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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Legal Analysis of Chemical Castration on the Crime of Sexual Violence against Children Khairunnisa, Devi Meilina; Gusthomi, Moh. Imam; Deka Maghfira, M. Risyah Farras; Saputra, Andhika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3470

Abstract

There are many cases of sexual abuse of children in Indonesia. The softness of the law against the perpetrators has made this case quite fertile. The presence of chemical castration sanctions, rehabilitation, and also the installation of detection devices are considered very light and not worth the act of destroying the child's future. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method that aims to determine the effect of the castration law on perpetrators of sexual abuse. The result is that the chemical castration law is still not sufficient to have a fearful effect on potential perpetrators and a deterrent effect on perpetrators considering that the term is only two years. There are legal options such as life imprisonment, permanent castration, and the death penalty. However, two of them must intersect with the existence of human rights. However, life imprisonment can be the right choice to be applied to break the chain of sexual crimes against children.
The Influence of Interest in Reading PKN Lessonbook on the Student Learning Outcomes of SMP Nasional Palangka Raya Isna Fauziah; Hendriyono LM; Sinta Sisilia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4293

Abstract

From the point of view of educators, teachers and schools must pay attention to materials or provide places and books for students so that they can be comfortable in increasing their knowledge about lessons by providing books and reading places such as libraries. This study was conducted to determine the effect of interest in reading Civics textbooks on student learning outcomes at the Palangka Raya National Junior High School for the 2019/2020 academic year. This research is an exposed facto research with a quantitative approach. The research sample was Palangka Raya National Junior High School students for the 2019/2020 academic year, consisting of 24 classes of VII, VIII and IX. Collecting data using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a simple regression test. The results showed that interest in reading books (X) on learning outcomes (Y) obtained the value oftcount = 3.076 with a probability value of 1.721. The probability value of t is less than the significant degree, which means that there is an influence of interest in reading Civics textbooks on the learning outcomes of Palangka Raya National Junior High School students for the 2019/2020 school year. Interest in reading books has an effect on increasing student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the coefficient of determination of interest in reading books, which is 75.29% and 24.71% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.         
The Effects of Taxpayer’s Motivation, Commitment and Tax Sanctions on the Level of Individual Taxpayer’s Obedience at Small & Medium-Sized Entreprises (SMEs) in Jakarta Hendra, Tjie; Alusinsing, Daniel; Murtanto, Murtanto; Faisal, Aris Riantori
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3715

Abstract

The study is aimed to analysis the effects of taxpayer’s motivation, commitment and tax sanctions on the level of individual taxpayer’s obedience at Small & Medium-Sized Entreprises (SMEs) in Jakarta. The study used the quantitative descriptive method, a research design aimed to analyze the correlations or effects among variables by using statistic approaches and mathematic equations. The research involves the individual taxpayers whose have proffessions as Small & Medium-Sized Entreprises (SMEs) to be samples. The data collecting technique is carried out by distributing questionnaire to 200 respondents using the convenience sampling technique, in which only respondents are willing to fill out the questionnaire to be used as study samples. The hypotheses testing technique is carried out by using multiple regression method to test research hypotheses. The results indicated that either partially or simultaneously there are positive effects of taxpayer’s motivation, commitment and tax sanctions on the level of individual taxpayer’s obedience at Small & Medium-Sized Entreprises (SMEs) in Jakarta. These influences are based on the strengthening of the interrelationships among the independent variables which then increase the level of individual taxpayer’s obedience. In this case, the existence of tax sanctions increases the taxpayer’s motivation and commitment so that their level of taxpayer’s obedience increases.
The Effect of Regional Property Administration towards Safeguarding Regional Assets (Empirical Study on Ambon City Government) Rita J. D. Atarwaman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4013

Abstract

This study aims to examine 1) the effect of bookkeeping on the security of regional assets, 2) the effect of inventory on the security of regional assets, and 3) the effect of reporting on the security of regional assets in the Ambon City Government. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. In each category, the Ambon City Government Regional Work Unit has 1 civil servant staff who handles goods. The total number of research samples is 63 civil servants who handle goods at the Ambon City Government. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents of the 63 questionnaires distributed, only 47 questionnaires could be processed. The data was processed using multiple linear regression data analysis techniques with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that partially the accounting variable (X1) and reporting (X3) had a positive and significant effect on securing regional assets in the Ambon City Government while the inventory variable (X2) had no effect on securing regional assets. Simultaneously, the accounting variables (X1), inventory (X2) and reporting (X3) have a significant effect on securing regional assets. The influence of the three independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is equal to and the rest can be explained by other variables not included in the study.
Study Implementation of Link and Match Teacher Expert from Dudika at Vocational Schools in Blitar Regency Santoso, Heri Budi; Marsono, Marsono; Widiyanti, Widiyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3136

Abstract

Vocational High School is an educational institution whose role is to prepare students to become middle-level workers to build the nation's economic sector. In the implementation of education, Vocational High Schools have the authority to determine their own curriculum to be used based on Dudika's needs. As an effort to fulfill these needs, SMK cooperates with Dudika through the implementation of expert teachers. This research is a multi-case study that describes and compares the implementation of Link and Match Guru Expert from PT Medion Ardhika Bhakti at SMK Negeri I Kademangan and SMK Negeri | Udanawu. This study aims to describe the process of planning, implementation, preparation, form of MoU, evaluation and impact of the implementation of expert teachers. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations and field notes on the activities of expert teachers.
Restorative Justice through Diversion Policy in the Child Justice System Hasibuan, Edi Saputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3349

Abstract

The position of the rights and obligations of everyone in court is the same, but as a special relationship in the criminal justice system, children must receive different treatment, considering that children are an inseparable part of human survival and the sustainability of the nation and state. Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system emerged as a form of intention to create child-friendly courts, even looking further at the most basic substance of this rule, namely promoting the principles of restorative justice with a view to finding a settlement of cases without having to go through a trial. However, in practice there are still child cases that continue to take legal action through the courts. These problems will then be discussed, looking at the policies and realities as well as benchmarks about what kind of cases can be resolved in every process of resolving child cases in court.  Currently with  Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Criminal Justice System of Children (SPPA) which has sought diversion and restorative justice in terms of handling child conflict with the law.  From the results of this study concluded that the policy formulation the concept of diversion and restorative justice pursuant to Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Criminal Justice System of Children (SPPA) and its implementation rules have been set regarding policy concept of diversion and restorative Justice with the aim that children who commit act the criminal is no longer confronted in the judicial process but through an alternative solution.
Influence of Work Supervision System, Communication and Emotional Intelligence on Employee Performance Development Planning Agency at Sub-National Level Labuhanbatu Regency Zati Rizky Agung; Siti Lam’ah Nasution; Abd. Halim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3854

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of work supervision, communication and emotional intelligence systems on employee performance at the Regional Development Planning Agency of Labuhanbatu Regency. The population in this study were 60 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, so the sample size in this study was 60 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire/questionnaire. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the equation Y = 1.063 + 0.803X1 + 0.564X2 + 0.166X3. In the partial test (t test) the regression coefficient of the work supervision system variable (X1) obtained a t value of 5.707 > t table 2.003 which means that the work supervision system variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance variable with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. The communication variable (X2) has a t-count value of 4.187 > t-table 2.003, which means that the communication variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance variable with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Emotional intelligence variable (X3) obtained t value of 2.105 > t table 2.003 which means that emotional intelligence variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance variables with a significant value of 0.040 <0.05. The results of the F test obtained that the Fcount value of 56.845 > Ftable 2.77 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that the work supervision system, communication and emotional intelligence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination test indicate that the work supervision, communication and emotional intelligence system variables have an influence of 75.3% on the employee performance variable, while the remaining 24.7% is influenced by other variables outside this study.
The Influence of Brand Image and Marketing Mix on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Kafe Titik Akhir Jakarta Pangestu Raharjo; Kumba Digdowiseiso
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4184

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze the Influence of Brand Image and Marketing Mix on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Kafe Endpoint Jakarta. The research sample of 100 customers of Kafe End Point Jakarta. Data collection using questionnaires and STATA 16.0 is used as an analysis technique. The results of this study showed that brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, the marketing mix has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, the marketing mix has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, brand image has a positive and significant effect on loyalty. Customer satisfaction is mediated by customer satisfaction, and a marketing mix has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction.
The Participation of Worthy Age in the Use of Contraceptive Equipment during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Working Area of Batuyang Public Health Center, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Dwi Andayani; Ni Komang Wijani Yanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3282

Abstract

The use of contraceptives fell by 47 percent in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic and a decline in family planning services by 1,179,467 family planning services during January-April 2020. These conditions can increase the number of unplanned pregnancies resulting in a population explosion. In East Lombok district, it is known that the highest birth and infant mortality rates are in the working area of BatuYang Health Center, Pringgabaya District, with 1264 people, namely 1246 births and 18 infant deaths. Where out of 9512 PUS in Pringgabaya sub-district, only 92.3 percent are already using contraceptives. The research method uses a cross sectional study approach with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Statistical tests to determine the existence of a relationship use the chi square test, to determine the most influential variable using multiple logistic regression, while for the qualitative approach the data collection technique is through FGD. The results of the chi-square test can be seen that the level of education (p-value = 0.021) and access to family planning services (p-value = 0.028) are significantly related to the participation of couples of childbearing age in using family planning contraceptives during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Work Area. BatuYang Health Center, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency. Meanwhile, the variables of age, knowledge, and husband's support were not significantly related to the participation of couples of childbearing age in the use of contraceptives during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the analysis using multiple logistic regression tests, the most significant variable on the participation of couples of childbearing age in the use of family planning contraceptives during the COVID-19 pandemic was Education (p-Value = 0.019).
Analysis of Time and Frequency of Implementation of Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Guidance Posts in the New Normal Era in Binjai City Hartatik, Hartatik; Aulia, Destanul; Lubis, Rahayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3520

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze of time and frequency of implementation of non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts in the new normal era in Binjai City. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The total population in this study was 179,650 with a total sample of 174 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire that is used in the form of a google form. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by conjoint analysis. Based on the results of research on the people of Binjai City, the attribute activities of the non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts in the new normal era in Binjai City, the most important thing is the time of the implementation of the non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts, then the attribute activities of the non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts which are not too important are the frequency implementation of the non-communicable disease integrated guidance posts.

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