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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Analysis of Mechanism and Implementation of Murabahah Contract in Oto iB Hasanah Financing (Study at BNI Syariah Banda Aceh) Fakrurradhi Fakrurradhi; Saparuddin Siregar; Sugianto Sugianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3835

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mechanism and application of consumptive financing contracts in the Oto iB Hasanah BNI Syariah Banda Aceh product. This research is a research (field research) using a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach.The results of the analysis concluded that technically the mechanism and application of consumptive financing on the Oto iB Hasanah BNI Syariah Banda Aceh product in three stages, namely: First, the customer applies for consumptive financing for the Oto iB Hasanah BNI Syariah Banda Aceh product by completing the file requested by BNI Syariah, second, checking data or data verification for the completeness and correctness of the file, third, field survey with 5C principles (Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition and Collateral). And the murabahah contract on consumptive financing for the Oto iB Hasanah BNI Syariah product is in accordance with the fatwa of the National Sharia Council and the Indonesian Ulema Council No: 04/ DSN-MUI/IV/2000 and practiced using murabahah financing indicators, namely an agreement on profit with BNI Syariah bank transparency with customers who take Oto iB Hasanah products, clear payment methods, sale and purchase agreements and direct delivery of goods by the bank.
The Effect of Work Rotation and Work Motivation on Employee Work Productivity: Systematic Literature Review Streght Based Assessment Purwanggono, Cuk Jaka
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2955

Abstract

The world of work demands Human Resources to work with speed and accuracy, and consider efficiency in all areas of work to increase productivity. Every employee has a different work spirit. The company has its own goals, both companies engaged in services or goods. For this reason, companies need to develop and manage their human resources. This study aims to review the impact given by doing Job Rotation both positive and negative impacts and to analyze how much work motivation affects employee work productivity. Job rotation and work motivation occur because there is a turnaround, or the emergence of changes in other job positions between two or more parties.
Analysis of the Performance of Blue Chip Stock of Cigarette Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Yulis Nurul Aini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4245

Abstract

This study aims to: 1. Understand how the performance of the cigarette industry in the Indonesia Capital Market. 2. Understand the best performance in the cigarette industry. The research data was obtained from secondary data published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and information company website in the form of financial reports for the period 2018-2020. The financial statement is analyzed using profitability ratios to explain the performance of each cigarette industry. The Profitability ratio used is ROE, ROA, and NPM. The data analysis method is descriptive and comparative by comparing the results of the calculation of the profitability ratios with the industry average standard. The result of this study indicates that the performance of the cigarette industry was very good in PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk.
The Effect of Saving and Investment to Economic Growth in Maluku Province Teddy Christianto Leasiwal; Bin Raudha A. Hanoeboen; Celine Tamaela; Abdul Aziz Laitupa; Lussi Lopies
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3506

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of saving and investment to economic growth in Maluku Province. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and Bank Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. Data analysis using data-panel regression analysis. The results of this research found that saving had a positive and significant effect to economic growth and investment had a positive and insignificant effect to economic growth in Maluku Province. Savings are positively and significantly related to economic growth because the average income of the people in Maluku Province is used for consumption and in savings. Investment is positively and not significantly related to economic growth because when there is investment there is employment, but the absorption of labor is not optimal so that investment is not significant in the reality.
The Influence of Company Internal and External Factors on Audit Delay (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020) Susanto, Evelin Vincent; Ulum, Akhmad Samsul; Ardianingsih, Arum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3160

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the company's internal and external factors on audit delay. Internal factors include profitability, financial debt, audit effort, and the size of the board of commissioners, while external factors include audit opinion. The data used is the publication of the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector from 2016 to 2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and obtained 27 companies for 5 consecutive years, while the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, there are 2 variables that have a negative effect on audit delay, namely audit effort and the size of the board of commissioners. Meanwhile, audit opinion, profitability and financial debt have no effect on audit delay.
The Relationship between Health Service Quality, Servicescape, and Socio-demographic Factors on Outpatient Satisfaction Levels at Clinic X Vicko Pratama; Innocentius Bernarto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4001

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to analyze the positive association between qualities of health services towards patient satisfaction, analyze the positive association between servicescape towards patient satisfaction, and analyze the association between socio-demographic factors towards patient satisfaction. In this study, data were collected using a questionnaire. All patients visiting in the outpatient of X Clinic were recruited between July until August 2021, and 160 respondents were obtained using the convenience sampling method. Data were analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics using the SMARTPLS program. Results of the data analysis showed that there was a significant positive association between quality of health services towards patient satisfaction, a significant positive association between servicescape towards patient satisfaction, and a significant association between socio-demographic factors towards patient satisfaction. These findings implicated the need to improve the quality of health services, servicescape, and socio-demographic factors in the clinical managerial process.
Legal Consequences on Cooperative Management Who Neglect to Carry Out Their Functions Resulting in Loss of Cooperatives Based on the 1992 Cooperative Law Mariyadi Mariyadi; Muhammad Arifin; Alpi Sahari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3737

Abstract

Cooperatives are managed with the aim of improving the welfare of its members and society as a whole. As a legal entity, cooperatives have the authority and ability to carry out every legal relationship, both externally and internally, with humans or other business entities. Cooperatives as legal entities are represented by their organs, which in this case are cooperative management, supervisors and member meetings. There are many cases of cooperatives disbanding due to the negligence of the management which resulted in cooperative losses. Based on the results of the study it was found that the position of the cooperative management in Law Number 17 of 2012 concerning Cooperatives in Article 29 stipulates that the Cooperative Management is a representative of a legal entity, in this case cooperatives. That the legal consequences for cooperative management who neglect to carry out their functions resulting in cooperative losses based on the 1992 Cooperative Law depend on the accountability of the management at the Membership Meeting. If the report is accepted, then there will be no legal consequences. That the responsibility of the cooperative management who is negligent in carrying out its functions so as to result in the loss of the cooperative can be burdened with personal responsibility because the management as the party entrusted with the task of managing the cooperative can be burdened if it can be proven that the management has committed an unlawful act as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
The Media of Washatiyah Dakwah in Quranic Exegesis Study Andri Nirwana; Hayati Hayati; Muhammad Ridhwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.919

Abstract

the fact explains that the Islamic media in the late 70s-90s tended to be provocative, brave, straightforward and resolute in raising issues and themes that were sensitive and offensive to ethnicity, religion, race and interfaith (SARA) and dared to carry ideology, exclusivist and fanaticism that strong against Islam, even though at that time media freedom was very limited. After the 90s the media became free in handling and publishing. Unfortunately this condition is not exploited by Wasatiyah Islamic Media. This media tends to sink due to competition in the media business. The decline of wasatiyah Islamic Media was due to imperfect management. The obstacles in presenting news that are fast, easy and inexpensive require good management. Another challenge is how to provide intelligent reading that follows the development of increasingly intelligent humans and provides a binding and enlightening impression. As a result of the deterioration of management, other Islamic media have the opportunity to spread the news of hate speech and hoaxes. To this problem we use the Thematic Interpretation Method of the Qur'an to provide concepts and descriptions of the Qur'an based Wasatiyah media. The results of this study stated that Wasatiyah Islamic Media must understand the Counter-Radical Narrative Narratives spread by other media. So in providing comments and information must be based on Islam Rahmatan lil alamin. Wasatiyah Islamic Media Must understand the weaknesses of the radical media editors. Wasatiyah Islamic media must play a role and provide moderation for religious and Islamic thought in line with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Editor of the Wasatiyah Islamic Media must depict editors who are more humane, polite, not hard, without coercion, full of tenderness and voluntarily. The results of this study have an impact on the unity and sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.
The Implementation of Principle of Accuracy as a Test Stone for State Administrative Decisions Mafruhah Mafruhah; Rr Herini Siti Aisyah; Farah Zhafirah Anindyaputri; Heru Irianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2785

Abstract

Based on Article 53 of Law 9/2004, it is regulated that the basis for a lawsuit against the KTUN is the prevailing laws and regulations and the AUPB. In its development, Law 30/2014 was born which in Article 10 regulates the classification of the AUPB. One of the principles that have just been classified as AUPB in this provision is the principle of accuracy. In fact, this principle of accuracy has often been used as a touchstone by judges against a State Administrative Court. Based on this, the formulation of the problem in this article is First, the general principles of good governance as a touchstone for KTUN and Second, the application of the principle of accuracy as a test stone for KTUN. This research is legal research using statutory approach, conceptual approach, and the case approach. Based on the results of the research in this article, it was found that first, the classification of AUPB as a touchstone against KTUN, namely in the explanation of Article 53 paragraph (2) point b of Law 9/2004, AUPB which is specifically regulated in Law 30/2014, and, AUPB outside of Law 30/2014. As for the application of the Accuracy Principle as a Test Stone for KTUN, before Law 30/2014 came into effect, it had often been used as a test stone for KTUN, for example in the Kupang District Administrative Court Decision Number 5/G/2012/PTUN-KPG, Supreme Court Decision No. 150 K/TUN/1992, Supreme Court Decision No. 213 K/TUN/2007, Supreme Court Decision No. 101 K/TUN/2014, and Decision No. 02/G/2013 /PTUN JKT.
Increased Commitment to the Organization through Strengthening Organizational Culture, Learning Organization and Personality (Empirical Study Using Correlational Approach and SITOREM Analysis on State Senior High School Teachers in East Jakarta) Sobirin, Sobirin; Abdullah, Thamrin; Sunaryo, Widodo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3302

Abstract

The goal of this research is to uncover ways to improve organizational commitment in East Jakarta State Senior High Schools by examining organizational culture, learning organization, and personality. These attempts are made possible by identifying the strengths that exist between these variables. This study incorporates a correlational technique as well as SITOREM Analysis. To see if organizational culture, learning organization, and personality factors have a good association with organizational commitment, correlational statistical approaches are applied. The SITOREM analysis is used to identify the priority order as well as recommendations for improving the required indicators. All variables were positively connected to organizational commitment, according to the findings of a research of 39 East Jakarta State Senior High Schools. Personality r y3 = 0.684 (p0.01), organization culture r y1 = 0.644 (p0.01), and learning organization r y2 = 0.684 (p0,01) are the findings of the correlation strength sequence based on the highest correlation. The SITOREM Analysis Results suggest that agreeableness, inventiveness, aggressiveness, system thinking, and mental models are the markers that need to be improved. The proposal that might be made is that the school should provide ongoing advice to instructors, particularly in terms of organizational compliance, in order for teachers to enhance their commitment to the organization.

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