Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Analysis of Sharia MSME Financial Knowledge in Kuningan, West Java ]]>
<![CDATA[Sondari, Endang]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanna, Larisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Suseno, Imam]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2498
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the factors inhibiting the interest of the Kuningan, West Java society, in applying for financing to sharia MSMEs. This research uses field research with a qualitative approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are through observation, giving questionnaires, and documentation. The population in this study is the community of Kuningan, West Java, which includes the general public and owners businesses in the area. The results of the research on the background of the community not applying for financing are the lack of public knowledge of the existence of sharia SMEs, and the lack of socialization about sharia SMEs. The inhibiting factors for public interest in applying for financing at Islamic banks are the distance of Islamic banking locations, collateral, lack of socialization, different perceptions of sharia MSMEs for each individual.]]>
<![CDATA[The Policy of Bureaucratic and Agrarian Reorganization in Madura until the End of the Nineteenth Century ]]>
<![CDATA[Iswahyudi Iswahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2142
<![CDATA[The traditional agrarian and government bureaucracy system in Madura by placing the role of panembahan is the same as the sultan in Mataram who is considered to have a central position both politically, socially and culturally as well as religiously. Since the mid-19th century on the part of the Dutch East Indies government, there have been indications to realize a change in the bureaucratic system which was originally patrimonial to be rational. The only thing that can be used as a tool to act, is the existence of a constitutional policy of the Dutch kingdom regarding the management of colonized areas, namely the issuance of a Government Regulation in 1854. The success of the Dutch government in reorganizing the bureaucracy and agrarian in Madura by dividing it into four districts, namely Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep are short-term strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Readiness to Use Target Costing Method in Production Cost Efficiency Efforts at Risha Bakery ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuliyanti Palulun]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Iga Luhsasi]]>;
<![CDATA[Destri Sambara Sitorus]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2450
<![CDATA[Companies do not always have the ability to determine the selling price of the product as desired because there are a number of competitors offering a certain price. In order to maintain the quality of a product and have a competitive selling price, companies need to sort out the costs that are not needed in the production process so that profits can be more optimal. The target costing method is a method of determining the selling price based on market prices. Target costing aims to reduce production costs so as to optimize profit or profit. This study aims to analyze the readiness to use the target costing method at Risha Bakery. This type of research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the readiness of Risha Bakery can be seen from several factors including setting the selling price as a means of competition with competitors, the desire of the company to get an increase in profit, setting cost targets, and reducing inefficient production costs or value engineering. Thus, Risha Bakery can be considered ready to use the target costing method.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Anti-Corruption Education in Piaud Study Program in IAIN Takengon ]]>
<![CDATA[Marlina Marlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Evanirosa Evanirosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Wajnah Wajnah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1341
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of anti-corruption education in the PIAUD IAIN Takengon study program, to find out the impact of the application of the anti-corruption education model, and to see whether the anti-corruption education program model is more students' mastery of it. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research subjects were 75 students from the VII semester IAIN Takengon PIAUD. The data collection techniques used questionnaires and in-depth interviews and were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that the implementation of the anti-corruption education curriculum model was not 100% pure applying the course model itself, but integrated learning indirectly as a habit to provide advice. The implementation of the anti-corruption education model is sufficient to provide an understanding for students to study corruption. The curriculum model with the subject itself is still the best model for providing knowledge to students on anti-corruption material, but with the addition of learning outside the classroom curriculum.]]>
<![CDATA[Sedulur Papat Limo Pancer as a Concept of Javanese Emotional Intelligence ]]>
<![CDATA[Devietha Kurnia Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmawan Muttaqin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2488
<![CDATA[The Javanese have various philosophies as a guideline to achieving perfection in life. One of them is Sedulur Papat Limo Pancer. This philosophy guides for a human to appreciate and control their emotions along with their activities or dealing with daily problems. Sedulur Papat represents the four human emotions or desires consisting of amarah (anger), lawwamah (greed/gluttony), supiah (lust), and mutmainnah (sloth). Limo Pancer represents man himself as the controller of his four emotions. This article aims to discuss Sedulur Papat Limo Pancer as a concept of Javanese's emotional intelligence. By comparing with the concept of emotional intelligence in Psychology, the concept of Sedulur Papat Limo Pancer explains more detail in the emotions domain that needs to be controlled. However, the concept of emotional intelligence explains more detail about the aspects of emotional intelligence compared to the concept of Sedulur Papat Limo Pancer. The integration between the Sedulur Papat Limo Pancer with the emotional intelligence concept can be used to understand emotional intelligence comprehensively.]]>
<![CDATA[Influence of Madrasah Head Leadership, Motivation and Madrasah Culture on Teacher Performance in Madrasah Aliyah Model 2 Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Amiruddin Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Tien Rafida]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairunnisa Batubara]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1150
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the influence of madrasa head leadership on teacher performance; (2) the effect of motivation on teacher performance (3) the influence of madrasa culture on teacher performance; (4) the influence of madrasa head leadership and motivation on teacher performance in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Model. The study was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Model located on Wiliem Iskandar no. 7A Medan. This research is a quantitative study with a population of 149 people and a sample of 109 people who were determined using the Slovin method. The results showed that (1) there was a positive and significant influence between the leadership of the madrasah head on teacher performance; (2) there is a positive and significant effect between motivation on teacher performance. (3) there is a positive and significant influence between madrasa culture on teacher performance. (4) there is a positive and significant influence between madrasah head leadership and motivation on teacher performance. (5) there is a positive and significant influence between the leadership of the madrasa headmaster and madrasa culture on teacher performance. (6) there is a positive and significant influence between motivation and madrasa culture on teacher performance. (7) there is a positive and significant influence between madrasah head leadership, motivation and madrasa culture together on teacher performance. Madrasah headship leadership, motivation and madrasa culture have an effect on teacher performance by 53.4% and the remaining 46.6% is determined by other factors.]]>
<![CDATA[Understanding Relationship between Geographical Science and Geographical Indicator in Business Products (Database Evidence Analysis) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nofirman, Nofirman]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2524
<![CDATA[This discussion paper aimed to describe the relationship between understanding Geography and geographic indicators of agricultural products in Indonesia. The author believes that understanding Geography will help business people to understand the many locations and conditions of a production site. Likewise, Geography helps potential consumers of a product with the different locations, conditions, and characteristics of each region in Indonesia so that this understanding facilitates the parties. To discuss the two variables above, we review many geographies literature and business geography indicators from several databases through electronic search assisted by keyword searching. Then our study involved a data coding system, in-depth evaluation, and data retrieval of findings based on the principles of validity and reliability. We designed this study as a qualitative report model—data analysis to serial correlation as interpretation and description. Based on the findings and discussion data, we can conclude that there is a significant correlation between the understanding of Geography and the Geography indicators of the agricultural product business in the country. In other words, the better the understanding of Geography, the easier it is for the parties (businessmen and consumers) in business transactions.]]>
<![CDATA[Watershed Governance for Food Security in the Sio River Basin: A Paradox of Kenya’s Devolution System ]]>
<![CDATA[Namenya Daniel Naburi]]>;
<![CDATA[John Obiri]]>;
<![CDATA[Edward Mugalavai]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1226
<![CDATA[Institutional and political inefficiencies in Sub-Saharan Africa hinder the implementation of Integrated Water Resource Management approaches. In Kenya, decentralization as a political and institutional tool was designed to strengthen the mandate of county governments and grassroots stakeholders in river basin management to bolster food sector. However, it has been easier for the central government to decentralize powers to the county governments than to strengthen county watershed management framework. To address this paradox, this study examined the effectiveness of watershed governance for sustainable food security in the Lower Sio River Basin of Busia County in Kenya. Data was collected from 387 households using structured question questionnaires, focus group discussions, key informant interviews and document reviews. Descriptive and chi square analysis were employed to analyze the data. Results showed strong relationship between knowledge of the departments tasked to coordinate watershed management activities and the level of food security at household level p<0.001. High variation among the households’ food security status and knowledge of the county environmental protection policy, water services provision policy at p-value=0.000. Watershed management plans and policies did not develop synergy. Thus, there is need for decentralization to strengthen details on watershed governance for sustainable food security in the river basin.]]>
<![CDATA[Business Strategies and Utilization of Tax Insentive Policies During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Implementation of Restrictions for Community Activities (PPKM) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rd. Kusyeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Kumala]]>;
<![CDATA[Rd. Dancu Lokita Pramesti Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadiah Abidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ryan Nugraha]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2440
<![CDATA[After the normalization era of the pandemic (New Normal Era) in Indonesia with the new variant of the corona virus, the government issued a policy for the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) on the islands of Java and Bali, considering the number of corona virus sufferers is increasing. Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) all activities are carried out online (online) to avoid community gatherings. Various policies were issued by the government to stabilize economic growth. To maintain State Finance revenue in terms of tax revenue, the government issued a new policy for SMEs and MSMEs considering that the contribution of SMEs and MSME business actors has quite potential. With this policy, what are the efforts and strategies carried out by the government and business people during the COVID-19 pandemic and the imposition of restrictions on community activities. This policy aims to maintain the business continuity of SMEs and SMEs, encourage public participation and knowledge of taxation. Qualitative data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting and analyzing data, and finally concluding the data. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with three respondents, the business strategy carried out by SME and MSME actors is in the form of product innovation, so that business opportunities can increase sales at online stores during the Covid-19 pandemic and the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities. Tax incentive policies and SMEs and SMEs have taken advantage of these tax incentives and continue to improve compliance with tax obligations. SMEs players expect socialization and assistance to obtain more detailed information related to the latest tax regulations or policies.]]>
<![CDATA[Ethical Challenges to Determination Brainstem Death in Intensive Care and Its Medicolegal Aspects: A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Kulsum Kulsum]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Suryadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1108
<![CDATA[A 21-year-old female patient treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) due to a traffic accident, after two days of treatment was declared brainstem death, the patient's family asked the doctor to continue treatment efforts in the hope of improving the patient's condition. The team of doctors differed in response to the patient's family request. Doctor A said that brain stem death meant that the patient had died and that no further action was needed, but Doctor B was of the opinion that the medical indications were absent but needed to provide an opportunity for the patient's family to see the patient's condition until he could eventually die naturally. According to doctor B it is not easy to determine brain stem death because it has several ethical and medicolegal consequences such as termination of life assistance, a certificate of brain stem death, and post-brain stem death organ transplantation. The medical decision taken is to keep the patient in care and after 3 days the patient is declared dead.]]>
