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Muhammad Faisal Akbar
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Kampus Terpadu Universitas Bangka Belitung, 33172, Kabupaten Bangka, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 19783795     EISSN : 27216721     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi [p-ISSN 1978-3795, e-ISSN 2721-6721] is double-blind peer-reviewed, open access, a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. The issue is related to: literature review, modeling results in economics, finance, monetary, fiscal, regional, islamic economics, human resources, nature resources and other economic issues. Managed by Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Bangka Belitung.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 215 Documents
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Explorating Potencial Investment in Pangkalpinang Reniati Reniati; Zikri Rahmani; Nurwasya Nurwasya; Ria Atlantika
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.242

Abstract

Pangkalpinang city has abundant natural resource potential and has promising investment potential for investors. The Pangkalpinang city government supports investment through policies that are pro-business and ease of doing business. With the potential for abundant natural resources such as tin, as well as the marine, fisheries and tourism industries, it is hoped that they will be able to support the sustainable economic growth of Pangkalpinang city. This research aims to determine the leading sectors that have investment potential in Pangkalpinang city. This research was conducted in the city of Pangkalpinang. The data source in this research uses secondary data in the form of a time series from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Pangkalpinang city for 2018-2022. The analytical tools used in this research are: 1). Location Quotient (LQ) analysis is used to determine the base and non-base sectors in the economy of Pangkalpinang city 2). Shift Share analysis is used to determine changes and shifts in the economic structure of Pangkalpinang city. The results of this research show that there are 4 non-based sectors and 13 basic sectors based on LQ analysis and based on shift share analysis, there are 11 industries that have excellent location advantages or grow faster than the same industry elsewhere. This makes the city of Pangkalpinang a city worthy of being an investment destination.
Savings Growth, Loan Growth, Customer Growth, Non-Performing Loans, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Profitability Ni Luh Putu Widhiastuti; I Gusti Agung Arista Pradnyani
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.246

Abstract

This research intends to analyze the connection between savings growth, loan growth, customer growth, non-performing loans, and the capital adequacy ratio on profitability. The study was conducted on Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in Denpasar city during the period 2021-2022. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in a total sample of 34 LPDs (Village Credit Institutions) and 68 observations. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The test results prove that growth in savings has a negative impact with profitability, while growth in loans and capital adequacy ratio have a positive affect with profitability. On the other hand, growth in customers and non-performing loan do not affect profitability. It is suggested to add other variables such as BOPO (Operating Expenses to Operating Income), LDR (Loans to Deposit Ratio), or asset growth.
Implementation of the Triple Helix Model in Increasing Economic Opportunities for Waste Management in Pangkalpinang City Edih Mulyadi; Devi Valeriani; Eka Fitriyanti
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.258

Abstract

This research reviews waste management problems in Pangkalpinang City, Indonesia, which is facing increasing waste volumes and suboptimal management. In an effort to overcome this problem, research uses a collaborative Triple Helix Model approach involving government, industry and universities. By combining the resources and competencies of these three parties, the research aims to develop a more effective and sustainable waste management model in Pangkalpinang. Through analysis of involvement and collaboration between government, industry and universities, this research explores the potential of the Triple Helix approach in overcoming waste management problems in the city. The research results show that the implementation of the Triple Helix Model has had a positive impact on waste management in Pangkalpinang City with various programs and initiatives that have been implemented. Recommendations for waste recycling programs are prioritized as an effective solution in maintaining environmental sustainability and creating new economic opportunities. However, there are still challenges such as lack of public awareness, limited resources, and technical obstacles that need to be overcome. By continuing effective collaboration between government, industry, academics and the community, it is hoped that waste management can continue to be improved and support sustainable development in Pangkalpinang City.
Food And Beverage Industry Sector Linkages In Indonesia Junifer Tamin; Bernadette Robiani; M Teguh; Mukhlis Mukhlis
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.284

Abstract

The food and beverage industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly at the moment. Indeed, Indonesia is currently undergoing an economic transformation towards industrialization and services. Therefore, one of the factors that can support the acceleration of industrialization in Indonesia is to look at the linkages between the food and beverage industry sector, which makes the largest contribution to the manufacturing sector, and other industrial sectors. This study examines the linkages between the food and beverage industry and other manufacturing sectors, as well as the resulting income multipliers. The data used in this study is Indonesia's 2021 input-output data obtained from BPS. The analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, linkage analysis, and multiplier analysis. The results showed that the food and beverage industry sector contributed 23.15% of the gross value added of the manufacturing industry. The IFL value of 1.1703 and the IBL value of 1.2092 indicate that the food and beverage industry has strong linkages with the downstream and upstream sectors. When multipliers, specifically income, are considered, each demand for the food and beverage industry of 1 rupiah, results in a total increase in income in the sector of Rp 345,911,027.
The Potential of Indonesia's Ship Engine Market to Attract Foreign Investors for Domestic Manufacturing Andi Komara; Kevin Theodore Putra Iroth; Sungkono Sungkono; John Samuel Saragih; Sarifah Ulfa Sahubawa; Maulina Dwiwanti
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.294

Abstract

Indonesia is a prospective country for everyone to decide on an investment. There are four reasons to strengthen the motivation to invest some capital in the maritime industry sector. Moreover, Indonesia has approximately 342 shipbuilding companies and 127 ship component companies which spread out throughout the nation. However, Indonesia has no engine maker company yet and this is an opportunity for all investors who want to establish their own engine company or a branch in this country. The biggest opportunity is in the fishery sector with a growing number of fishing vessels and the Indonesian marine fishery production potential as the largest archipelagic country is still increasing. Furthermore, other opportunities are passenger ships, cargo ships, and tug boats because they have a significant number in the nation. In addition, Indonesia also gives several incentives to new investors, like a tax allowance, a super tax deduction, and an import duty facility. Ultimately, the prospect has been considered to involve responsibilities among shipowners, shipyards, main engine manufacturers, and the government.
The Effect of HDI and Unemployment Rate on Poverty in the Riau Islands Azhar Suganda; Novi Ramadhini; Putri Nabila Harahap; Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi; Grace Gultom
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.308

Abstract

Poverty in the Riau Islands Province will be studied from 2018 to 2023 with a focus on how it affects HDI and unemployment rates. We analyzed secondary data obtained by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) using quantitative methods in this research which uses a documentation approach. Random Effect Model (REM) was selected as the best estimation model after a series of panel data tests, including Chow, Hausman, and Legrange Multiplier tests. Unemployment has a significant and positive effect on poverty according to this research (coefficient = 3971.224). This means there is an increase of 39% in the underprivileged population for every 1% increase in the unemployment rate. There is a positive and statistically significant correlation between HDI and poverty (r=2086.092), which shows that a 1% increase in HDI means an increase in poverty of 20%. The findings from this study show increasing employment opportunities and improving the quality of human resources as potential efforts to reduce poverty in the Riau Islands Province.
Identifying Simultaneous Equation Modelling for the Digital Competitiveness Index (IDSD) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in their Influence on Economic Digitalization Nurul Hana; Ralditiya Rifki Januar; Haifa Kinanti
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.310

Abstract

Technological advances are causing rapid and comprehensive changes, especially in the digital economy sector. The strength of a society's digital competitiveness is an important asset to support the growth of the national digital economy and attract foreign direct investment. This study aims to identify the simultaneous relationship between the Digital Competitiveness Index (IDSD) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The method used is Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) to overcome endogeneity problems in existing regression models, using STATA 17 software for calculations. The data analyzed are panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for 4 years (2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023). The analysis shows that in the FDI model, IDSD, GRDP growth rate, and non-oil and gas exports have a significant effect on FDI. However, in the IDSD model, FDI has no significant effect on IDSD, while fintech lending and ICT capability of the community have a significant effect on IDSD. Based on the results, there is no simultaneous relationship between FDI and IDSD.
Currency Evolution: A Comparative Study Between Central Bank Digital Currencies And Physical Currencies In Modern Monetary Systems Indah Noviyanti; Ary Fakturrachman Aryansyah; Iza Guspian; Novita Herlissha
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.318

Abstract

Technology and innovation are the keys used to unlock the impossible imagination to become possible to achieve the unforeseen goals of individuals and organizations. This study focuses on the role of an unprecedented phenomenon called central bank digital currency (CBDC) over physical currency. This study uses a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. This study is a literature review study aimed at describing the phenomenon. This study assesses the role of CBDC based on three parameters such as features, perceived benefits and challenges of CBDC and Physical Currency. It also reveals that CBDC can replace the use of physical currency only depending on how people, businesses perceive the features, benefits (better allocation, accessibility, interest bearing, convertibility and reduced costs) and possible challenges (opposite of benefits) associated with CBDC compared to its counterpart.
Strategies to Improve the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Damariz Snack and Catering Magelang City Dinda Safitri; Vira Marinda; Luna Mayang Anandira; Archie Zakkharia Dakarwan Putra
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i2.341

Abstract

This article is motivated by the phenomenon of a number of MSMEs that ignore the management system in building strategies so that they face various problems and have less than optimal performance. This study aims to provide strategic solutions to improve the performance of MSME Damariz through an in-depth analysis of internal and external factors that affect their operations. The main focus is to develop strategies that can be implemented practically to face existing challenges and take advantage of available opportunities. In this context, research not only functions as an evaluation tool, but also as a strategic guide for better decision making. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which is based on primary and secondary data collection. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations with MSME owners to get a real picture of operational conditions and directly understand the problems in MSMEs directly. Secondary data was obtained from scientific journals and related books as references to build a strong theoretical foundation. The findings of this study indicate that MSME Damariz has unexplored opportunities with the aim of improving performance from identifying potential and providing strategic recommendations. SWOT analysis is used as an analytical tool in this study using the IFE, EFE, and IE matrices. As a supporter of this research, the IE matrix table is depicted in cell V, where horizontal integration occurs, which means that there is a need to improve strategies in supporting Damariz MSMEs.
Characteristics of Extreme Poverty in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands Zikri Rahmani; Devi Valeriani; Ayu Wulandari; Muhammad Faisal Akbar; Agung Rizki Putra; Misbahul Munir; Rozi Rozi
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i2.382

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of poverty in seven districts and cities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This study uses primary and secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and other relevant sources. The analysis was conducted descriptively to identify factors that influence poverty, such as the age of the poor, marriage, education level, number of dependents, type of employment, income, living conditions, government assistance and health. The results show that poverty in Bangka Belitung is more dominant in rural areas than urban areas. Low education levels and limited access to health services are the main causes of poverty in this area. In addition, the community's dependence on the fluctuating mining sector also affects the economic stability of households. This study also found significant income inequality between low- and highincome groups. Based on these findings, efforts to improve access to education and health, as well as economic sector diversification to reduce unemployment are recommended. More inclusive policies are needed to sustainably address poverty in the region.

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