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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Influence of Parents’ Educational Background and Giving Motivation to the Second Years Students’ English Achievement at Junior High School 1 Sungai Aur Dafrizal, Dafrizal; Roza, Wellya; Juhana, Juhana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3580

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant relationship between: 1) Parents' educational background on students' learning achievement in English, 2) Giving motivation to students' learning achievement in English, 3) Parents' educational background, giving Motivation towards student achievement in English. This case study research was conducted at Junior High School 1 Sungai Aur. The total population is all students of class VIII Junior High school 1 Sungai Aur as many as 204 people, the number of samples is 32 people. To find out whether there is a positive and significant relationship with the educational background of parents, presenting learning motivation with student achievement is used product-moment correlation analysis technique. From the results of the normality test, it is known that the data variables in the educational background of parents are normally distributed. To test the second hypothesis used product-moment correlation analysis. And to test the third hypothesis used multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1) There was a positive and significant relationship between parents' educational background and student achievement.” The results of the correlation coefficient (rx1y) show that rcount is greater than rtable (0.396 > 0.349), 2) There is no positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and student achievement. The results of the correlation coefficient (rx1y) show that rcount is smaller than rtable (0.157 < 0.349), so there is no significant relationship, 3) There is no positive and significant relationship between parents' educational background, presenting learning motivation together with achievement student learning in English. The results based on the test obtained the F value of 3.771 and the significance of Fcount of 0.035. When compared with the Ftable value of 3.33, the Fcount > Ftable (3,771 > 3.33) and the significance value of Fcount less than 0.05 (0.035 < 0.05).
Risk Factors and the Level of Depression in Mild Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients Hospitalized at the COVID-19 Hospital Kemayoran Athletes Village, Jakarta, Indonesia Sofiansyah, Muhammad; Samoedro, Erlang; Sugihen, Tribowo Tuahta Ginting; Siahaan, Geby Thioma Elizabeth; Setia, Yosua Hendrata Liman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3207

Abstract

Background: Indonesia have documented more than 400.000 Covid-19 Cases. Stigma lead Covid-19 patients to experiences depression.  Suicide cases are documented at the Covid-19 Emergency Management Hospital Wisma Atlet Kemayoran Jakarta (EMHWAKJ). Goal: To determine the prevalence of depression, risk factors for depression and to see the relationship between length of stay, age and level of education with the incidence of depression in Covid-19 patients treated at EMHWAKJ.Method: Analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional approach to mild COVID-19 patients treated at EMHWAKJ. Researchers conducted interviews with MINI, Hamilton and Holmes Rahe questionnaires to 108 patients who had been screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: Depression occurred in 9 patients (8.3%). The level of depression was mild in 4 patients (44.4%), moderate in 2 patients (22.2%), severe in 1 patient (11.1%) and very severe in 2 patients (22.2%). Multiple linear regression test showed no significant correlation between length of stay and education. Age is significant correlation (p-value = 0.042) with the incidence of depression.Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between length of stay, age and education level with the incidence of depression, age had a significant correlation with the incidence of depression.
Language Politeness on Mata Najwa’s Talk Show with Covid-19 Theme: Sociopragmatics Maryanti Lucciana Sitorus; Umar Mono; Eddy Setia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4059

Abstract

This study aims to analyze language politeness on Mata Najwa’s talk show with Covid-19 theme based on sociopragmatic studies. The theory in this study is the theory of Brown and Levinson. Brown and Levinson's theory has 2 politeness strategies, namely positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this study are the sentences contained in the conversational interactions between the presenter and the resource person. The source of the research data is the conversational interaction between the presenter and the resource person. The data collection technique in this study was the researcher working on the data already in the video and then analyzing it. The result of the research is that not all politeness strategies are found in conversational interactions on the Mata Najwa’s talk show. The result of the research is that using a group identity marker (positive politeness strategy) is more dominant than the question/fence strategy (negative politeness strategy).
The Final Power of the Decision of the Constitutional Court in Indonesian Positive Law Indra Lesmana; Ardiansah Ardiansah; Bahrun Azmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3779

Abstract

The decision of the Constitutional Court is final and binding, therefore it must be obeyed by anyone without exception. In the constitutional law order, especially with regard to the decisions of the Constitutional Court, it is known that the Erga Omnes principle is applied, which means that the decisions of the Constitutional Court must be obeyed by anyone, not only by litigants. The main research problem is what is the final character of the decision of the Constitutional Court according to Indonesian positive law and what is the most ideal reconceptualization of the final strength of the Constitutional Court Decision. This type of research is normative legal research. The data source comes from secondary data which is divided into 3 types of data, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The conclusions of this study are, First, the final power of the Constitutional Court Decision in Indonesian Positive Law is expressly regulated in Article 24C Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 10 of Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court Article 29 Paragraph (1) Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Second, the most ideal reconceptualization of the final strength of the Constitutional Court Decisions needs to be carried out to maintain the purity of the Constitutional Court as the Guardian of the Constitution, by: Affirming the Erga Omnes Principle in the Constitutional Court Law, Responsiveness of Executive and Legislative Institutions and Its Relation to Responsive Legal Theory , Reasons for Delaying Final Strength of Constitutional Court Decisions, Constitutional Court Decisions as Ius Constituendum in Legal Politics Perspective, Accelerating Progress on Draft Laws on Contempt of Court, Ideas for Incorporating Constitutional Court Decisions into the Hierarchy of Legislation.
Study on Development of Learning Media Muhammad Ediyani; Ulfi Hayati; Salwa Salwa; Samsul Samsul; Nursiah Nursiah; M. Bahriza Fauzi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.989

Abstract

The development of science and technology is increasingly encouraging renewal efforts in the use of technological outcomes in the teaching and learning process. The teachers are required to be able to use the tools that can be provided by the school, and it is also possible that the tools are in accordance with the development and demands of the times. The teachers can at least use inexpensive and unpretentious tools but is a necessity in the effort to achieve the expected learning goals. The development of instructional media is a plan to develop existing media or intermediary tools in order to improve the quality of information delivery in the teaching-learning process. Development activities learning media in broad outline must go through three major steps namely planning, production and penialian activities.
Mitigating Emerging Environmental Issues in the Contemporary World: the Role of Faith-based organisations and Implications for their Growth in Nigeria J. I. Offor; J. E. Umunnakwe
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3426

Abstract

The world today is confronted with many different emerging environmental issues. The recognition of an issue as ‘emerging’ is based on newness. Newness of an issue can be as a result of new scientific knowledge, new scales or accelerated rates of impact, a heightened level of awareness, and, or new ways to respond to the issue. This paper highlighted major emerging environmental challenges, to include: climate change, ozone layer depletion, energy crisis, biodiversity loss, flooding, overpopulation, and pollution. Scientific/policy solutions to environmental issues were discussed. The paper revealed the difficulty of finding universal solutions to environmental problems. A new strategy is needed to inflict urgency of environmental protection that can relate to any person’s principles no matter their walk of life. For this reason, it was necessary to evaluate the legitimacy of the church, a veritable faith-based organisation as a possible motivation and tool to mitigate environmental challenges. Christianity with their large numbers in Nigeria was seen as having the potency to make people obey environmental laws; educate people on the need to be environmentally friendly in all their activities- the ‘green church’ was recommended in the paper. It was asserted that the green church will attract more worshippers, therefore leading to church growth in the 21st century.
Islamic Philanthropic: The Generosity of the Muhammadiyah Residents of Medan City during the Covid-19 Pandemic Irfan, Irfan; Hani, Syafrida; Amal, Bakhrul Khair
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3088

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Medan City Muhammadiyah residents about the economic burden of the community during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as analyze the level of awareness of Medan City Muhammadiyah residents to pay zakat, infaq, alms and waqf to help the community's economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey design was conducted to collect data through a questionnaire (questionnaire) to 200 respondents who were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study found that the majority of Muhammadiyah residents agreed and had a high perception that the Covid-19 pandemic had caused an increase in the economic burden on the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the majority of Muhammadiyah residents in Medan City have a very high level of awareness for tithing, infaq, charity and waqf in order to help the community's economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Factors that Affecting Community’s Behavior Using Contaminate and Pleonasm Language Errors on Facebook Shopping Group Online: Sociolinguistic Study Lia Indriani Tobing; Mhd. Pujiono; Rozanna Mulyani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3893

Abstract

Language errors caused miscommunication or misunderstanding so that the message cannot well delivered. Pleonasm language errors are the use of excessive words and it can cause a language shift that is when language abnormalities affect the meaning of the language. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that influence community's behavior in using language errors on facebook accounts of online shopping group based on sociolinguistic studies. This research is a type of mixed method research.The data in this study are words, phrases and sentences that contain pleonasm and contamination. Data sourced from netizens' uploads and comments in the online shopping group. Data collection is done by using substitution. The data were analyzed using Miles, Huberman and Saldana interactive model analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study found as many as 30 (5 forms of words, 20 forms of phrases and 5 forms of sentences), there were 11 contaminations (3 forms of words, 5 forms of sentences and 3 forms of phrases). There are as many as 99 forms of language errors consisting of 30 errors in the form of Lapses, 30 errors in the form of errors, 30 forms of errors in the form of mistakes. The factors that influence language errors such as mother tongue factors, age factors, motivational factors and habits, and environmental factors.
Cultural Communication of Sedekah Bumi (Earth Alms) Rituals of Poggang Village Community Serangpanjang Subang during Covid-19 Pandemic Dwinarko Dwinarko; Annisa Eka Syafrina; Tabrani Sjafrizal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4336

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the cultural communication of sedekah bumi (earth alms) ritual in Ponggang Village community in preserving cultural values and ancestral heritage during pandemic. The theory used is Schutz's theory of communicative action that the idea of contextualization with communicative action can be developed by describing three elements of theory, namely an Action in the form of Social action, oriented to the participants present, from mediated action, which expands action into a secondary manipulator. Then, Transcendence about widely ignored categorical differences and Objectivation which deals textual differences. The method used is a descriptive qualitative narrative from direct observations, interviews, and involvement in cultural rituals by mingling with the community before and after the ritual procession. The results of the research show the Earth Alms Ritual is a communicative action through traditional meetings, preparation with mutual assistance costs, facilities and infrastructure with the active participation of traditional leaders and indigenous peoples through the division of tasks as a form of social interaction. Communicative actions are reflected through cultural meanings in various symbols or communication symbols integrated into the meaning of agricultural products, exchange of taste, intention, slaughtering goats, suro porridge, and ritual processions meaning religious values building a fertile natural environment. The pandemic atmosphere reflects the community's life to carry out ritual communicative actions to become a cultural horizon in maintaining the health and welfare of the community. Recommendations, integration of knowledge on preserving ritual culture as part of individual and community introspection actions in preventing Covid-19.
Moderation of Leverage on Institutional Ownership to Profitability and Stock Return Michelle Sabatamia; Harlyn L. Siagian
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3673

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Institutional Ownership on Profitability and Stock Return with Leverage as the Variable Control. The sample used is secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Annual Report, which Food and Beverages Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The samples were selected using purposive sampling methods and sample that meets the criteria. This study uses t-test, F-test, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The proxy used for Profitability is Return on Assets (ROA) and the proxy used for Leverage is Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). These results indicate that partially the Institutional Ownership and Leverage does not effect on ROA and Stock Return, and simultaneously Institutional Ownership and Leverage does not effect on ROA and Stock Return. While Leverage can be the moderating variable between Institutional Ownership on Profitability and Institutional Ownership on Stock Return proven by the increase in the value of R-Square.

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