Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles
759 Documents
Search results for
, issue
"Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February"
:
759 Documents
clear
<![CDATA[The Influence of Price, Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM), Discount and Tagline "Free Shipping" on Purchase Decisions at Shopee Market Place (Case Study on Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Labuhanbatu University) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulia Sekar Pramesti]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Eko Broto]]>;
<![CDATA[Bhakti Helvi Rambe]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4344
<![CDATA[Online shopping has become a new habit in today's society and has even penetrated students. Developments in the field of technology have led to changes in students who used to only shop directly or offline now shopping online, including Universitas Labuhanbatu students. The survey method focuses on collecting data from respondents to make it easier for researchers to get the information they need. In this study, the population was students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Labuhanbatu. This study used a purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 50 people. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. This study shows that there is a positive effect of price on purchasing decisions, there is a positive influence of E-wom on purchasing decisions, there is a positive influence of discount on purchasing decisions, and there is a positive influence of the tagline "Gratis Ongkir" on purchasing decisions. Price, E-wom, discount, and the tagline "Gratis Ongkir" together have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effects of Price Perceptions, Food Quality, and Menu Variations on Ordering Decisions and Their Impact on Customer Loyalty in Online Culinary Products ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahayu Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Tiara Pradani]]>;
<![CDATA[Kumba Digdowiseiso]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3754
<![CDATA[This study aims to investigate whether perceptions of price, quality of food, and menu variations have a significant effect on ordering decisions and their impact on customer loyalty in online culinary products among Millennials. Our study put more emphasize on improving the ordering decisions and consumer loyalty in culinary businesses. We utilize a Purposive Sampling technique, with as many as 100 respondents using proportional random sampling. The analytical method used is statistical-partial least squares by incorporating SPSS Version 24.00 and SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that price perception had an insignificant effect on ordering decisions. In addition, food quality had a positive and significant effect on ordering decisions. Meanwhile, menu variations produced an insignificant effect on ordering decisions. Similarly, menu variations showed an insignificant effect on ordering decisions. Price perception had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, while both food quality and menu variations had an insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Ordering decisions had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.]]>
<![CDATA[Causes of Failure on Entrepreneurship in Order to Achieve SDG 8 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratna L. Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanif Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4068
<![CDATA[The role of entrepreneurship is very important to achieve SDG 8. The ratio number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is below 14% of the population. It happens because many people have failed to running a business. The one of reason is such the effect of COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to find what factors cause failure in entrepreneurship. The factors who associated with failure in entrepreneurship are managerial incompetence, neglect, weak control systems, and insufficient capital. This research method uses a qualitative method with in-depth interviews for data collection. Respondents who were involved in this study were four MSME (Micro Small Medium Enterprise) who have low sale because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results for the managerial incompetence, entrepreneurs haven’t made business planning, lack business knowledge, marketing management, and others. In the neglect category, entrepreneurs have bad time management and they open new business who not in accordance with their main business or expertise. In the weak control system category, entrepreneurs not control the process of production, inventory, and finance. They don’t separate their organization based on job function. In the insufficient capital category, entrepreneurs struggle to get the loan, and not prepare sufficient capital.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Government Capital Expenditure on Banking Credit in KDT Regency (Lake Toba Region) ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelira Haris Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangasa Augustinus Sipahutar]]>;
<![CDATA[Aldon MHP Sinaga]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4226
<![CDATA[The beauty of Lake Toba in North Sumatera makes Lake Toba one of the five Super Priority Destinations (DSP) promoted by the government in tourism development. This stipulation is expected to be able to improve the economy of the Lake Toba (KDT) region which is geographically inhabited by 7 (seven) sub-districts, which are directly adjacent to North Tapanuli Regency, Toba Regency, Simalungun Regency, Dairi Regency, Karo Regency, Humbang. Hasundutan Regency and Samosir Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the answers related to the effect of government capital expenditure on bank credit around KDT Regency. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data in KDT for the period 2000–2019 regarding the economic sector GRDP, bank credit and government capital expenditures. Data processing uses the E-Views 10 application through panel data analysis using data on the ratio of government capital expenditure and bank credit to nominal GRDP in all KDT areas. Based on the results of the analysis, the results of the variable ratio of government capital expenditure to nominal GRDP have a positive and significant effect of 0.161587 on banking credit to nominal GRDP from 2005 to 2019 in the KDT area. This shows that there is a relationship and influence of capital expenditure on banking credit in the KDT area during 2005-2019, which means that capital expenditure and the banking sector will be able to become a driver of economic growth, including in the development of the KDT area.]]>
<![CDATA[Measuring Debt Effectiveness of the Companies with the Highest Score of FSA/OJK Version in Indonesia (Financial Services Authority/Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Indahwati Indahwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Yulia Agustini]]>;
<![CDATA[Dana Aditya]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3637
<![CDATA[Debt issues are a serious concern for companies especially related to the risk of interest and debt repayment when due. This is experienced by 7 companies in Indonesia who defaulted on debt in 2019. On the other hand, there are 50 companies that achieverd the highest score of FSA/OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) version, althought many of them have very high debts. This study aims to examine the use of debt and the risk of using debt of these companies, so that they are able to control their debt uses. Population of this study are taken from the companies with the highest score of OJK version from 2016 to 2019, samples are taken with purposive sampling by issuing the financial industries. Data analyzing technique used is path analysis using 2 exogenous variables namely the use of debt (leverage) and the risk of using debt (degree of leverage) and 1 variable endogeous namely the debt effectiveness (ROA). This study founds that the use of debt of these companies is effective, it is proven that the use of debt and its risks interact to increase profitability (ROA). Further more this research in line with the study by Indahwati and R. Suryasaputra, 2019. ]]>
<![CDATA[Van Siantar's Bandietsabram Christopher Postcolonial Study on Novel ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusni Khairul Amri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan Al Gaffari]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3904
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the hybridity and mimicry analysis of Abram Christopher Sinaga's novel Bandiet-Bandiet Van Siantar with a postcolonial approach. The data source for this research is Abram Christopher Sinaga's 236-page novel Bandiet-Bandiet Van Siantar published by Obelia Publisher in Medan, first printing in June 2021. The data for this research is an overview of the hybridity and mimicry of Abram Christopher Sinaga's novel Van Siantar Bandies. This research method uses descriptive method by collecting data, describing data, and analyzing data. The instrument used in this study is a documentation guide. The data analysis technique used is to read the novel repeatedly, to appreciate, to understand, to collect data, to underline, to describe and to conclude the research results. The results of this study found that the form of hybridity in the form of resistance was obtained as much as 10 data and hybridity regarding without coercion obtained as much as 5 data. Furthermore, mimicry or imitation using colonial language obtained as much as 5 data, mimicry in the form of living equipment as much as 2 data, mimicry in the form of livelihood as much as 4 data, and mimicry in the form of knowledge as much as 3 data.]]>
<![CDATA[Application of Service Service Application System in the Regional Service Agency of Gresik Regency (Study of Structural Upgrade Services) ]]>
<![CDATA[Khobiburrohma, Eviva Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Hijri, Yana Syafriyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadi, Krishno]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4388
<![CDATA[E-Government is a form of public service implementation based on the use of information and communication technology. One of the government agencies that utilizes the sophistication of technology and information in public services is the Regional Personnel Agency of Gresik Regency. This government agency has an online system, namely "SAPK" which means the Personnel Service Application System. This application realizes the latest staffing data at every central and regional agency. This application is an application that is integrated into the center and each region has the authority to access. SAPK itself has many features in it, one of which is the promotion feature. The purpose of this research is to see the implementation of SAPK in promotion services. In addition, researchers also looked at what were the inhibiting factors in the implementation of SAPK. The type and approach of this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques carried out namely interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis techniques carried out were data reduction, data collection, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study are that the implementation of promotion services through SAPK at the Regional Personnel Agency of Gresik Regency uses Edward III's theory with 4 variables, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure has been going well. The inhibiting factor experienced is that the SAPK application can only be accessed on certain servers and the connection is weak.]]>
<![CDATA[Alternatives to Increase Body Immunity Against the Danger of the Covid 19 Virus Outbreak for Education Student Elementary School Teacher at Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Noer Fadlan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3787
<![CDATA[In this study, the researcher has the aim of providing information regarding alternatives and effective ways to avoid the covid 19 virus by exercising, this information is done by visiting several sites to collect data that is considered relevant, in this study it can be concluded that it is so important about the role of exercise in maintaining the immune system to stay healthy in daily activities. Then furthermore, this also aims to provide information for student participants in the primary school teacher education study program so that they can be more careful in their activities and understand how to exercise in a pandemic situation where the COVID-19 virus is not visible masks and adhere to health protocols]]>
<![CDATA[Understanding what Business Marketing Strategy will Continue in 2022: Business Literacy Prediction Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Chadhiq, Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Suslinawati, Suslinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyanasari, Dyanasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fachrurazi, Fachrurazi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurcholifah, Ita]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4121
<![CDATA[One of the essential elements of a successful business is a marketing strategy. This study aims to obtain evidence that field studies of business marketing strategies in 2002 will continue. To answer this question, we have successfully obtained a series of data and information searches electronically on several publication databases in academic scientific publications, books, and media websites that discuss marketing issues and predictions in 2022. These data are meaningless to this research without a review. An in-depth study involves a data coding system for interpreting digest data to answer the questions of this study. We focus on this literature search for publications between 2010 and 2022, considering that this period was one of the most intense periods of technological and information changes related to how businesses responded to these developments to promote their business. With the results of the study and discussion of the data findings, we can finally conclude that the understanding of business marketing strategies that will continue in 2022 is the use of the latest technological means, including artificial intelligence social media, and a number of the latest applications where it is proven that the application data is very relevant for marketing all products and services.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Papua Special Autonomic Policies for Improving Community Welfare Papua Original People (POP) in Papua Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Timed Magayang]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchlis Hamdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hyronimus Rowa]]>;
<![CDATA[Mansyur Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4264
<![CDATA[Qualitative methods are methods that focus on in-depth observation and analysis. Therefore, qualitative methods in research can produce a more comprehensive study of a fact. Descriptive research, the term "descriptive" comes from the English term to describe which means to describe or describe something, for example: circumstances, conditions, situations, events, activities and others. The results of the study show that special autonomy for Papua is seen as the central government's political commitment to the Papuan people (win win solution) in order to suppress the issue of radicalism and national disintegration and then fulfill their basic rights in life, including reducing social inequalities in society. The government tries to present statistical data on HDI, poverty rates and so on with classical reasons without being based on facts on the ground during the implementation of Special Autonomy in Papua in recent decades, people live backwards and are left behind and the poorest population ranks first in Indonesia. Research suggestions that the author can convey in the future, regardless of the type of policy made by the Government in Papua, must involve the participation of the public or the Papuan community, because according to the community the current policies have not fully involved the Papuan people in a comprehensive and holistic manner starting from policy formulation to evaluation. The Papuan People's Assembly as a cultural representative institution in the context of special autonomy does not function properly because during the hearing (RDP), the approach to security and welfare development with a massive population approach is also important so that the Papuan people do not feel excluded or marginalized from the center their own city center.]]>
