Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[The Influence of E-Learning and Learning Interests on Learning Outcomes of Physical Education in 11th Students of SMA Negeri 8 Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Denny Syahputra Panjaitan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhayati Simatupang]]>;
<![CDATA[Sanusi Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrakasih Indrakasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1943
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of differences in learning outcomes of physical education through edmodo and google classroom on Class XI students of SMA Negeri 8 Medan. This research method uses an experimental method with a 2x2 level design. The data analysis technique used analysis of variance. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of the research that have been carried out state that: (1) Based on the results of the analysis of variance in the list of attachments at the level of α = 0.05, it is obtained that F0 <Ft is 0.279 <4.11. (2) Then in the Tukey test in groups A1B1 and A2B1 where = 1.681 and = 2.95. Research conclusions: 1) There are differences in physical education learning outcomes through edmodo and google classroom.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Level of Satisfaction Student P3d for Distance Learned Based End-User Computing Satisfaction (Eucs) Method in the COVID-19 Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Merry Cisca]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Ermi Girsang]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1847
<![CDATA[This work aims to investigate an Indonesian EFL student’s perceptions and experiences in repeatedly doing standardized English language proficiency test: TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). This standardized test has a significant role in the academic and professional lives of students (Anam, 2019); it contributes positively to students’ language proficiency and their future employment if they have higer and valid score in the test (Hsieh, 2017). This present study interviewed an Indonesian EFL student at a National University in Taiwan running an international program. The study participant passed the exam, but she did it repeatedly before she could pass it. This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach with an in-depth interview. The relevant findings illustrate that the participant reveals the reasons for failing the test: lack of self-awareness, lack of self-confidence, and the distance of the test venue from her dormitory. On the contrary, she passed the test by doing online simulation exam individually and modifying her study skills while preparing for the test. The failure process had a positive impact on her in making her to know her ability.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Inflation, Exchange, SBI Interest Rate and Dow Jones Index on JCI on IDX 2013 – 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasanudin Hasanudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1896
<![CDATA[This analysis aims to display inflation, exchange rates of currencies, SBI, and the Dow Jones Index on IHSG and IDX from 2013 to 2018. Quantitative testing approaches using the SmartPLS 3 technology and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques. Inflation has a large positive effect on the JCI. Which indicates that as inflation rises, the JCI value falls. Exchange rates significantly impact the JCI. Therefore, the exchange rate indicator directly affects the path of the high exchange rate, which reduces the JCI figure. The SBI rate has no Impact and negative on JCI. This means JCI would not be affected by the increased number of SBI interest rates. For the Dow Jones Index, the JCI is significantly positive. Which suggests that the Dow Jones index's rise has an effect on the JCI. The Dow Jones Index has the most impact on work motivation, at 0.982, in contrast to the inflation, exchange rate, and SBI interest rate variables against the IHSG of IDX from 2013 to 2018.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on the Capital Structure as the Moderator Variable of Subsector Retail Companies Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange ]]>
<![CDATA[Hantono Hantono]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1848
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to prove and to analyze the effect of liquidity and profitability on the capital structure as the moderator variable of the subsector retail companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2011-2015. The population in this research are the listed 16 companies. Using purposive sampling, 10 out of 16 companies are selected as the sample of this research. The data used in this research is secondary data by gathering the necessary information from idx such as the financial report in 2011-2015. The methods that are used in this research to analyze the correlation between the independent variable and dependent variable are multiple regression and assumption testing. In conclusion, it is shown that simultaneously, using f test, independent variables; Cash Turnover and Company Size effect the Return on Assets accordingly with the Debt to Equity Ration as the moderator variable. Partial research result using t test shows that Cash Turnover and Company size effect the Return on Assets partially with Debt of Equity as the moderator variable.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Determinants of Development Imports in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Malem Ateta Br. Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fitri Rahmadana]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitrawaty Fitrawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1891
<![CDATA[Indonesia is known as a developing country which industrial production has not been sustainable to the local demand. This is reflected in Indonesia's dependence on other countries in terms of consumer goods, raw and auxiliary materials as well as capital goods. Indonesia carries out import activities because most domestic products have not been able to compete with foreign products, and there is a sense of grandeur for the people when they are able to buy goods from abroad. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of gross domestic product (GDP), foreign exchange reserves, exchange rates and inflation on imports in Indonesia in 2000 - 2019. The method of analysis in this study uses the Error Correction Model (ECM). The estimation results show that in the short term, the variable gross domestic product (GDP), foreign exchange reserves and inflation have a positive and significant effect on imports in Indonesia, while in the long run, all variables have a significant and significant effect on imports in Indonesia. In this case, the support of the government and producers by providing good quality production will greatly assist in the development of the domestic industry, so that the Indonesian people turn to domestic products again.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Volleyball Smash Training Aid Media for FIK UNIMED Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdur Rahman Daulian Hrp]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Sunarno]]>;
<![CDATA[Amir Supriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrakasih Indrakasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1936
<![CDATA[The main objective of this research is development of media for smash training aids as a volleyball learning media. This research was conducted at FIK State University of Medan in 2021. Research at FIK Unimed Medan will be carried out from February 9 to March 4, 2021. The type of research used is research development (Research and Development), a small trial sample of 6 students and a large trial of 10 students as well as media, sports and language experts. In small group trials of 3 lecturers, and large group trials of 3 lecturers, reaching 94.23% with valid criteria can be used. Sports experts of 92.5% with valid criteria can be used. The small group trial sample of 6 PKO FIK Unimed students reached 95.23% with very effective criteria, and a large group trial sample of 10 PKO FIK Unimed Medan students reaching 87.33% with a very effective rate. Then from the test of the effectiveness and efficiency of the smash aids it reached 98% with valid criteria for use and 96% with valid criteria for use. On the basis of the data obtained, the development of the Smash assistive media product was declared feasible to be developed as one of the learning media in game material volleyball.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Analysis of Policy Implementation Regional Head Election Voter Registration in North Sulawesi Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Golonggom]]>;
<![CDATA[Heru Nurasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Entang Adhy Muhtar]]>;
<![CDATA[Caroline Paskarina]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2007
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the social implementation of voter registration policy in the regional head elections in North Sulawesi Province in 2017. According to the eligible residents in the constituency, the process of voter registration through voter list update to produce a voter list is completely fulfilled voting rights. Thus, during the vote, those who have the right to vote can exercise their voting rights. But in the course of the trip, the administrative activities of the preparation of voter lists by the Voter Data Update Officer (PPDP) conducted Matching, and Research (Coklit) encountered obstacles, voter data collection in each village clashed with the constraints of population indifference to be registered as voters and the obligation of recording electronic ID cards, the socio-economic condition of the community that the majority as farmers prioritize their time and needs with agricultural activities and on the other hand the migration of population because of duties and jobs and work and education outside the electoral district.]]>
<![CDATA[Online Learning Evaluation during Covid-19 using CSE-UCLA Evaluation Model at English Education Department Universitas Kristen Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Lamhot Naibaho]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1887
<![CDATA[This research is about the online learning evaluation during covid-19 using the CSE-UCLA evaluation model. It is was aimed to evaluate the implementation of online learning during COVID-19. This research was done at Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) using a qualitative approach with an evaluative study design is the CSE-UCLA evaluation model design. The subjects of this study were lecturers and students and were taken through purposive sampling. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in evaluating online learning use at the UKI is based on the assessment system components, program planning, program implementation, program improvement, and including good criteria, in terms of quality level improvement programs including good program certification. The study's result was that, in general, the quality level of the online learning used at the UKI is already in good criteria. When viewed from the component system assessment level of quality including good criteria, in terms of quality level planning program including good criteria, in terms of quality level implementation of the program criteria, and when viewed from quality level certification programs also include good criteria.]]>
<![CDATA[The Legal Aspect of Cancellation of a Marriage Due To Formed Identity (Case of Decision Number 586 / PDT.G / 2014 / PN. JAKSEL) ]]>
<![CDATA[Riki Afri Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriono Sriono]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina Risdalina]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1972
<![CDATA[This article examines the legal aspects of the cancellation of marriage due to identity forgery based on the case of the South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 586 / PDT.G / 2014 / PN.JAKEL , this is regulated in Law number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research uses normative juridical research, which refers to the provisions of positive laws and regulations in Indonesia among the laws and regulations on Marriage by knowing the procedures of the marriage law and making it a guide in resolving problems in society. The results of the study found indicators of legal aspects between husband and wife that arise because of marriage between them. AThere are different nationalities, so that it becomes a study of International Civil Law and mixed marriage problems in Indonesia between Jessica Iskandar and Ludwig Frans Willibald regarding the validity of the marriage certificate so that it can be canceled and legal consequences after marriage cancellation. So there are important things that need to be considered if there is someone foreigners or non-citizens of Indonesian citizens who will conduct a mixed marriage with an Indonesian citizen. The marriage procedure is regulated in the Implementation Regulation of the Marriage Law, namely Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 So that there are important things that need to be considered in the applicable marriage law, it should be known about the legal aspects and legal consequences according to the legal aspects in Indonesia. ]]>
<![CDATA[Micro Financial Sharia Non-bank Strategic Analysis: a Study at BMT Beringharjo, Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Marissa Grace Haque]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjaya Nurjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Azhar Affandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Erlangga]]>;
<![CDATA[Denok Sunarsi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1829
<![CDATA[Prior to the 1998 economic downfall, and in ten years after in 2008, BMT (Baitul Maal wa Tamwil) proofed the endurance to remain stable. From those external factors, strived the company very hard hard to sustain its business, as well as to formulate a better strategy to its competitive advantage. The research begins with the internal and external analysis, using a SWOT Analysis. The results shows its business strength and its market penetration, lies in its company’s human development. Through the IE Matrix, founds BMT Beringharjo competitive position in Quadrant or cell IV Matrix IE, with growth strategy through horizontal integration concentration. Based on its position of: (1) competition; (2) strength; (3) weakness; (4) opportunity; (5) threats. Enriched with strategy of: (1) market penetration; (2) market development; as well as (3) horizontal integration strategy to the creative innovation strategy is inevitable to remain exist and gain more success.]]>
