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MUHAMAD DANI SOMANTRI
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Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by IAI Latifah Mubarokiyah Tasikmalaya
ISSN : 27222764     EISSN : 27234681     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Mutawasith is the academic journal of Islamic law that was first published in 2018 by the Program of Sharia Economics Law (Muamalah) of the Institute of Islamic Religion Mubarokiyah Tasikmalaya. The Mutawasith Journal is published periodically twice in one year in June and December. The focus of the study from the Mutawasith Journal emphasizes the research or conceptual results relating to the study of Islamic law, sharia economic law, family law, and the social institution of contemporary Islamic Law (actual) by writing methods referring to the standards of scientific writing. The Mutawasith Journal publicly receives contributions from academics and non-academics related to the topic of journal Studies. All published articles do not necessarily present a journal view, or other institution that has a relationship with the publication of a journal.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 114 Documents
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Diskresi Hakim terhadap Kekosongan Hukum Perkara Wasiat Wajibah Ditinjau dari Yurisdiksi Voluntair: Studi Empiris di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri Annisa Vika Ayu Nurwulan
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v8i2.1291

Abstract

The study focuses on analyzing the legal reasoning and judicial discretion in accepting and adjudicating compulsory will cases filed voluntarily, particularly in the absence of formal procedural regulations. This is an empirical research using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through case analysis of Decision No. 007/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kab.Kdr, interviews with judges, and supporting documentation. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and document study, which were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The findings show that judges accepted the petition based on evidence of legal adoption proven through documents and witness testimony. The judges referred to Article 49 letter (b) of Law No. 3 of 2006, and Articles 171 (h) and 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as legal bases. Judicial discretion was exercised to address procedural legal gaps by relying on voluntary jurisdiction principles and the concept of maslahah (public benefit). The study concludes that, in the absence of specific formal regulations, judicial discretion plays a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty, justice, and protection of rights in compulsory will cases.
Umar Ibn al-khattab and Islamic Legal Innovation: a Study on Reality-Based Flexibility Husnawadi
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v8i2.1318

Abstract

The phenomenon of rigid and textual application of Islamic law in various contemporary judicial institutions highlights the need for a more adaptive and contextual legal approach. This study aims to describe the innovations and flexibility in the implementation of Islamic law during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab, a visionary leader known for his legal policies grounded in social realities. This research is crucial as a reference for actualizing Islamic law to remain relevant and responsive to the dynamics of modern society. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing literature review techniques involving relevant sources such as classical and contemporary textbooks, encyclopedias, academic journals, and other secondary references. The collected data are critically analyzed and interpreted thematically. The findings reveal that Umar ibn al-Khattab innovatively interpreted and applied Islamic legal texts contextually, considering public welfare (maslahah), social conditions, and the nature of offenders. This indicates that Islamic law during Umar's era was characterized by its flexibility and responsiveness, serving as an ideal model for implementing Islamic legal principles in changing times.
Pertimbangan Pengguna Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) dalam Berdonasi ZIS di Baznas Kabupaten Cirebon Al-Mustaqim, Dede
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v7i1.693

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan QRIS untuk berdonasi ZIS di Baznas Kabupaten Cirebon. Permasalahan utama yang diteliti adalah rendahnya tingkat penggunaan QRIS dalam berdonasi ZIS di wilayah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif, melibatkan kuesioner terhadap 126 responden, wawancara langsung dengan 8 masyarakat, serta wawancara dengan seorang ahli manajemen zakat dan wakaf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kepercayaan, kedekatan jarak lokasi, dan kenyamanan dan kemudahan penggunaan adalah faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan QRIS untuk berdonasi ZIS. Selain itu, faktor PNS dan faktor terorganisir juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa Baznas Kabupaten Cirebon perlu memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat, meningkatkan ketersediaan lokasi yang dekat, memastikan kenyamanan dan kemudahan penggunaan QRIS, serta melibatkan PNS dan mengorganisir program dengan baik dalam upaya meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan QRIS untuk berdonasi ZIS.
Relevansi Penentuan Kuantitas Mahar dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis di Kecamatan Mendahara Perspektif Maslahah dan Urf Ilham, Amar Muhammad; Umar, Hasbi; Ramlah, Ramlah; Arsyad, Arsyad
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.722

Abstract

This research is the relevance of determining the quantity of dowry in Bugis weddings in the Mendahara sub-district from the perspective of Maslahah and Urf. The purpose of this study is first, to provide the results of a study of how the quantity of dowry is in the Bugis community in Mendahara District. Second, to examine how the relevance of dowry is to the social strata of the Bugis community in Mendahara District. Third, to analyze how Islamic law relates to the phenomenon of the quantity of dowry in the Bugis community in Mendahara District. This method is used to research on natural object conditions where the researcher is the key instrument. The results of this study indicate that the Bugis community in Mendahara District and in several other Bugis areas cannot differentiate the values ​​between dui' menre and sompa. This may be due to the hedonistic modern social lifestyle, where people only see lively weddings in the area.
Internalisasi Maqashid Al Syari’ah dalam Konservasi Kesenian Tradisional Arif, Firman Muhammad
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.728

Abstract

Interaksi dan keberlanjutan kesenian dinilai telah memengaruhi aspek sosial dan finansial sehingga wajib dijaga, dirawat dan dilestarikan. Penelitian bertujuan melestarikan kesenian tradisional dan selanjutnya diteliti dengan melakukan penghayatan dan penerimaan konsep maqashid al syari’ah sebagai ide, gagasan dan nilai dari ajaran Islam sebagai bagian dari konsep yang disinergikan dan dikembangkan dalam pelestarian kesenian tradisional. Konsep maqashid al syari’ah dengan lima hal pokoknya; penjagaan dan pengembangan nilai agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta terbukti sinergi dan menyatu dalam upaya pelestarian kesenian tradisional. Konsep spiritual yang tertuang dalam maqashid al syari’ah bukan sebatas mengawal purifikasi tapi juga melakukan pengembangan yang harmoni dengan pelestarian kesenian tradisional dan secara konkret dipresentasikan dalam bentuk kebijakan, empiris, aksi sosial dan atensi kultural dari pemerintah, asosiasi dan komunitas penggiat kesenian tradisional. Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa maqashid al syari’ah bukan sebatas konsep yang menghegemoni aspek ibadah yang tertuang dalam bentuk tekstual tapi juga aspek muamalah secara maknawi dan kontekstual seperti pelestarian kesenian tradisional yang mendukung aspek sosial, politik, kultural dan finansial.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Law Discovery Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.748

Abstract

This study comprehensively explores using artificial intelligence (AI) to discover Islamic law. This study relies on literature study with literature analysis conducted in an integrative and comprehensive manner. The results of this study indicate that the use of artificial intelligence in the discovery of Islamic law provides deep and efficient analytical capabilities, enabling the identification of Islamic legal trends, agreements, and differences between schools. However, challenges arise regarding transparency, bias, and the role of humans in the decision-making process. To combat this, solid ethical guidelines and strict regulations are needed. Artificial intelligence also influences the development of Islamic law by assisting in adaptation to the modern context, bridging the gap between Islamic law and technology, and facilitating a more inclusive and global understanding of Islamic law. In this context, collaboration between Islamic jurists, computer scientists, and religious communities is critical to harnessing artificial intelligence's full potential in supporting relevant and responsive Islamic law in changing times.
Hubungan Fiqih, Kalam, dan Tasawuf dalam Pandangan Thariqat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya Tasikmalaya Jamaludin, Jamaludin; Rahayu, Solihah Sari
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.752

Abstract

This research explains the relationship between the practice of fiqh, kalam and Sufism in the community of TQN Suryalaya. The approach used is juridical-normative with qualitative research methods. Qualitative data sourced from reference books of Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya community. The results of the study found that phenomenologically, the religious life of the TQN Suryalaya community describes the events of obedience and legal awareness that reflect the identity of esoteric and exoteric rites of Islamic teachings. Most of them are carried out based on a strong awareness and belief that it can be a medium to achieve the potential and high purpose of life, namely insan kamil or akhlak karimah. The form of relationship between the understanding of the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya community in relation to the practice of the integration of fiqh, kalam and Sufism is at-Tadaruj (tiered and sequential unity) seen in six main teachings, namely: First, Talqin; Second, Miftah al-Shudur; Third, Uquudul Juman; Fourth, the book Akhlakul Karimah Akhlakul Mahmudah, based on Mudawamatul Dhikr. fifth, the Book of Worship as a Method of Guidance for Victims of Drug Abuse and Juvenile Delinquency; and sixth, tanbih.
Sharia Banking Business Activities in Indonesia: Review of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking Salsabila, Fauziyah Latiefa; Hadiyan, Edwin
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.762

Abstract

Islamic banking business activities in Indonesia currently have a significant impact. The Indonesian government has enacted Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking, which serves as the foundation for the regulation of activities pertaining to Islamic Banking Business. The objective of this legislation is to establish a favorable environment for the operation of Sharia banking business and to integrate Sharia principles into the activities of Sharia banking. This study using normative legal research with qualitative methods. The purpose of this scholarly article is to examine the regulatory aspect of Islamic banking activities in Indonesia, explore potential innovations that can be implemented by Islamic banking, and analyze the strategies employed by Islamic banking. Consequently, it is anticipated that this study will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the provisions outlined in Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking.
Interfaith Marriage from the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Jasser Auda (Analysis of Decision Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby.) Amin, Muhammad Nurfikri; Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Sj., Fadil
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.764

Abstract

Interfaith marriage has emerged as a significant and complex issue within Indonesian society, encompassing academic, social, and religious dimensions. This research aims to explore and address the academic, social, and religious challenges posed by interfaith marriages in Indonesia, referencing both previous research findings and a recent court decision. In the academic sphere, the study delves into the legal aspects, rights, obligations, and judicial implications of interfaith marriages. It sheds light on how Indonesian law regulates such unions. The recent Surabaya District Court's Decision Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby, permitting an interfaith marriage, is analyzed through the lens of Jasser Auda's Maqasid al-Shariah theory, which emphasizes social welfare, justice, and human rights in Islamic law. The decision reflects a shift from classical to contemporary Maqasid, focusing on human development and rights, particularly the freedom to marry across religious boundaries. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of interfaith marriage in Indonesia, emphasizing a contemporary interpretation of Islamic law and universal human rights, ultimately working towards harmony and inclusivity in this diverse society.
Gender Equality in the Distribution of Inheritance Property from Al-Qur'an and Mawaris Fiqh’s Perspective Safitri, Hani Hasnah; Khumaedy, Agus
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v7i1.765

Abstract

Inheritance is the transfer of assets or transfer of ownership rights from someone who has died to then be given to the rightful heirs. From the perspective of Islamic law, boys have greater inheritance rights than girls. This caused controversy among feminists who considered differences in the distribution of inheritance as unfair under the pretext of gender equality and women's emancipation. This study aims to determine the perspective of the Qur'an and Islamic fiqh regarding gender equality in the distribution of inheritance. By using a literature study research method, this article shows that; 1) From the perspective of the Al-Qur'an, Surah An-Nisa verse 11, the distribution of inheritance to boys and girls is unequal because boys get a 2:1 share from girls. 2) In the perspective of the Maharis fiqh regarding gender equality in the 2:1 division of inheritance between boys and girls, it is associated with proportional rights and obligations between the two, men's greater burden and obligation to provide for the family and parents after marriage.

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