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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Meaning and Historical Value of Gorga in Batak Toba’s Traditional House Peninna Simanjuntak; Martha Pardede
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2476

Abstract

This study aims to understand the historical value, meaning and function of the "Gorga" ornament in the Batak Toba traditional house which was reviewed with a Semiotic Study. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive method can be interpreted as a problem-solving procedure that is investigated by describing / describing the state of the object / research subject (a person, institution, community, etc.) at the present time based on the facts that appear as they are. The results of field research show that ornaments have a very influential relationship with the social life of the Batak Toba people, where these ornaments are used as guidelines to assess an action taken by one person against another or serve as material for living a harmonious life. This can be seen from the understanding that is revealed in the field where the meanings that appear are closely related to the actions that are often carried out by the community. The conclusion of this study is that Gorga or traditional sculptures which are usually found on the outer walls of houses and the front of traditional houses or also called ornaments that contain mystical elements that repel reinforcements and have philosophical values of Batak culture. The output of this research will be published in an international journal indexed by sinta.
The Relationship between Demographic Status and Comorbid Disease with the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease in the Cut Meutia Hospital, Aceh Utara Regency Anita Marlina; Said Usman; Yusni Yusni; Maimun Syukri; Hanifa Yusuf
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1140

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the risk factors associated of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This research was conducted in Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSUCM) North Aceh. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 39 Year 2009 regarding the prevention and control of disease not contagious is an attempt to improve the health of the community through activities promotive and preventive. This research is a cross sectional analytic research with a retrospective approach, this research is by searching the previous data. The data used in this study are secondary data at Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSUCM), North Aceh Regency in 2019, which aims to analyze risk factors associated with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This research was conducted at Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSUCM), North Aceh District from 8 to 9 June 2020. The population included in this study were all patients with chronic kidney disease who received treatment at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh Regency for the period January - December 2019 as many as 640 people.There is a relationship between the status of the demographics on the gender with risk the occurrence of disease chronic kidney where p value 0,452. There is relationship between disease comorbid in hypertension with the risk of the occurrence of disease chronic kidney where p value by 0,000. The relationship between disease comorbid in diabetes risk the occurrence of disease chronic kidney where p value by 0,000.
Critical Discourse in Online News of Nadim Makarim's Statement in Covid-19 Case (Model Teun A. Van Dijk) M. Nazar; Merlyn Rutumalessy; Nurhasanah Purba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2359

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the macro and micro structure of the online news discourse text of the Ministry of Education and Culture's Statement in the Middle of the Covid-19 Case. Methods of documentation and content analysis of media texts were used to analyze research data. The results of Analysis is carried out on text elements which are divided into macro and micro structures. Based on the analysis that has been done, it is found that the three discourses fulfill most of the macro and micro elements. The elements that are not found are the rhetorical micro elements of metaphor and expression elements.
The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, non Performing Financing, and Financing to Deposit Ratio on Returns for Deposit Results of Sharia Commercial Banks Rudy Irwansyah; Syahrijal Hidayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2245

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of CAR, NPF, and FDR on the return for the results of mudharabah deposits at Islamic Commercial Banks either simultaneously or partially. The data used in this study are the quarterly financial reports for the period March 2016 to December 2020. The method of analysis used in this study is the method of multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 18 program. The F test is used to test the effect of the independent variables, namely CAR, NPF, and FDR on the dependent variable, namely the return on the profit sharing of mudharabah deposits. The t test is performed to test the effect of the CAR, NPF, and FDR variables on the partial return on the return on mudharabah deposits. The significance level used is 5%. The results showed that simultaneously there was an effect between CAR, NPF, and FDR on the Return for Profit Sharing on Mudharabah Time Deposits of 0,802. While partially all 3 independent variables (CAR, NPF, and FDR) also have a significant effect on Return on Time Deposit.
Cost Analysis from the Patient's Perspective and Economic Difficulties in Hemodialysis Patients at Fatmawati RSUP Jakarta Mawaddati Rahmi; Yusi Anggriani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2514

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence and incidence of kidney failure, has a poor prognosis and high costs. One way to overcome this high financing problem is of course by doing early treatment and for that, it is necessary to identify the risk factors of the disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the costs from the patient's perspective and the economic hardship experienced by the patient's family. The study used a case control method with a ratio of 1:1, where primary data were obtained through direct interviews with patients and/or their families. Based on the analysis, the average transportation cost required for one time hemodialysis is around Rp.12,000 - Rp.178,750, depending on vehicle type and vehicle mileage. Only 54 out of 100 hemodialysis patients need a companion with an average monthly cost of Rp.2,055,556. The cost of lost productivity per month in the study ranged fromRp.691,964 - Rp.1,942,308, depending on the patient's income. However, only 13% of patients experienced economic difficulties in the form of difficulty paying bills and daily needs. Other economic difficulties such as asking for help to selling assets were experienced by 25% of patients, and this was related to the length of time they underwent hemodialysis.
Covid-19 Vaccination Rights and Obligations in Indonesia from a Legal Perspective Gunawan Nachrawi; Ryan Hidayat; Marjan Miharja; Rahmat Dwi Putranto; Yastuty Handalya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2504

Abstract

Indonesia declares a state of emergency due to Pandemic Covid-19. Indonesia declared a state of health emergency in 2020 via Presidential Decree No. 11. Numerous measures have been undertaken to mitigate the consequences of the Covid-19 epidemic. Vaccination is one of the government's attempts. However, in the prosocity of vaccination-related benefits and drawbacks. Numerous individuals refused to be vaccinated. This research is legal in nature and is doctrinal in nature. It employs a conceptual method and a legislative approach (statue approach) to the handling of Pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia. The study's findings show that immunizations are provided free of charge, which, while initially a right of each citizen, may become a responsibility in light of Indonesia's present state of health emergency. This is possible because an individual who is not vaccinated has the ability to transfer the disease to others.
Analysis of Effect of GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) Per Capita, Inequality Distribution Income, Unemployment and HDI (Human Development Index) on Poverty Murbanto Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1177

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of GRDP per capita, inequality of income distribution, unemployment, and HDI on poverty. The dependent variable of the study is poverty, while the independent variable used is the GRDP per capita, income distribution inequality, unemployment, and HDI. This research was conducted in Batu Bara Regency and Medan City in the 2004-2018 period. The research data were obtained by accessing the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website. The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that unemployment is negative and significant towards poverty. Meanwhile, per capita GRDP, income distribution inequality, and HDI have a negative and not significant effect on poverty. This study also found interesting findings, that the equality that occurred in Batu Bara Regency and Medan City was equalization in poverty not equality in welfare. Then, unemployment in Batu Bara Regency and Medan City is likely to be dominated by residents in the upper middle class who have completed Education at the senior secondary level and above.
The Implementation of Land Rights Certification Linked to Implementation of Law Number 28 Year 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies in Medan Abdurrahman Harits Ketaren
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2467

Abstract

Requests for land registration for the first time, t are subject to PPh F PHTB and BPHTB. Specifically in the Systematic and Complete Land Registration program (PTSL) calculation of BPHTB in is important, because it becomes the basis for other provisions such as the end of the BPHTB payment period, sanctions, etc. Notary as PPAT, as the maker of the deed also plays a role when dealing with the PTSL applicant who bases his application with the deed transfer of land rights. The results of this study indicate that the Mayor can grant BPHTB reduction requests submitted by PTSL applicants based on propriety, fairness and fairness. PTSL applicants who are not or have not been able to pay BPHTB for the land concerned can still be issued a Land Rights Certificate which must make the statement of BPHTB owed. Constraints related to the collection of BPHTB in the PTSL program, the society did not get socialization about BPHTB from the Tax Officer, the information was actually conveyed by the Land Officer. This made many residents disappointed because the initial counseling was conveyed that the PTSL program was free, but in fact there was a payment so that many applicants did not participate the PTSL program.
Situating Poor People in Education Privatization Programs Lubis, Sofni Indah Arifa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2494

Abstract

The state-funded schools hold the biggest part in most of countries worldwide. Private-funded schools play a minor role. However, globalization has made the provision of private-funded education gradually increased. Nowadays, the privatization of education is a global phenomenon with all its advantages and disadvantages. Due to this trend a question arise can privatization of education pro-poor people in a more well organized system or optimal way than the state-funded school? Privatization of education policies stand as opposition with the state education policies. Therefore, can the poor people access these private-funded school when the state-funded school is not accessible? Government policies in managing both types of schools are important. Government as the duty bearer of fulfilling the rights to education must ensure that people with all socio-economic background able to access education services.
Enhance Security of the Field Flight Polytechnic Network and the Speed of the Internet Gateway in Virtual Box M. Amril Siregar; Indah Vusvitasari; Ivana Wardani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2541

Abstract

The development of information technology (IT) is currently growing rapidly, many from the lower middle class to businessmen and even entrepreneurs need internet network access. An internet network is a form of communication between computer networks around the world, wherewith the internet each computer located at a distance can communicate with each other, exchange information and resources. Currently, many networks are built using different network devices, one of which is a router. A router is a device for sending data packets between networks through a process called routing. In the market, many companies produce routers, one of which is Mikrotik with its product in the form of Mikrotik RouterOS which has been widely used to handle existing networks. So far, Mikrotik configuration has been a problem for some people because of ignorance in managing the network used so that many errors and fraud occur on the network used, even though products from Mikrotik have configuration programs based on GUI (Graphical User Interface) but still require long and confusing steps even if only to do configurations such as internet gateways. 

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