Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles
5,360 Documents
<![CDATA[Affect Of E-Service Quality On E-Customers Loyalty Through E-Customers Satisfaction On E-Commerce Shopee ]]>
<![CDATA[Iranda Kayla Avania]]>;
<![CDATA[Arry Widodo]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3641
<![CDATA[The rapid development of the digital economy in Indonesia has had a positive impact on the national economy, one of which is the growth of various online trading platforms or e-commerce. This study aims to determine the effect of e-service quality on e-customers loyalty through e-customers satisfaction as an intervening variable. The method used in this research is quantitative with descriptive and causal research and SEM-PLS analysis method. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique, using the slovin formula with a sample of 100 respondents who have used the Shopee e-commerce application in Batam City. The results of the influence test using the structural model show that e-service quality has a positive but not significant effect on e-customers loyalty, then e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on e-customers satisfaction, then e-customers satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on e-customers customer loyalty. Tests using the intervening variable show that e-customers satisfaction mediates the effect of e-service quality on e-customers loyalty. This illustrates that the ups and downs of e-customers loyalty for the Shopee e-commerce application are determined by e-customers satisfaction, and the fluctuations in e-customers satisfaction for the Shopee e-commerce application are determined by several factors, including e-service quality.]]>
<![CDATA[Enhance Witness Protection for Corruption Eradication Cases of Criminal Law Policy ]]>
<![CDATA[Tanjung, Andry Syafrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3063
<![CDATA[Witness protection policies in corruption cases need to be optimized because they can be an alternative legal instrument in efforts to eradicate corruption. This shows that the protection of witnesses and victims is an important and urgent legal aspect; this is because the criminal law policy in the process of eradicating corruption places more emphasis on the perpetrators and pays less attention to the witnesses involved in legal investigations. It is necessary to optimize the role of LPSK in criminal law policies, including in providing protection for witnesses in cases of eradicating corruption, all elements of society hope that it will not become an unresolved problem. So far, criminal law policies in efforts to eradicate corruption have placed more emphasis on the perpetrators. Therefore, it is important to carry out legal reforms to the witness protection law in the process of eradicating corruption. It is necessary to optimize the role of LPSK in criminal law policies, including in providing protection for witnesses in cases of eradicating corruption; therefore, it is important to carry out legal reforms to the witness protection law in the process of eradicating corruption. It is necessary to optimize the role of LPSK in criminal law policies, including in providing protection for witnesses in cases of eradicating corruption; therefore, it is important to carry out legal reforms to the witness protection law in the process of eradicating corruption.]]>
<![CDATA[The Evaluation of Company X Internal Control Based on Coso ]]>
<![CDATA[Atria Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Tubagus M. Yusuf Khudri]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3592
<![CDATA[As many as 27.6% of the 370 MSMEs that showed an increase in sales during the COVID-19 pandemic were those who were able to implement digitalization. Online shopping is now the leading choice and the number has been increasing by around 30% in Indonesia. One of the shops that experienced an increase in sales during the pandemic is Company X, engaged in the beauty industry. Running this shop for more than four years, Company X's finance division only consists of the owner who has a medical background. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to help the company improve risk mitigation, internal control, and the performance of its revenue cycle. The approach uses a case study method, analyzed by collecting data through semi-structured interviews about the revenue cycle and then evaluated based on 17 COSO 2013 principles. The results of this study indicate that the company has carried out control efforts informally, but it is not adequate because it is not in accordance with COSO 2013 and SAK EMKM. Company X must establish written and formal documents related to SOPs, risk management, evidence of the results of actions, and conduct customer satisfaction surveys.]]>
<![CDATA[Application of Project Based Learning Models in Improving Creative Thinking of Students at Physics Lessons in SMA Bandar Baru ]]>
<![CDATA[Muchsin Muchsin]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariati Mariati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.1008
<![CDATA[The ability to think creatively is necessary given that today science and technology are developing very rapidly and allows anyone to be able to obtain information quickly and easily with abundance from various sources and anywhere in the world. This has resulted in rapid changes in the order of life as well as global changes in life based on developments in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 where communication skills and skills are the main focus. If they are not equipped with the ability to think creatively, they will not be able to process assess and retrieve the information needed to face these challenges. This study uses quantitative research methods aimed at improving the creative thinking of physics students by using the Project Based Learning learning model. The types of instruments used in this study include Observation Sheets, LKPD sheets which are oriented towards the 2013 curriculum, creative thinking test instruments and learning implementation instruments. The results of this study can be concluded that there was an increase in the ability to think creatively after the Project Based Learning model was applied. The average n-gain acquisition in experimental class I was 0.75 and classified in the high category and in experimental class II was 0.77 and classified in high category, with an average acquisition of n-gain values of both classes of 0.76 with a high category.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for a Substitute Notary on the Deed Done Before Him ]]>
<![CDATA[Isyara Hadza Maulina]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Hamidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Titik Soeryati Soekasi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4125
<![CDATA[The Substitute Notary has the same authority and responsibility as the Notary being replaced. And the responsibility of the Substitute Notary remains attached even though his position has ended. Even though they have responsibilities like a notary, there are differences in terms of legal protection between Notary and Substitute Notary. This type of research is normative legal research with a state approach and a case approach. The results of this study indicate that the provisions in Article 66 Notary Position Act only provide legal protection for Notaries but do not include Substitute Notaries. Legal Protection for Substitute Notaries can be done through preventive legal protection carried out by the Substitute Notary Public himself by carrying out his/her position carefully, thoroughly and based on the Notary Position Act, code of ethics and other statutory regulations. In addition, legal protection for Substitute Notaries related to summons for the benefit of the judiciary still follows general provisions, namely through the obligation to deny and the right to deny.]]>
<![CDATA[Open Innovation in E-Procurement Implementation at PT AL ]]>
<![CDATA[Umam, Gumay Khotibul]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusumastuti, Retno]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3220
<![CDATA[PT AL is a leading company in Indonesia in the field of Datacom, Telecommunications, and ICT for more than 30 years. Companies in this field prefer external parties compared to internal parties in developing e-procurement systems. This study reveals how open innovation is implemented in an e-procurement system and how open innovation in e-procurement implementation must be adjusted by the organization's internal regulations. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of how private companies use e-procurement implementation and how open innovation is carried out on the e-procurement system. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and the type of research was ethnography, the authors made observations, field notes, and in-depth interviews with company structures and partners who helped develop the system. The results of this study indicate that open innovation can affect the company's operational performance. Furthermore, open innovation is an internal consideration for developing the system because it becomes more practical and there is an exchange of knowledge between the two parties. This research can provide benefits to the academic and practical world, especially the theme of open innovation of e-procurement systems in private companies.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Actors in Oligarchy Power the phenomenon of a Single Candidate in the Implementation of Democracy in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Prajoko, Roso]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartini, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuryana, Arief]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2981
<![CDATA[The number of single candididates against the empty box in every regional head election continues to increase, as a result of the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 100/PUU-XIII/2015. After this decision, it is as if the regional elections were held democratically. This process tends to be form of killing the democratic process, because it runs unfairly and equally. Likewise, political parties are considered to have failed in preparing a leader every five years. Although a single candidate is legally valid, and is regulated in Law No. 10 of 2016. However, political parties as entry points to democracy must maintain an equal and fair democratic process, not the political oligarchy that controls the party. This study aims to look at the role of a political actor in preparing local leader candidates and the factor of the occurrence of a single cindadate against the empty box. The method used is descriptive qualitative to describe social events that exist in society. The results of this research show that the role of a political actor is very important and powerful in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of FDR, NPF and Liquidity Ratio on Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Harjanti, Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Farhan, Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3444
<![CDATA[This article discusses the phenomena of liquidity, non-performing loans and finance to deposit and their effect on profitability in Islamic banks. By using a sample of the financial statements of Mandiri Syariah, BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, and Muammalat in the period January 2018 – December 2021 which were analyzed with multiple linear regression, it was concluded that NPL/NPF had a negative and significant effect on bank profitability, while Liquidity Ratio and FDR had an effect on positive and significant on bank profitability. ]]>
<![CDATA[Perception of Transformational Leadership and Commitment on Employee Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Harnida W. Adda]]>;
<![CDATA[Pricylia Chintya Dewi Buntuang]]>;
<![CDATA[Salma D]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3978
<![CDATA[Employee performance is the center of attention in all government agencies. Employee performance can be influenced by many variables such as leadership and commitment. This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership and commitment on the performance of the employees of the Regional Fisheries Office of Morowali District, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used quantitative methods. The population of this study was all employees of the Regional Fisheries Office of Morowali District with a total of 87 employees. The sample was determined with a census sampling technique so that all populations were sampled. Data were collected from observation, questionnaires, and written documents. Then, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that transformational leadership and commitment greatly affect the employee performance of the Regional Fisheries Office of Morowali District. The results of descriptive statistics showed that the leaders in the Regional Fisheries Office of Morowali District have a clear vision and mission; show an optimistic attitude; and can stimulate subordinates to be creative. Meanwhile, the leaders never openly corrected or criticized their subordinates. It has a low response because of the leader's closed attitude towards subordinates, especially in providing corrections and criticism. In terms of commitment, employees at this office feel that they have a high emotional bond with the organization. However, they easily leave the office as they think that what they are doing is less valuable. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Key to Success in Implementing College E-Learning Systems During the Covid 19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahargiono, Pontjo Bambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Laily, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Djuraidi, Achmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3007
<![CDATA[During the Covid-19 Pandemic, changing the learning system to be online-based, learning using e-learning, zoom or google meet. The purpose of this study was to determine student satisfaction with the implementation of e-learning in terms of Information Quality (IQ), System Quality (SQ), Service Quality (SEQ), User (U), User Satisfaction (US) and the net benefits (NB) received by students. The population in this study are students at private universities who use eLearning in their learning system. A sample of 353 respondents using certain criteria. Questionnaire as a research instrument by using an online application. Data analysis using SEM PLS. The results showed that Information Quality (IQ), System Quality (SQ), Service Quality (SEQ) had an effect on User (U) and User Satisfaction (US). The findings of this study also show that User (U) and User Satisfaction (US) is capable of moderating between Information Quality (IQ), System Quality (SQ), Service Quality (SEQ) and net benefits (NB) received. The learning system using eLearning is able to transfer the knowledge of lecturers to students.]]>
