samples were homosexual males fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The presence of Hepatitis B virus Surface Antigen (HBsAg) was detected by sandwich qualitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Laboratory test results showed that 13 homosexual males were infected by the Hepatitis B virus. The majority of the sufferers have had risky sexual relations, such as changing partners, not using a condom, doing anal and oral sex. In addition, based on the interview results, it was known that all infected people have not received the hepatitis B vaccination when they are adult. Moreover, based on this study, it can be concluded that the prevalence of Hepatitis B in the homosexual male community in Bandung was 32.5%.

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