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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Analysis of the Effect of Determinant Factors of Palm Oil Plantation Sector on Agricultural Sector Growth in North Sumatera Hasibuan, Ali Sandy; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Rahmadana, M. Fitri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.938

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the area of oil palm plantations, oil palm production, and the number of the agricultural sector workforce on the agricultural sector PDRB in North Sumatra province. The data used are secondary data sourced from BPS North Sumatra province, namely PDRB variable in the agricultural sector, area of oil palm, palm oil production and the number of agricultural sector workforce in North Sumatra province in time series from 2008 to.d. 2017 in five districts namely, Asahan, Langkat, Labuhanbatu Utara, Labuhanbatu Selatan and Labuhan Batu districts. Data analysis was performed using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method with a panel data regression estimation model using the help of Eviews 10. The results of this study simultaneously showed that changes in the independent variables of land area, production and the total workforce of the agricultural sector together influenced Agricultural Sector PDRB variable significantly. While partially concluded that the variable area of land and oil palm production had a positive and significant effect on the PDRB of the agricultural sector in North Sumatra province, while the variable labor force in the agricultural sector had a negative effect on the PDRB of the agricultural sector in North Sumatra province.
Analysis of Public Transport Network Services on Area Development in Doloksanggul District Humbang Hasundutan Regency Hutapea, Timbul Parningotan; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Purwoko, Agus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3057

Abstract

Transportation plays a big role in the development of an area. The movement of people, goods and services from one place to another can be facilitated by good transportation. Transportation has a significant relationship to regional development. Currently, public transportation services in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, especially Doloksanggul is considered still less than optimal due to the fact that the existing public transportation is not on a fixed and regular route, causing uncertainty in waiting for public transportation. The objectives of this study are to: 1) Analyze the effect of the number of fleets, passenger capacity and route routes on the accessibility of the community in the District. Doloksanggul, 2) Analyzing the effect of the number of fleets, passenger capacity and route routes on road connectivity in Doloksanggul District, and 3) Analyzing the effect of community accessibility and road connectivity on regional development in Doloksanggul District. The research was conducted in Doloksanggul District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis with the number of respondents as many as 100 people. The results showed that the number of fleets, passenger capacity and route routes had a positive and significant effect on community accessibility in Doloksanggul District, the number of fleets, passenger capacity and route routes had a positive and significant effect on road connectivity in Doloksanggul District, community accessibility and Road connectivity has a positive and significant effect on regional development in Doloksanggul District.
The Effect of Service Quality, Price, Customer Satisfaction on Purchase Decisions at Usman Wholesale Sampurna Tua Hasibuan; Zulkifli Musannip Efendi Siregar; Aziddin Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4343

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of service quality, price, and customer satisfaction on purchasing decisions at Wholesale Usman. Quantitative approach with causal associative research method. The research sample was 36 respondents who were determined by accidental sampling technique. The research data was processed using the SPSS version 26.0 application, testing data quality, classical assumption test, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination, multiple regression, t test and F test. The contribution of service quality variables, price, and customer satisfaction to purchasing decisions is 43, 0% and the remaining 57.0% are contributions from other factors outside the model. The ANOVA test found that the Fcount value of 9.801 was greater than the Ftable value of 2.90 with a 95% confidence level (using a = 5%).
Personality Characters of Educators in Surah Al-'Ala Achyar Zein; Yusnaili Budianti; Aisyah Aisyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3891

Abstract

Islamic education is currently experiencing a decline in terms of Islamic values which causes setbacks. Educational observers analyze several reasons for the decline, including the material of life that does not refer to its main source, the occurrence of social and cultural crises, the loss of good examples, the right faith, and Islamic values. This problem requires the right solution in order to immediately get a solution so that the Islamic education process is able to run as expected. For this reason, it is necessary to refer to the Qur'an as a solution to the personality characteristics of educators. In this study, the researcher chose Surah Al-A‟la as the Surah of choice to examine the personality characteristics of the educators contained in it. This type of research is library research, which is a document study whose data sources come from written materials whose discussion is related to the character of educators. Researchers found the relevance of the character of educators to Islamic education, namely aqidah is the basic foundation that humans must have. This foundation must be firmly planted and realized in the form of habituation in order to form a character that is uswatun hasanah, namely noble character that can be imitated and followed by students and those around them. Then the relationship between educators as innovators, mentors, motivators and advisors is a form of attitude that is needed and must exist in educators so that the goals of Islamic education are successful.
The Role of Stakeholders in the Collaborative Development of Bawean Island Tourism I Gede Eko Putra Sri Sentanu; Aulia Puspaning Galih; Rinaldo Albertus Triprasetyo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3578

Abstract

Tourism development on the island of Bawean requires collaboration from all parties who have interests (stakeholders). Stakeholders consist of the government, the community, the private sector, academia and the mass media. This collaboration is very important because each stakeholder actor has different capabilities and limitations. The government has a role as a regulator, the private sector and the community as implementers, while academics and the media are supporting actors. The research aims to find out how the collaboration carried out by these stakeholders includes the important role of each stakeholder actor. And what kind of collaboration is done between these actors. In addition, it is also explored more deeply about the conditions of tourism development on the island of Bawean in order to know the steps that can be suggested and the collaboration model built and implemented by a group of stakeholders. It is hoped that this research will be able to produce concepts that can be offered to stakeholders, especially the government so that they can actually be implemented. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The focus in this research is first, the role of stakeholders which includes identification of stakeholders and categorization of stakeholders. Second, stakeholder collaboration which includes the relationship between stakeholders and forms of stakeholder collaboration. The research location is located on Bawean Island with the research sites being the Gresik Regency Tourism and Culture Office and the Bawean Island UPT. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research are expected to reveal a lot and identify stakeholders and collaboration models that can be implemented and developed.
Improving Student Activities and Learning Outcomes Using the JNT Model and the Monopoly Game in Class IV SD Fauzi, Zain Ahmad; Ihsan, Muhammad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4211

Abstract

Civics learning about diversity is very important to create a sense of tolerance in children, but the problems found in this research are that students are passive, students' interest in learning is low and bored quickly in learning and the lack of student mastery of PPKn content on diversity material in Indonesia. This study aims to describe teacher activities, student activities and also analyze student learning outcomes when learning Civics on the diversity of materials that exist in Indonesia in fourth grade students of SDN Sungai Rangas. The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR) which was carried out for 2 meetings, this research was carried out in grade IV SDN Sungai Rangas which consisted of 16 students. The types of data presented are teacher activity data and student activities obtained through observation, and also student learning outcomes data obtained from test results. The benchmark for success in learning completeness research is that 80% of students obtain or exceed the KKM, the specified value is 75. Based on the findings and results of this study, it can be concluded that learning activities using the JNT learning model and Monopoly Game are able to provide an increase in student activities and learning outcomes.
The Viewpoint of the Sharia System on Digital Marketing during the Covid 19 Pandemic M Dana Prihadi; Ratih Hurriyati; Puspo Dewi Dirgantari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3671

Abstract

Shopping online as a new lifestyle is common in the Covid-19 pandemic. The emergence of various e-commerce platforms in Indonesian society has become a new alternative that facilitates the current pattern of people's shopping behavior. Many companies are experimenting with decentralized decision making and software to make new digital work cultures more effective and productive as working in a physical office. The existence of this pandemic can encourage consumers who do not like online shopping to finally switch to online shopping. With a phenomenon like this, the research was conducted with the aim of obtaining findings regarding the description of the application of digital marketing during the COVID-19 period seen through sharia viewpoint. This type of research uses descriptive analysis method, namely by analyzing independent variables without making comparisons and looking for correlations with other variables. From the research that has been done, it is found that every company or producer should pay attention to the condition of the products being marketed, especially in terms of Islamic law (halal and haram) and for online buying and selling transactions there is no element of usury (interest) and maisir (gambling). With the research that has been done, it is expected to increase the profit of the company or producer.
The Effectiveness of Using Audio Visual Media in Improving Students' Ability to Understand the Court Process (Case Study on Judicial Practice Course) Takdir, Takdir; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Nur, Muh. Tahmid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3000

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using an audio-visual-based online trial practice module, the factors and efforts to improve students' understanding of the practical trial materials. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive statistical method. Data collection techniques used in this study consisted of observation and questionnaires. Respondents in this study amounted to 98 people. The data analysis used in this research is using descriptive statistical data analysis. The results showed that in the initial test, students' understanding of the practical trial material was 122.37, while when using the online trial practice module the average level of student understanding was 137.39. Therefore, if we compare from the initial test to the post test, there is an increase of 23.02. This shows that the use of the online trial practice module is effective in increasing the understanding of law students at the Sharia Faculty of IAIN Palopo. The inhibiting factors in using the online trial module are network constraints, direct trial review constraints and trial mastery techniques. While the supporting factors are easily accessible material, complete and current material and interesting online material. Efforts to increase student understanding through the use of online court practice modules can be carried out through the use of videos of national legal experts, easy downloadable access to literature, the addition of video practice trials in various cases, the provision of trial practice game features and the provision of commentary features on the online module.
The Influence of Working Hours, Workload, Incentives and Work Motivation on Performance of Employees at the National Land Agency of Labuhan Batu Ahyar, Hajarul; Elvina, Elvina; Halim, Abd.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4108

Abstract

Human resources (HR) become the driving force for institutions to achieve goals with the work achieved. Efforts to develop this goal, the National Land Agency of Labuhanbatu Regency can implement working hour’s regulations, workload balance, incentives and motivation so that employee performance can be realized. This study aims to analyze the effect of working hours, workload, incentives and motivation on the performance of the employees of the National Land Agency Office of Labuhanbatu Regency. This type of research is quantitative with data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and questionnaires. The population in this study were 119 employees of the National Land Agency Office of Labuhanbatu Regency. The research sample was taken using the slovin formula, with a total of 92 people.The test results partially prove that the t arithmetic value is 2.020 > t table 1.6625, which means working hours (X1) have a positive effect on the employee performance variable (Y). Then the value of t arithmetic is 5.806 > t table 1.6625 explaining that workload (X2) has a positive effect on employee performance variable (Y). Furthermore, the results of the regression analysis with a t-count value of 2.090 > t-table 1.6625 proves that the incentive (X3) has a positive effect on the employee performance variable (Y). The results of the regression analysis of the t arithmetic value of 2.060 > t table 1.6625 explains that motivation (X4) has a positive effect on employee performance variables (Y). Simultaneous test analysis in this study shows that the value of Fcount is 23,803> Ftable 2.48 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. From these results,Working Hours (X1), Workload(X2), Incentives (X3) and Motivation (X4)positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y). The value of R Square from the analysis of the coefficient of determination of 0.523 means that work productivity can be explained by the variableWorking Hours (X1), Workload(X2), Incentives (X3) and Motivation (X4) by 52.3%, while the remaining 47.7% can be explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Principles of Compliance and Conversation Implications in the Sultan's Event at SCTV Television Station March 2021 Edition (Pragmatic Approach) Dewi Asmarita; Yenny Puspita; Siti Rukiyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3086

Abstract

This study discusses the principle of politeness and conversational implicatures in The Sultan program on the March 2021 edition of SCTV television station (pragmatic approach). The problem in this research is how are the principles of politeness and conversational implicatures in the program The Sultan on the March 2021 edition of SCTV television station (pragmatic approach). The purpose of this study is to find out how the principle of politeness and conversational implicatures in the program The Sultan on the March 2021 edition of SCTV television station (pragmatic approach). The method used in this research is the postpositivism paradigm method to develop qualitative research methods. The source of the data in this research is the program The Sultan which is on the SCTV television station. Data collection techniques used are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the most common in the politeness principle are 13 maxims of compatibility, while in conversational implicatures there are 13 scaled implicatures.

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