cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Moh Eko Nasrulloh
Contact Email
jas@unisma.ac.id
Phone
+6281334447073
Journal Mail Official
eko.nasrulloh@unisma.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Mayjen Haryono 193 Malang 65144
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147398     DOI : 10.33474
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) is the scholarly journal that publishes original and contemporary researches and thoughts concerning with: Islamic Law Family Studies Marriage Inheritance Gender Human Rights
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 108 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR DI WILAYAH KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN MOJOLABAN Sahid, Arifin Umar; Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo; Baehaqi
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i2.20530

Abstract

The Marriage Law has undergone changes regarding the minimum age for marriage as stated in Law Number 16 of 2019 as an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The change sets the minimum age for both males and females at 19 years, based on the prevention of violence, protection of children's rights, and the reduction of divorce rates. This research discusses the implementation of the Marriage Law on underage marriages, the factors causing underage marriages, and the efforts made by the Mojolaban Subdistrict Office of Religious Affairs to minimize underage marriages. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, aiming to narrate solutions to existing problems within the real social context. To obtain data, informants with competence and relevance to the data requirements are necessary. The research aims to understand the implementation of participation and the influencing factors in the study on the Marriage Law's impact on underage marriages in the Mojolaban Subdistrict Office of Religious Affairs area. The results of the research indicate that the implementation of the Marriage Law is in line with the intentions of the legislator, as evidenced by the decreasing annual rates of underage marriages. The decline in underage marriages is attributed to the efforts made by the Office of Religious Affairs in community development in the Mojolaban Subdistrict.   Keywords: Application, law, marriage law, underage marriage, Office of Religious Affairs
PENETAPAN WALI HAKIM SEBAGAI PENGGANTI WALI ‘ADAL DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KECAMATAN NOGOSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Nedy, Jon; Syamsuddin; baehaqi
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i2.20531

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the issue in the case of the 'adl guardian that occurred in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Nogosari Subdistrict, where the guardian of the female prospective bride refused to marry his sister with the reason of not wanting to interfere in the marriage affairs of his sister.This study uses qualitative methods and research approaches in this study through interviews, observation, documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with the head of the Office of Religious Affairs at the KUA, Nogosari District. Observations were carried out in the area of ​​the KUA Religious affairs office, Nogosari District, Boyolali Regency. Documentation studies are taken from related research. The results of the study show that the process of determining a judge's guardian as a substitute for an ‘adal guardian is implemented at the KUA, Nogosari District, Boyolali Regency. The bride and groom submit a marriage proposal. The KUA examined the requirements put forward by the applicant, after examining the requirements it was found that the nasab guardian did not want to be the guardian of the applicant's marriage, then the KUA provided an alternative to the bride and groom to file a claim for guardian ‘adal to the Boyolali Religious Court, then the Boyolali Religious Court granted the applicant's request with a decision married the two prospective bride and groom, namely Warsinah Binti Joyo Sukarto with Suratno bin Sastro Semitro. Where acting as the judge's guardian is the head of the Nogosari District Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), namely Mr. M.Muslih, S.Ag., M.Ag., That the legal status of the judge's guardian as a substitute for the ‘adal guardian according to positive law and Islamic law is considered valid or permissible if the judge's decision is already there. Keywords: ‘adal guardian, judge guardian, Legal Status of the Guardian Judge
Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Dalam Perkara Izin Poligami Fauzi Rahmat Pamula; Sayehu; Usman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i2.21033

Abstract

Permission to practice polygamy can only be granted by the Religious Court if a husband has fulfilled the alternative requirements in accordance with Article 4 paragraph 2 and fulfilled the cumulative requirements of Article 5 paragraph 1 of the Law. No. 1 of 1974. However, in the decision of the Serang Religious Court, decision no. 0602/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Srg., alternative conditions not met; Nevertheless, the judge still granted the polygamy permit. By paying attention to the formulation of the problem that has been mentioned, the aim of this research is to find out the analysis of the judge's considerations in this polygamy permit application case. In this research using normative juridical methods, it was concluded that the judge's consideration in granting permission for polygamy was based on considerations of benefit, namely to avoid adultery, obtain consent from the first wife, and fulfill procedural requirements in the form of written evidence and two witnesses. Even though the alternative conditions are not met in accordance with Article 4 paragraph 2 of Law no. 1 of 1974, but based on maslahah considerations, polygamy is considered an urgent alternative, on the other hand, husbands can be fair to their wives, both from a material and biological perspective.   Keywords: polygamy permit, judge, religious court
PEMBUNUHAN SEBAGAI PENGHALANG HAK WARIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN QOWAID FIQHIYAH Muhammad Idris; Sayehu; Usman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i2.21051

Abstract

Inheritance law is the law that regulates the transfer of assets left behind by someone who has died, as well as the consequences for their heirs. That is, in inheritance it is regulated who has the right to inherit, as well as things that cause obstacles to heirs in obtaining inheritance. One of the reasons an heir does not receive an inheritance is murder committed by the heir to the heir. This is based one someone’s intention to speed up obtaining inheritance. This research uses a library study method by taking data sources from books and scientific works, then the author will analyze the data. The aim of this research is to determine the review of qowaid fiqhiyah and islamic law regarding murder which is an obstacle to inheritance rights. The results of this research show that cases of murder which cause someone to be prevented from obtaining an inheritance are still a mistake among madzahib arba’ah and the diffrence lies in intentional and unintentional murder. Murder commited by the heir against the heir can prevent him from getting the inheritance, this is in accordance with the rules of fiqh “whoever  is in a hurry to get something before the time, he may be judged as haram for getting it”. Keywords: heir, inheritance, murder.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Nusyuz dan Syiqaq dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Hidayat, Taufik; Sayehu; Usman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i2.21055

Abstract

Islam protects the marriage bond with various guarantees, while making it a sacred act. Every marriage aims to form a harmonious family. However, in life there are bound to be problems. Likewise, when running a household, there are times when disputes occur between husband and wife. The cause of disputes that arise in the household is a form of disobedience to obligations carried out between husband or wife, this form in Islam is called an act of nusyuz. Meanwhile, shiqaq arises when the husband or wife or both do not carry out the obligations they must carry out. When there is a family conflict. In this research, the author uses a method of interpreting the Al-Qur'an which discusses a particular theme, either in the form of surahs or special topics by collecting and analyzing the content of verses related to the theme. The conclusion in answer to the problem formulation above is that the act of nusyuz is an act that is prohibited by religion, because this is a factor that triggers the collapse of a household, so husbands and wives are required to be able to resolve the problems in their household, including problems regarding nusyuz in order to maintain family welfare. Keywords: nusyuz, syiqaq, family, tafsir al-Qur'an
IMPLEMENTASI IKRAR TAUKIL WALI DALAM PERATURAN MENTERI AGAMA NO 20 TAHUN 2019 DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR Hidayat, Rahman; Iswanto, Bambang; Haries, Akhmad
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i1.21102

Abstract

KUA(religious Affairs office) Sangatta Utara and KUA (religious Affairs office) Bengalon are the KUA (religious Affairs office) with the highest number of marriage events, of course this high number also influences the problems that occur, especially for bridal couples who are getting married but their guardians are not present or are absent Minister of Religion Regulation No. 20 of 2019 concerning the vows of guardians If the guardian cannot attend the ceremony, he must make a guardian's pledge at his domicile, this is to avoid falsifying the guardian's data or other unlawful actions. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of the taukil wali pledge in the Minister of Religion Regulation No. 20 of 2019 in the KUA of East Kutai Regency and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method is qualitative with a Field Research type of research with a sociological-juridical approach. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation, the data analysis techniques used are first data condensation, then data presentation and finally drawing conclusions from the data, as well as using data validity techniques. The results of the research are that KUA Sangatta Utara and KUA Bengalon have implemented it in accordance with PMA Number 20 of 2019, KUA Sangatta Utara and KUA Bengalon postponed bridal couples whose guardians were unable to attend the ceremony and without having a guardian's vows, although there were some who still carried out the ceremony even without However, the guardian's pledge was still forced to be done because the guardian could not be contacted and the family had insisted and the travel distance was more than 92.5 km so it was automatically transferred to the judge's guardian. The inhibiting factor is that the community lacks socialization and another obstacle is the lack of solidarity between KUAs. The supporting factor in North Sangatta KUA and Bengalon KUA is that the employees have a patient spirit, so that whatever problems can be resolved well and support from the Regency Ministry of Religion which continues to monitor and provide support. in order to implement the PMA well.   Keywords: Implementation, Pledge of Taukil Wali, PMA Number 20 of 2019
REKONSTRUKSI DELIK TINDAK PIDANA ZINA DALAM KUHP BERBASIS MASLAHAH DI INDONESIA Ahmad Wildan Rofrofil Akmal
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i1.21189

Abstract

Rekonstruksi hukum pidana perlu dilakukan karena hukum pidana yang ada di Indonesia merupakan warisan dari kolonial Belanda yang fokusnya pada aspek individual, seharusnya hukum juga memperhatikan aspek sosial. Dalam penerapan hukum pidana di Indonesia juga terdapat andil peran-peran hukum Islam di dalamnya. Namun tidak sepenuhnya hukum Islam dapat diterapkan dalam penegakan pidana di Indonesia mengingat zaman yang sudah berkembang. Maraknya kasus perzinahan yang meresahkan di lingkungan masyarakat tentu menjadi fokus dalam penegakan tindak pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat mengutarakan pemikiran penulis terhadap unsur-unsur dan proses pembuktian hingga penerapan hukum tindak pidana zina di Indonesia yang dirasa kurang efektif. Maka dengan ini penulis mengambil fokus penelitian dalam hal merekonstruksi delik tindak pidana zina di Indonesia berbasis maslahah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang berkaitan dengan telaah perundang-undangan serta kajian teori dan asas hukum melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. sehingga yang mulanya zina masih bersifat delik aduan absolut menjadi delik biasa, serta penerapan hukuman cambuk di Indonesia dinilai lebih efektif untuk penanganan kasus perzinahan ini agar memerangi dan meminimalisir terjadinya perzinahan yang sering terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat, rekonstruksi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi pikiran dalam mengkonsep penerapan hukum tindak pidana zina di Indonesia Kata kunci: Rekonstruksi, Hukum, Zina   The reconstruction of criminal law needs to be carried out because the existing criminal law in Indonesia is a legacy from the Dutch colonial era, which focuses on individual aspects. Ideally, the law should also consider social aspects. The application of criminal law in Indonesia also involves the influence of Islamic legal principles. However, Islamic law cannot be fully applied in enforcing criminal law in Indonesia given the evolved times. The prevalence of disturbing cases of adultery in the community is undoubtedly a focus in the enforcement of criminal acts in Indonesia. This research aims to express the author's thoughts on the elements and evidentiary processes to the implementation of adultery criminal law in Indonesia, which is perceived as ineffective. Therefore, the author focuses on reconstructing the crime of adultery in Indonesia based on maslahah (public interest) using a normative legal research method related to legislative review, theoretical studies, and legal principles through legislative and conceptual approaches. As a result, adultery, initially considered an absolute complaint crime, becomes an ordinary crime. The application of flogging as a punishment in Indonesia is deemed more effective in handling adultery cases to combat and minimize the occurrences of adultery in the community. This reconstruction is expected to contribute to the conceptualization of the implementation of adultery criminal law in Indonesia. Keywords: Reconstruction, Law, Adultery  
OPTIMALISASI KOMPETENSI MUJTAHID DALAM KERANGKA KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM Sindia Ayu; Meirison; Salma
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i1.21254

Abstract

Abstract A mujtahid is called a Muslim scholar or cleric who has the qualifications and expertise to carry out ijtihat, namely the process of interpreting Islamic law based on its sources. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a focus on studying concepts and content through library research. This research aims to analyze mujtahid competence, classical and contemporary mujtahid requirements, and mujtahid rankings. This study examines the competence of a mujtahid in the context of understanding and applying sharia law in Islam. Mujtahid competency was found to require a deep understanding of various sources of Islamic law, such as the Al-Qur'an, hadith, ijma', qiyas, asbab al-nuzul, and maqashid sharia. In addition, the ability to recognize and differentiate between the tasyri'iyah sunnah and the tasyri'iyah ghairu sunnah and to avoid violations of ijma' is also needed. Islamic ethics and values are also an integral part of a mujtahid's competence, assisting in making appropriate legal decisions. This study emphasizes that the competence of a mujtahid is an important element in maintaining integrity and accuracy in the ijtihad process, which is important in carrying out his duties as a guardian of sharia law. The findings in this research are that a mujtahid must have in-depth knowledge, analytical skills, and high moral integrity to carry out his duties in understanding and applying sharia law correctly.   Keywords: Mujtahid, Ijtihad, contemporary, classic
Perpindahan Hak Hadhanah Pasca Perceraian (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 406K/AG/2016) Mardiyah, Siti; Elfia
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i1.21258

Abstract

Based on general provisions, mothers are more entitled to have hadhanah rights for children who are not yet mumayyiz. However, in Supreme Court Decision Number 406K/AG/2016, the judge decided to transfer the hadhanah rights for children who have not yet mumayyiz from the mother's side to the father's side. This makes the Supreme Court's decision a Contra Legem decision which is not based on formal legal normative rules. So the aim of this research is (1) to analyze the considerations of the panel of judges in the Supreme Court decision number 406K/AG/2016 (2) to a nalyze the decision from the perspective of maslahah murlah. The research method used is normative juridical, namely legal research by reviewing library materials or secondary data. The results of this research: (1) The judge's considerations in deciding the case are based on the welfare and best interests of the child. (2) Even though the Supreme Court Decision Number 406K/AG/2016 is contra legem, the decision aims to eliminate harm and create benefits, from a fiqh perspective this does not conflict with the rules of Maqashid syari’ah . Keywords: Hadhanah, Putusan Mahkamah Agung, Maslahah Mursalah
RESPON KELUARGA MILENIAL DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA CIVIL SOCIETY 5.0: STUDI KASUS PASANGAN MILENIAL DI KUTAI KARTANEGARA Ommy Ade Saputra
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i1.21371

Abstract

This research aims to understand the responses of millennial family couples in facing social and technological changes in the era of Civil Society 5.0, with a case study on millennial couples in Kutai Kartanegara. The main focus of this research is to comprehend the impact of technology usage, changes in values, and the evolution of roles within millennial families. The study employs a qualitative method with data sources from millennial family couples. Data mining techniques include observation and interviews with millennial family couples (aged 20-27) to understand their responses to changing times. Data analysis utilizes interactive techniques involving data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusions. The results of the research indicate that the adoption of technology has complex implications for family dynamics, while traditional values and family roles still play a significant role. This study provides insights into how millennial family couples adapt, change, or maintain traditional patterns in the face of evolving times. Keywords: Family couples, Millennial families, Civil Society 5. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons pasangan keluarga milenial dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial dan teknologi di era Civil Society 5.0, dengan studi kasus pada pasangan milenial di Kutai Kartanegara. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dampak penggunaan teknologi, perubahan nilai-nilai, dan evolusi peran dalam keluarga milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data pada pasangan keluarga milenial. Adapun teknik penggalian data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara terhadap pasangan keluarga milenial (usia 20-27) guna memahami respons mereka terhadap perubahan zaman. Analisis data menggunakan teknik interaktif dengan langkah penggalian data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi teknologi memiliki implikasi yang kompleks dalam dinamika keluarga, sementara nilai-nilai tradisional dan peran keluarga tetap memegang peranan penting. Studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana pasangan keluarga milenial menyesuaikan, mengubah, atau mempertahankan pola tradisional dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman yang terus berkembang. Kata kunci: Pasangan keluarga, Keluarga milenial, Civil Society 5.0.

Page 3 of 11 | Total Record : 108

 1   2   3   4   5 

Filter by Year

2019 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) More Issue