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Muhammad Ridwan
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+6281375313465
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Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles 5,360 Documents
Retail Investors Preferences in the Millennial Generation in Choosing the Index to Invest in the Indonesian Stock Market Approach to the Study of Phenomenology Mawardi, Wisnu; Cahyana, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmitha, Sasya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3243

Abstract

Investment is an activity that it must do as early as possible to fulfill its financial future. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons why millennial retail investors decide to invest in the Indonesian stock market, find out the index preferences that millennial investors are interested in, find out the behavior of millennial retail investors who are successful and fail in making investment decisions and can be used as recommendations for a securities company if you want to make a stock mutual fund product for the millennial generation. The research method is carried out qualitatively with a phenomenological approach through semi-structured interview instruments with a millennial generation population and a sample of 10 retail investors. The study results show that millennial retail investors are interested in investing in the Indonesian stock market due to profit in the future. The index preference for millennial retail investors is the sector financial in the majority. Retail investors' are millennial generation success tends to multiply the workings of the stock market itself. In contrast, retail investors millennial generation, who fail, tends to follow the call of others without understanding the workings of the stock market itself. Suppose a securities company wants to make a stock mutual fund product among the millennial generation. In that case, the index recommendation is IDX-IC in the financials, consumer non-cyclical, properties, real estate, energy, and infrastructure sectors.
The Influence of Personality, Ability and Work Motivation on the Work Achievement of Disaster Management Agency Employees Labuhanbatu Regency Area Hermansyah Hermansyah; Yuniman Zebua; Pitriyani Pitriyani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4112

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of personality, ability and work motivation on employee performance at the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Labuhanbatu Regency. The population in this study were 90 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, so the sample size in this study was 90 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire/questionnaire. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the equation Y= 1,989 +0,211X1+0,564X2+0,160X3. In the partial test (t test) the personality variable obtained a tcount value of 3.030>ttable1.987 which means that the personality variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee's work performance variable with a significant value of 0.003 <0.05. The ability variable obtained a tcount value of 4.042> t table 1,987 which means that the ability variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance variable with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. The work motivation variable obtained a tcount value of 2.302> t table 1.987 which means that the work motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee achievement variable with a significant value of 0.024 < 0.05. The results of the F test obtained an F value of 65.211 > Ftable 2.71 with significant value 0.000 <0.05 which means that personality, ability and work motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that 05 which means that personality, ability and work motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that 05 which means that personality, ability and work motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination test show thatpersonality, ability and work motivation variables have an effect of69.5%on the employee's work performance variable, while the remaining 30.5% is influenced by other variables that are outside this research.
The Effect of the Learning Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) and Interest on the Students' Natural Sciences Learning Outcomes in Class VI Toboali District Elementary School Farrina Veranicha; Maman Rumanta; Ucu Rahayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3312

Abstract

This research aims to describe the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on students' interest and learning outcomes in class VI SD Negeri in Toboali District, Bangka Selatan Regency, the academic year 2019/2020. This type of research is a 2x2 factorial quasi-experiment. The population of this study were students of class VI SD Negeri in Toboali District. The sample in this study were students of class VI SD Negeri 18 Toboali, totalling 38 students with 19 students in the experimental class I and 19 students in the experimental class II. Student interest in learning was collected using a questionnaire, while data on student learning outcomes were obtained through posttests. The data obtained were analyzed using Two Way Anova with a significance level of 0.05, assisted by SPPS 24.00 for windows. The results showed differences in science learning outcomes in students who had high interest in learning with students who had low learning interests. There were no differences in learning outcomes in classes taught using Contextual Teaching and Learning assisted by video learning or classes taught using Contextual Teaching and learning assisted with teaching aids. There is no interaction between interest in learning and science learning outcomes of grade VI public SD students in Toboali District.
Strategy for Implementation of the Internal Tani Card Program Supporting Subsidied Fertilizer Distribution in Kendal Regency, Central Java Province Dewi Apriliyani; Agus Setiadi; Mukson Mukson
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3811

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation strategies of farmer card program for helping the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in Kendal Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method - by using strength, opportunities, weakneses and threats (SWOT), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and statistical Package for the social sciences (SPSS) analysis. Respondents were 100 farmers with the criteria of farmers registered in the group needs definitive plan (RDKK) and farmers who had farmer cards. The results of the SWOT analysis showed that the implementation of the farmer card program in Kendal district was in quadrant I position, which showed understanding of aggressive growth conditions. AHP analysis showed that the priority strategy for implementing the farmer card program was obtained by the Government's strategy, that was defined as the Government’s effort to provide a budget for infrastructure and supervision of subsidized fertilizer distribution. The regression analysis showed that several variables such as education, land area, fertilizer, pesticides and labor had a significant effect on rice production, while variable of age, length of business, capital and seeds possessed no significant effect on rice production in Kendal Regency.
Determinants of Systematic Risk of State-Owned Enterprises in the Construction Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Irni Yunita; Bayu Aji Prasetyo; Fajra Octrina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4213

Abstract

The business activities run by the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia significantly affect the development of the business world and society. The construction sector industry is one of the SOEs that has an influence in the growth process in Indonesia. This research is a study of financial ratios consisting of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios as factors that influence systematic risk in stocks. This study will determine which factors or variables from financial ratios have the most dominant influence on systematic risk. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the criteria (1) Construction Sector BUMN Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which have Persero and Tbk status (2) Construction sector BUMN companies that have complete financial reports and have complete data needed in the study. during the period 2016 to 2019 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses annual report data from sixty-two construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2019. A total of sixty-two companies can be used as populations and four are used as research samples. The method used for this research is panel data. The results that are known from this study are Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt-to-equity Ratio (DER), Return n Equity (ROE) variables partially have no effect on the stock beta variable. The variables Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt-to-equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE) simultaneously have no effect on the stock beta variable.
Counseling Analysis of Criminal Actions on the Judge's Decision Number 55 / PID.B/2015/PN-BNA AND 79/PID.B/2013/PN.SKA. Rini Mihartika; Rizanizarli Rizanizarli; Suhaimi Suhaimi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3466

Abstract

In light of the arrangements of Article 143 section (2) letter B of the Criminal System Code that the material necessities of the public prosecution should portray cautiously, obviously, and the criminal demonstration that is being accused of referencing the overall setting of the wrongdoing being perpetrated. Notwithstanding, in the choice No.55/PID.B/2015/PN-BNA and the Surakarta Locale Court Choice Number 79/PID.B/2013/PN.SKA the unmistakable components alluded to in the article have not been satisfied just as in the legitimate contemplations of the adjudicator's choice. , which doesn't plainly hold back the juridical realities uncovered at the preliminary. Since the appointed authority can't choose a case outside of the public investigator's prosecution. This composing plans to see and discover how the appointed authorities' contemplations in these 2 cases made the adjudicators just interested in 1 criminal demonstration and how the adjudicator settled on concursus. To accomplish this objective, the scientist utilizes a regulating legitimate exploration technique that leaves from lawful issues with a similar strategy. This review utilizes optional information sources comprising of essential lawful materials, auxiliary lawful materials that incorporate authority archives, books, and examination brings about the type of reports. The information was examined by subjective strategies. The outcomes showed that the appointed authority was considered unseemly in considering his choice where the sentence got by the litigant was not equivalent with what activities the respondent had submitted against the choice No.55/PID.B/2015/PN-BNA and the Surakarta Locale Court Choice Number 79/PID .B/2013/PN.SKA. It is suggested that the Public Examiner (Prosecutor) should be more cautious in setting up his arraignment as per Article 143 section (2) of the Criminal Technique Code. Similarly, the appointed authority in giving his choice. It is trusted that the appointed authority in giving the choice should contain juridical realities by considering the realities uncovered at the preliminary, so the choice given by the adjudicator doesn't contain blunders in settling on the choice, so nobody is hurt and upsets the general population by the appointed authority's choice.
Effect of Audit Quality, Debt Ratio, Debt Default, Financial Distress on Going Concern Audit Opinions on Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019 Ginting, Wenny Anggeresia; Rendy, Rendy; Mansyur, Michelle Livia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3133

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audit quality, debt ratio, debt default, financial distress on going concern audit opinions on Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. This research method is associative research. The population of this study were 51 Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The research sample was 16 Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. Data collection used literature review and documentation. Hypothesis testing is done by multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results show that audit quality has no effect on going concern audit opinions on Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The debt ratio has no effect on going concern audit opinions on Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. Debt default has no effect on going concern audit opinions on Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. Financial distress has no effect on going concern audit opinions on Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. Audit quality, debt ratio, debt default, financial distress effect going concern audit opinions on Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019.
The Influence of Lifestyle and Conformity on the Performance of Phicos Group IT Company Employees Akbar Prasetyo; Yuhastina Yuhastina; Abdul Rahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3960

Abstract

The high salary of employees will not automatically be directly proportional to their performance. A high salary actually triggers a high lifestyle as well. this study aims to determine whether there is an influence of lifestyle on the performance of IT employees of the Phicos Group company; knowing whether or not there is an influence of peer group conformity on the performance of the IT company employees of Phicos Group; as well as knowing whether there is an influence between lifestyle and peer group conformity on the performance of IT employees of the Phicos Group company. This study was designed using a quantitative research design using a descriptive correlational method. The data that has been obtained is then processed with the help of SPSS 25.0 software for windows. Since the number of employees in Phicos Group is 50 people, the researchers used a non-probability sampling technique with a saturated sampling technique, which means that all populations were used as samples in the study. The data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the lifestyle variable had a significant negative effect on employee performance. The smaller the value of lifestyle and conformity possessed by employees, it will increase employee performance and vice versa. The results obtained for the conformity variable have no significant effect on increasing or decreasing employee performance. Meanwhile, lifestyle and conformity together have a significant negative effect on employee performance. This means that the higher the lifestyle and conformity, the lower the employee's performance.
Application of Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Student's Learning Outcomes in Human Excretion System Materials in SMA Private Kemala Bhayangkari-2 Rantauprapat Fika Riyani; Zunaidy Abdullah Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4138

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in class XI MIA at SMA Private Kemala Bhayangkari-2 Rantauprapat on the material of the human excretory system by applying the jigsaw cooperative learning model. The population in this study were all students of class XI MIA which consisted of four classes with a total of 120 students and the sample in this study was class XI MIA-2 (Control class) which consisted of 30 students and class XI MIA-3 (Experimental class) amounted to 30 students. . Sampling in this study using random sampling (randomly). The data collection technique in this study was using a pretest (pretest) and a final test (posttest). From the research conducted, student learning outcomes in the control class experienced a considerable change in the average value, where in the initial test the average value was 38 and in the final test the average value was 76. Meanwhile, student learning outcomes in the experimental class experienced a significant increase significant where in the initial test the average value is 38.5 and in the final test the average value becomes 85. The results of this study indicate that the jigsaw cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of biology students in learning materials of the human excretory system.
Enhance Control Mobile Compiuting Improvement in Quality Data Acquisition in Simulation Efendi, Syahril; Aryza, Solly; Mardiansyah, Heru; Ahmadi, Fauzan Nur; Khowarizmi, Al-
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3335

Abstract

This research is a research and development (R&D) process with software design and testing using the v-model software development life cycle (SDLC) method, consisting of stages: (1) requirements modeling, (2) architectural design, (3) component design, (4) code generation, (5) unit testing, (6) integration testing, (7) system testing, (8) acceptance testing. Unit testing method using a white-box technique with base-path test, flowgraph, independent path on "DigiChip" software. Testing integration, system, acceptance with black-box techniques. The functional suitability aspect was tested with a feature run test questionnaire and a test case. The maintainability aspect is tested by measuring maintainability index (MI), duplication source code, line of code (LoC), cyclomatic complexity (CC). The portability aspect is tested by installing on various hardware configurations, various versions of the Android OS kernel. The material and media test used a material expert and media expert questionnaire. The usability aspect was tested using the USE Questionnaire and the calculation of Cronbach's Alpha through SPSS. This paper describes the main advantages of this DAS module which is that it can be manufactured at a very affordable price and provides good performance as is commonly used in industrial control systems. In motor control systems, alternative data acquisition system (DAS) modules can use the LabVIEW interface. The DAS module is controlled by the ATmega64 AVR micro controller which will communicate in both directions with LabVIEW using the serial communication method. Which is used to obtain 8-bit digital input, 8-bit digital output, 8 analog input channels, and also 2 analog output channels. Digital inputs can be used for 0-5V and 0-24V voltages. The digital output is made open collector with a "low" voltage of 0.276V. For analog inputs and analog outputs, this system has an average error of 14.47mV for the input range of 1-5V; 72.34mV for the 0-10V input range; 0.037mA for 4-20mA input range, and 16.2mV for 0-10V output range. This system is not designed for use in applications that require real-time accuracy and fast accuracy.

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