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Journal of Vocational and Career Education
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 23390344     EISSN : 25032305     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jvce
Core Subject :
Journal of Vocational and Career Education [p-ISSN 2339-0344| e-ISSN 2503-2305] is a peer-reviewed journal which welcomes submissions involving a critical discussion of policy and practice, as well as contributions to conceptual and theoretical developments in the field. It includes articles based on empirical research and analysis (quantitative, qualitative and mixed method) and welcomes papers from a wide range of disciplinary and inter-disciplinary perspectives. The journal embraces the broad range of settings and ways in which vocational and professional learning takes place and, hence, is not restricted by institutional boundaries or structures in relation to national systems of education and training. It is interested in the study of curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment, as well as economic, cultural and political aspects related to the role of vocational and professional education and training in society.
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Articles 225 Documents
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The Effectiveness of the Use of Video Media on Learning on the Competence of Scalp and Hair Care of Vocational High School Students of Beauty Department Nurhayati, Ifa; Khumaedi, Muhammad; Yudiono, Heri
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 3, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v3i1.15388

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of video media in improving student learning outcomes in the competence of caring for the scalp and hair. The research method used was an experimental method with pretest and posttest control group design. This study used test as a research data collection instrument. The validity test of the test questions was analyzed by using product moment correlation and the reliability testi was analyzed by using the Kuder-Richardson-20 formula (KR-20). The contents validity of video instrument and the performance of students were analyzed by using the Contents Validity Ratio (CVR) formula, meanwhile, the reliability test was analyzed by using Cohens Kappa. The study population was a class of X beauty students at State Vocational High School 3 Pati. The placement of the students into the experiment group and the control group used a random assigment technique by drawing. Based on the results of the t-test, the initial average of learning outcomes in the competency of caring the scalp and hair of the control group is 54.5704, it improves into 75.0593 with the improves of 37.54%, including in the “low” category. Whereas, in the experiment group, the initial average learning outcomes in the competency of caring for the scalp and hair is 55.9438, it increases to 83.3281, with the improves of 48.95%, including in the “medium” category. The difference in the improvement in learning outcomes in the experiment group is higher than the difference in the improvement in learning outcomes of the control group (48.95% > 37.54%) so that it can be synthesized that the use of video media is effective in learning competency in caring for the scalp and hair in class of X beauty students of State Vocational High School 3 Pati.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Sekolah Kejuruan Wilayah Kalimantan Barat Sari, Rapita Ulan; Rusdarti, Rusdarti; Syamwil, Rodia
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 2, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v2i2.13858

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis potensi lokal bidai pada mata pelajaran Kewirausahaan dan menguji kevalidan dan keefektifan dalam menggunakan pembelajaran yang dikembangkan untuk membuat siswa berminat berwirausaha bidai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development dengan dibuat penyederhanaan pada langkah ke enam sebagai model final yang pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan dalam tahap studi pendahuluan dan tahap pengembangan. Tahap studi pendahuluan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi wawancara terbuka dari pernyataan guru. Tahap pengembangan model pembelajaran kewirausahaan meliputi desain produk yang divalidasi oleh para ahli, selanjutnya diimplementasikan ke dalam perangkat pembelajaran yang akan divalidasi oleh praktisi sebagai pengguna model sebelum diterapkan di dalam kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis potensi lokal bidai dikembangkan menghasilkan model konseptual, model hipotetik, dan model akhir. Model pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis potensi lokal yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat bidai dan berwirausaha, memiliki sikap positif terhadap warisan budaya, dan menghasilkan produk bernilai komersil.. Hasil akhir penelitian pada model pembelajaran kewirausahaan ini yaitu hasil akhir model pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis potensi lokal bidai dikategorikan valid dan efektif. This research aims to make the development of learning model based on local potential of bidai on Entrepreneurship subjects and to test the validity and effectiveness in using a developed learning to make students interested in entrepreneurial bidai. Research and development were used as the method in this study with a simplification made in the sixth step as a final model, which the implementation was carried out in the preliminary study stage and development stage. The preliminary study stage in this study used open interview observations of teacher statements. The development phase of the entrepreneurship-learning model includes product design, which was validated by experts, and then implemented into learning tools that would be validated by practitioners as model users before being applied in the classroom. The results of this study indicate that the developed entrepreneurship-learning model based on the local potential of bidai generates conceptual models, hypothetical models, and final models. The developed entrepreneurship-learning model based on the local potential is said as a valid and effective learning model in improving the knowledge and skills of bidai and entrepreneurship, possessing a positive attitude toward cultural heritage, and producing commercial value products. The result of this study on the entrepreneurship-learning model is that the developed entrepreneurship-learning model based on the local potential of bidai t is said as a valid and effective learning model.
Development Model of Competence Test Expertise for Light Vehicle Techniques for Vocational Teachers Asyari, Chasan; Made Sudana, I; Syamwil, Rodia
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 3, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v3i2.18024

Abstract

_______________________________________________________________The growth of the automotive industry is growing, so the demands for the availability of skilled vocational graduates are increasing, so that teachers who are competent and productive are needed. The problems that occur are the limited number of productive teachers, so that the competency test development model is needed. The purpose of this study: (1). Knowing the competency profile of TKR teachers, (2). Knowing the results of developing competency test models for vocational school teachers in the TKR field, (3). Conduct the effectiveness test of the development model of the TKR Vocational School teacher competency test.The method used is R & D with desaign post test-only technique. Tests carried out are tests of validity, normality, and effectiveness.Conclusion: (1). The professional competence profile of TKR teachers in the electricity sector at a fairly good level, (2). Model development is declared valid, so that the competency test model in the form of TKR modules is obtained, especially electricity, (3). The development model is effective in implementing TKR teacher competency tests
Penerapan Model Pendampingan Perikanan Terhadap Kemampuan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Teknis Pembenihan Ikan Nila Lestari, Iga Mawarni Ayu; Widjanarko, Dwi; Syamwil, Rodia
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 2, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v2i2.13810

Abstract

Permasalahan pengembangan perikanan budidaya di Kecamatan Jelimpo adalah kurangnya akses informasi pada petani baik secara teknis maupun non teknis dalam pembenihan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengahasilkan model pendampingan pembenihan ikan nila yang valid dan efektif.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Reseadch and Development (R&D). Model pendampingan ini merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang berkerjasama dengan Balai Benih Ikan Jelimpo untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis untuk dapat menghasilkan benih ikan nila secara mandiri. Model pendampingan ini menekankan kegiatan pelatihan sebelum dilakukannya pendampingan. Implementasi Model ini dilakukan oleh fasilitator dari Balai Benih Ikan Jelimpo dengan mengambil 10 peserta dari petani ikan yang berminat untuk berhasil membenihkan ikan nila. Pendampingan dilakukan tiga kali pertemuan pada saat tahap kritis dalam pembenihan. Hasil model pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa model yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli yaitu sangat valid dengan skor rata-rata 88,50. Pada hasil uji coba terbatas juga menunjukkan bahwa model pendampingan pembenihan ikan nila dinilai efektif yaitu dihasilkan dari uji wilcoxon dengan signifikansi 0,005 < 0,05 hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa model dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis. Hasil pendampingan juga dilihat dari produktifitas petani pada benih ikan yang dinilai dari kualitas dan jumlah benih ikan nila. The problem of the development of aquaculture fishery in Jelimpo sub-district is lack of information access to farmers both technical and non technical in fish hatchery. The purpose of this research is to produce a valid and effective tilapia seedling assistance model. The method used in this research is Reseadch and Development (R & D). This mentoring model is a learning activity in collaboration with Jelimpo Fish Seed Center to improve the knowledge and technical skills to be able to produce the tilapia fish independently. This mentoring model emphasizes training activities prior to mentoring. Implementation This model was conducted by a facilitator from Jelimpo Fish Seed Center by taking 10 participants from fish farmers who are interested to successfully nickle tilapia fish. Assistance was done three times during the critical stage in the hatchery. The results of the mentoring model show that the model that has been validated by the expert is very valid with an average score of 88.50. In the limited trial results also showed that the indonesian tilapia seeding assistance model is considered effective, resulting from the wilcoxon test with a significance of 0.005 <0.05 this indicates that the model can improve the knowledge and technical skills. The results of assistance are also seen from the productivity of farmers in fish seeds that are assessed by the quality and number of seeds.
Contribution of Understanding Design Principles and Control of Design Media Use on Aesthetic Quality Design Students of Fashion Vocational School in Kudus Puspita, Rahma Aditia; Wahyuningsih, Sri Endah; Syamwil, Rodia
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 3, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v3i2.16763

Abstract

Understanding the basic material of design and mastery of the media if it is technically adequate, it can be ascertained that the design of the clothes produced by students looks more aesthetic. The purpose of research: (1) determine the contribution of understanding of the design principles of the aesthetic quality fashion design, (2) determine contributions mastery media use design to the aesthetic quality of fashion design, (3) determine contributions jointly between the understanding of design principles and mastering the use of design media for the aesthetic quality of fashion designs made by fashion students of Vocational School in Kudus. The pattern used in this study is correlation with a quantitative approach. The studies population is 76 second grade student of dressmaking study program of SMK N 1 Kudus. The research sample is 38 students inclass XI TB 1 SMK N 1 Kudus. In this study there are 2 independent variables namely Understanding the Principles of Designand Mastery of Use of Media Design. Meanwhile the dependent variable is Aesthetic Quality Design. In doing validation, there are 2 ways, namely: (1) Expert Validation (2) Trial Validation. Reliabilitas items made by using Alpha formula. The data analysis technique uses the correlation analysis formula. Reliability performen this study using a test of consistency cohen's kappa. There contributed between 1st assessors and 2nd assessors on the aesthetic quality of design with koefiseincohen's kappa value of 0.200 which means there is no agreement among 1st assessors and 2ndassessors in assessing the aesthetic quality fashion design. The results showed that based on calculations π x1y.x = 0,296, dan ρ = 0,040 ˂ 0,05 which indicates that it is significant, supported by data (accepted). The values obtained show an understanding of design principlescontributing positively to the aesthetic quality of fashion designs.Based on calculations π x2y.x1 = 0,808, ρ = 0,00 ˂ 0,05 which indicates that it is significant, supported by data (accepted). The value obtained shows mastery of the use of design media contributes positively to the aesthetic quality of fashion designs. Based on the calculation of the correlation test in the third hypothesis, R = 0.989, with Fcount = 732,482, and ρ = 0,00 ˂ 0,05, thus the correlation coefficient is positive, the relationship is in the same direction between the two variables. That is, there is a positive relationship between understanding the principles of design and the use of media with the aesthetic quality of fashion designs. After comparing it with a table, it is concluded that it has a very high correlation. This implies that the influence of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y) is 97,8 %, the rest is influenced by other variables.
Dampak Sertifikasi Profesi dan Sertifikasi Kompetensi Akuntansi terhadap Kinerja Guru Akuntansi SMK Hasanah, Dewi; Syamwil, Rodia; Sudana, I Made
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 2, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v2i1.10981

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak sertifikasi profesi dan sertifikasi kompentensi guru terhadap kinerja guru akuntansi SMK di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 55 guru akuntansi SMK yang tersebar di 13 SMK di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang guru akuntansi SMK yang telah memiliki sertifikasi profesi dan atau sertifikasi kompentensi. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket langsung yang dijawab oleh guru. Berdasarkan analisa deskriptif diperoleh hasil Sertifikasi profesi dan sertifikasi kompentensi berdampak positif terhadap kinerja guru akuntansi SMK, kinerja guru akuntansi yang bersertifikasi dalam kategori baik dan tinggi. Sertifikasi profesi dan sertifikasi kompentensi berdampak positif terhadap kinerja, guru yang memiliki sertifikasi profesi dan sertifikasi kompentensi (SPSK) memiliki kinerja dalam kompentensi profesional lebih baik dibandingkan guru yang hanya memiliki sertifikasi profesi (SP) dan guru yang hanya memiliki sertifikasi kompentensi (SK) saja.This study aims to determine the impact of professional certification and certification of competence of teachers on teacher performance accounting vocational school in Pekalongan. The study population was 55 accounting vocational teachers across 13 vocational schools in Pekalongan. The sample in this study were 32 teachers who already have a vocational accounting professional certification or certification of competence. Data were collected through questionnaires answered by the teacher directly. Based on descriptive analize get the result that the profession certification and compentence certification have positive impact to accounting teacher of vocational high school performance. Those can be proved with research result that show accounting teacher of vocational high school performance in high category. The profession certification and compentence certification have positive impact to accounting teacher of vocational high school performance in pedagogic compentency.The profession certification and compentence certification have positive impact to accounting teacher of vocational high school performance in teacher professional competency that shown in high category.
Analysis of the Process of Implementation of Work Practices Industry Vocational High School Students in Purwodadi Mustikawati, Diana Langgeng; Khumaedi, Muhammad; Anis, Samsudin
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 3, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v3i1.15240

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to describe the process of the implementation of student state Vocational School Prakerin in Purwodadi and test the difference Prakerin in state Vocational School and private vocational schools in Purwodadi. This research uses research survey that is descriptive. The population of  this research is the grade XI Concrete Masonry Construction Engineering (TKBB) of state Vocational School and private vocational schools  in Purwodadi. The Sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling. The results of the research implementation process of state Vocational School that is as much as 10 students (21.74%) stated the very high category, 31 students (67.39%) including the categories high, by as much as 5 students (10.87%) stated the categories and score an average of 141.26. Results of the study in private vocational schools show that as many as 8 students (17.39%) including the very high category, 14 students (30.43%) said the high category, as many as 14 students (30.43%) including categories and score an average of 134.37. The results of calculations using SPSS t-Test of can to score t of extent and significance is 3.794 0.000 ˂ 0.05 so the hypothesis described there are differences in the implementation process state Vocational School and private vocational schools in Purwodadi was supported by the data. Implementation of student state Vocational School Prakerin including categories higher and private vocational schools categories include enough.
Thematic Learning Models in Competence Body Massage Solus Per Aqua in Vocational Education Institutions Saputri, Nurulisma; Khumaedi, Muhammad; Supraptono, Eko Supraptono
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 4, No 1 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v4i1.20701

Abstract

This research is motivated by knowing the lack of usingthe thematic learning models in Vocational Education Institutions. This study aims to: Generate a thematic learning model ensure valid, reliable, feasible and effective on the solus per aqua body competency in vocational high school. This research used research and development (R&D) methods. To obtain the validity and reliability of the contents on learning models and thematic textbooks, I used CVR and kappa coefficients, the feasibility test applied a Likert scale of four score criteria, while to test the effectiveness of the improvement on the learning outcomes within the thematic learning model using an independent t-test.The results showed that the contents validation on the learning model and textbooks has obtained from 2 assessors. They declared valid category values and reliability, the results of the effectiveness on improving the learning outcomes within the thematic models showed that the t-test 14,489 was effectively used. The conclusion is that the thematic learning model on valid body massage solus per aqua competence (Spa) is reliable, feasible and effective so that it can be used at vocational high schools.Thematic learning can be implemented by teachers as an appropriate learning strategy through combining the material of several subjects with thematic textbooks to create fun learning. At accordance with this finding useful as curriculum alignment and thematic learning innovations, they can be applied at vocational education institutions.
Model Pembelajaran Keterampilan Vokasional Berbasis Potensi Lokal di SMA Wilayah Kalimantan Lia, Natalia; Syamwil, Rodia; Widayani, Sus
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 2, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v2i2.13836

Abstract

Siswa SMA perlu diberikan pembelajaran keterampilan vokasional sebagai bekal keterampilan hidup setelah lulus dari sekolah dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam di daerah setempat. Penelitian ini berjuan untuk membuat model pembelajaran keterampilan vokasional berbasis potensi lokal buah jengkol pada mata pelajaran Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan serta menguji kevalidan dan keefektifan penggunaan model dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development yang disederhanakan dengan enam langkah yaitu analisis potensi dan masalah hingga uji coba skala terbatas. Langkah pertama yaitu studi pendahuluan untuk membangun model factual.  Model konseptual melalui analisis model faktual dan kajian teori, validitas model dilakukan melalui teknik delphi menggunakan validator ahli model. Menguji keefektifan model digunakan one group pre test-post test design dan penghitungan nilai gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pembelajaran project based learning yang mengangkat potensi lokal buah jengkol valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kecakapan siswa dalam bentuk kompetensi pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Pengolahan jengkol menjadi produk seperti lempok jengkol yang memiliki nilai jual. Selain meningkatkan sikap dan keterampilan kewirausahaan, model ini juga dapat meningkatkan sikap menghargai potensi lokal di daerah setempat. The student of high school need to be given a vocational skills as a provision of living skill after graduating from the school by making use of the natural resources in nearby areas. This research is aimed to make vocational skill learning model based on local potency of jengkol on the subjects of Prakarya and Entrepreneurship as well as to test the validity and effectiveness of the model usage in learning activities. The method used in this research was a research and development that was simplified by six steps, namely the analysis of potentials and problems to a limited scale trial. The first step was a preliminary study to build a factual model. Conceptual model through factual model analysis and theoretical study, model validity was done through delphi technique using expert model validator. The effectiveness of the model was tested by using one group pre-test – post-test design and gained value calculation. The result of the research showed that the project based learning that raised the local potential of dog fruit is valid and effective to improve the students' skill in the form of knowledge, attitude and skill competence. Dog fruit might be processed into a product such as jengkol lempok that has a sale value. Besides improving entrepreneurial attitudes and skills, this model can also enhance the attitude of appreciating local potential in the local area.
The Cooperation Form of SMK Karya Teknologi Jatilawang of Technology and Industry Group with Astro Parts in the Framework of Forming an Entrepreneurial Spirit Widyatama, Monelis; Khumaedi, Muhammad; Widjanarko, Dwi
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 3, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v3i2.17393

Abstract

The cooperation form of SMK KaryaTeknologi Jatilawang of technology and industry group with Astro Partss in the framework of forming an entrepreneurial spirit. This research aims to describe and analysis (1) the cooperation form of SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang with Astro Partss, in terms of forming the entrepreneurial spirit in students; (2) which form of cooperation is the most dominant in the formation of entrepreneurial spirit in students. The cooperation of SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang with Astro Partss aims to develop students’ soft skills and competency ability in order to be ready and able to face the world of work. The research be used is a design qualitative research. The research approach is meant to learn deeply by examines, analyses, and describes based on data in SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang. The data collection technique which used are observation, interview and documentation which are continued with data source triangulation method to check data validity. The result of this research is SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang gets the cooperation form with Astro Partss, the forms are; (1) foster father –  foster child; and (2) dual system; and (3) industrial culture ; (4) training; and (5) agency. The last result of this research can be known the cooperation form of agency is the most dominant cooperation form in terms of forming the entrepreneurial spirit in students.

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