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INDONESIA
Jurnal Scientia
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 23020059     EISSN : 27237486     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Mathematics
Scientific Journal is a publication by Sean Institute, which is devoted to the field of education with the topic of Learning Effectiveness studies, Analysis of Learning Influences, Application of Learning Models and the development of instructional media; we also invite the teachers, researchers, and students to send the writings. issued two within one year, namely until February and August.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,534 Documents
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COMPARING COMPANY PERFORMANCE BASED ON TYPES OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR Richard William
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.1387

Abstract

Some literature indicates that mergers and acquisitions generally have a negative effect on the companies involved. This study aims to analyze whether mergers and acquisitions affect the performance of financial sector companies in the short and medium term. Based on the types of mergers and acquisitions carried out, company performance is measured by profitability, enterprise value (company value), and stock returns. The sample in this study totalled 165 merger and acquisition transactions involving financial sector companies that occurred in the United States during the period from January 2009 to January 2019. Using multiple linear regression, this study found that conglomerate M&A was the best in increasing short-term performance, while horizontal M&A was the best in improving medium-term performance.
IMPLEMENTATION EXEMPLARY AND HABITUATION METHODS IN IMPROVING CHARACTER Jaenal Abidin; Syaiful Anwar; Imam Syafe’i
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.1388

Abstract

Education as a process of learning activities to gain character values. Implementation of character requires continuous time so it requires school readiness and the right method to implement it. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of exemplary and habituation methods in improving the character of students in learning Islamic religious education. The method used is qualitative using descriptive analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling for teachers, vice curricula and principals, simple random sampling for students. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Implementation of exemplary and habitual methods in terms of planning RPP, Prota, and Promes. The implementation stage of the educator exemplifies the Duha prayer, congregational prayer, reading short surahs before class, dressing modestly according to the rules, greeting, shaking hands with the teacher, praying before and after starting learning, 5S behavior (greeting, greetings, smiles, good manners), arrives on time, reads the Al-Qur’an by getting used to memorizing, makes it a habit to AWAS, LIBRA, saves trash, ant operations, and Friday donations. The visible characters are religious, responsible, polite, disciplined, care for the environment, and care for the social, but need to be strengthened at the planning stage by incorporating the implementation of character values ​​and assessment sheets in the lesson plans that are made.
OPTIMIZATION OF POKDARWIS COMMUNICATIONS TO INCREASE VISITORS' INTEREST IN PLUNTURAN CULTURAL TOURISM VILLAGE PULUNG DISTRICT, PONOROGO REGENCY Widiyatmo Ekoputro; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

At present, people in several villages in Indonesia are trying to provide alternative recreation and entertainment options as cheap and affordable tourist destinations . The tourism village object seeks to promise comfort and is environmentally friendly so that it requires the ability to manage and manage it in such a way that it can become a source of income and income for the village. Plunuran Village , Ponorogo Regency is part of a new tourist destination that requires concrete efforts to introduce this strategy to the wider community and become part of the Pokdarwis to be able to optimize it, so a general definition is needed regarding both elaborating and improving communication strategies . Communication strategy is essentially how to plan ideas ( planning ), delivery of messages ( massage ) and the accuracy of the targetthrough a combination of elementscommunication such as frequency, formality, content and communication channels so that the message conveyed is easily received and understood and can change attitudes or behavior in accordance with the purpose of communication, and this can be very broad depending on the interests within a particular community . Meanwhile, when talking about optimization , the end is how to come up with the best creative ideas in carrying out an effective and efficient activity with optimal results to be able to generate interest in visiting destinations in the Plunuran tourist village as a new tourist destination . Pokdarwis Plunuran village as a communication driver is expected to be able to attract visitor interest. Communication is an important element in carrying out the process of communicating to others so that the desired goals and objectives can be achieved. Efforts to attract visitors to attend the locationin a tourist village is a concrete way to package, manage, present and promise information that can be received and understood by the community. Because effective communication will occur if the message conveyed by the information provider (communicator) to the recipient of the message (communicant) in this case the visitor community does not cause misunderstandings (mis perceptions). Plunuran Village, Pulung sub-district, Ponorogo Regency as a research location is a special attraction for research because the potential of a cultural tourism village fulfills the requirements for research objects, especially the lives of its people who always get along in harmony and are attached to the arts, have a place to perform as well as a schedule for performances, culinary unique and different from other villages, beautiful natural scenery. These potentials and efforts should always be developed together and Pokdarwis can optimally mobilize all potentials so that the village's economy can increase which hopes that the results will be directly proportional to the welfare of the community.
PROTECTION OF LEGAL RIGHTS OF BORROWERS WHO ARE HARMED DUE TO ILLEGAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED LOANS Restu Adi Putra
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.1394

Abstract

Technology-based loans, known as online loans, are increasingly in demand by the public. The easy and fast process of disbursing loan funds is one of the reasons people are interested in using online loan services. The party authorized to oversee the implementation of online loans is the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The presence of online loans still leaves legal problems, namely there are still many service providers who are not licensed or who are known to be illegal. This makes legal protection for debtors as loan recipients very important to provide in order to protect against losses due to illegal online loans. To answer these problems, the type of research used is normative juridical by examining various laws and literature that are relevant to the theme discussed. So this study came to the conclusion that online loans made by illegal service providers do not fulfill the subjective element in the terms of a valid agreement, so the agreement can be canceled.
ETHNOBOTANY OF THE DOLLU PLANT (Dodonaea Viscosa) BY THE LANI TRIBE IN MAKKI DISTRICT, LANNY JAYA DISTRICT Inggrid Kailola
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.1397

Abstract

Data on the local wisdom of the Papuan community can be viewed in the use of various types of plants for food ingredients, medicines, equipment for traditional ceremonies, building materials and some others. The local community's knowledge about the use of plants called ethnobotany can be found in the Lani Tribe in Makki District, Lanny Jaya Regency. The research methods that were used are the observation method and interview method. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study revealed that the Dollu plant (Dodonaea Viscosa) is very significant for the Lani people. It is used to stop bleeding for postnatal mothers, to treat wounds, basic materials for making houses (Honai- Papuan Traditional house) and fences, materials for making torches, burning corpses, clan marriages and clamps. The influences of modernization and new religion exposures, caused the community to abandon this plant. Based on research on the phytochemicals of the Dodonaea Viscosa plant, it contains very useful ingredients for health.
POLINATOR INSECT COMPOSITION TANAMAN APPLE (Malus sylvestris Mill) IN PONCOKUSUMO VILLAGE, MALANG DISTRICT, EAST JAVA Frank Leonardo Apituley
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.1398

Abstract

The apple tree is one type of tree can not pollinate itself. Apple flowers depend on insect pollinators. This study aims to determine the composition of canopy insects as pollinators of flowers potentially apple and analyze visit patterns, and identify how the local people's perception of insect pollinators. Insect visual observations performed. Measurement of environmental factors (temperature, humidity, and light intensity). Data analysis of insect community structure during seasons of flowering and fruiting gained importance and diversity (Shannon Wienner Index). Pattern and composition of insect pollinators visit is done by comparing the flowering season and fruiting season. Parameters are compared to diversity, abundance and composition. Diversity and abundance compared to the test and ANOVA, whereas compared to IBC composition (Bray Curtis Index). Patterns of insect pollinators of flowers daily visits were analyzed by comparing apples average visits in period I, II, III, IV, and V. Insect pollinators of apples collected in the spring plantation higher at (363 individuals) of the fruit season (151 individuals). Diversity index value of insect pollinators during the flowering season was higher (2.08) than the fruit season (1.27). Abundance of insect pollinators of flowers and fruits of the season significantly P < 0.001. The similarities between insect pollinators of flowers and fruit seasons premises Bray Curtis index of 0.76 for the spring (AC, the hours 07:00 a.m. to 08:15 with a 12:00 to 13:15) and 0.74 for the fruit season (AB, the hours 07:00 a.m. to 8:15 with a 09:00 to 10:15). Analysis of environmental factors of temperature, humidity, and light intensity on the abundance of insect pollinators found a positive correlation with the R-square value of 43.2%.
META-ANALYSIS STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING AUDIT DELAY Amelia Vernanda; Carmel Meiden
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.1399

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the factors affecting audit delay in 2012-2022. This study produced as many as 825 articles, found data from Publish or Perish (PoP) software, then 269 candidate articles, and produced 50 selected articles that matched the research criteria. Thus, this study integrates the results of research on 50 selected articles to determine the influence of factors that affect audit delay using the meta-analysis study research method. The independent variables studied were solvency, corporate profit and loss, audit committee, and reputation of public accounting firms (KAP). This research uses the foundation of agency theory and signal theory. Based on agency theory, companies that act as principals need an independent auditor who acts as an agent to carry out an audit process on financial statements that have been prepared by the company with the aim of improving the accuracy of company information. Based on signal theory, a signal is an action taken by company management where management is a party who controls the company's internal information and future prospects in detail compared to external parties. The hypothesis formed in this study is that solvency, company profit and loss, audit committee, and PAF reputation have a significant effect on audit delay. Based on the results of the meta-analysis test conducted, it can be concluded that all independent variables studied, namely solvency, company profit and loss, audit committee, and KAP reputation, significantly affect audit delay.
SONG CREATION ON RESILIENCE TO INCREASE SELF ESTEEM IN YOUNG ADULTS Ayesha R. Imara; Patricia Vicky Sihombing
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.1400

Abstract

People with low self-esteem tend to withdraw from trying because they simply feel they do not have the skill to do it. There are many cases of low self-esteem in the world including Indonesia. This project aims to improve self esteem in the audience through a song. The target audience of this project is for Young Adults. The project stages include pre-production, production and post-production. The song creation on Resilience has the title of “Remedy For My Soul”. The creator chose that topic because the song revolves around Resiliency. This song explains someone who has the courage to change and is willing to move on from their past experience. Change all the negative and toxic traits and twist the bad experience that caused the trauma that lead them to low self esteem with their major comeback of the best version of themselves full of confidence, acceptance, resiliency and higher self esteem. This song was written on October 5th 2021 by Ayesha. The making of this song took around 5 months to do, the lyrics and the guided guitar was made by the creator and was arranged together with the Suarasuku Studio Team from January 20th 2022 – end in the help of Suarasuku Studio. Tegi Merkuri mastered this song on May 19th 2022 and will be published on June 10th 2022 through 55 digital platforms.
THE EFFECT OF COST OF GOODS SOLD ON NET PROFIT IN BASIC INDUSTRIAL AND CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX Esra Supriyani; Lorina Siregar Sudjiman
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.1401

Abstract

Problem faced by researcher include: 1) How much cost of goods sold growth in basic and chemical industrial companies listed on IDX in 2020-2021? 2) How much is the growth of net profit in basic and chemical industrial companies listed on IDX in 2020-2021? 3) How much influence cost of gods sold on net income in the basic and chemical industry in 2020-2021? With the aim of knowing and analyzing 1) The magnitude of the development of the main costs in basic and chemical industry companies listed on IDX in 2020-2021 2) The amount of development of net profit in basic and chemical industry companies listed in IDX in 2020-2021? 3) The magnitude of the effect of the cost of goods sold on net profit in the basic and chemical industry in 2020-2021? This study used secondary data processed by researchers and taken from the financial statements of basic and chemical industry companies in 20, 20-20, 21. The population showed that there were 75 basic and chemical industry companies listed on the IDX. Sample determination used purposive sampling and found 45 companies whose 90 data can be used for processing and analysis. The processed data are quantitative data analyzed by causal associations. The results showed that the: 1) cost of gods sold experienced an average increase of 21% with the highest increase of 79% in the company Mark's code and decrease in the cost of goods sales of -12% in the BTON code company. 2) Net profit experienced an average increase of 334% with the highest increase of 8,351% in the CAKK code company while a decrease in net profit was -65% in the ESIP code company. 3) Partially the cost of goods sold has a positive and significantly strong effect on net profit in basic and chemical industry companies in 2020-2021.
MELAYU PERSEMBAHAN DANCE: THE MEANING OF FORM AND MOVEMENT AS LOCAL WISDOM IN RANAI CITY, NATUNA REGENCY Mega Cantik Putri Aditya
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, edition March-May 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i02.1383

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the elements of motion, structure and meaning in the Malay Present dance in the city of Ranai, Natuna Regency. This dance as a dance that tends to always be performed when guests of honor arrive in the city of Ranai, every element and structure in this dance movement has a meaning and purpose that reflects the happiness of the people in welcoming guests with gentleness and paying attention to the courtesy that appears in every movement and costume used characterized by ethnic Malay society. The approach used in this study is an ethnochoreological approach that can discuss the Malay Sacrifice Dance textually and contextually. Presentation of data in a descriptive qualitative manner is felt to be able to describe the results of this study clearly and straightforwardly. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques namely, observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results of this study can be interpreted that the Malay Offering Dance is a welcoming dance. There are 11 variations of the Malay Offering dance movements consisting of the initial movements of the uphold tepak variety to the opening greeting variety, the betel nut blending movement to the end of the beni sari variety, the closing greeting variety of movements. This dance is danced by female dancers and the number is odd. The meaning of the motion of the Malay Offering Dance in general describes the grace and beauty of the women on the Natuna coast. This dance tells about the activities of women in welcoming guests, serving betel and opening the way for distant guests who have come to visit the area. The meaning in this tarekat means honor, gentleness and courtesy of the Malay community.

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