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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Development of Bupena-Based Test Instruments on the Theme of Care about Living Things Srie Faizah Lisnasari; Rita Herlina Br PA; Pandapotan Tambunan; Renato Gema Nugraha Hutabarat; Hotma Tiolina Siregar; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4172

Abstract

It is still necessary to develop the instruments in the Authentic Assessment Book (BUPENA) used by students because the condition of the questions contained in the current BUPENA are unable to find problems, are not related to everyday life and the questions are very easily accessible. The answer from the internet. This study aims to (1) determine the validity of the development of BUPENA-based test instruments on the theme of Caring for Living Creatures (2) to determine the effectiveness of BUPENA-based test instruments on the theme of Caring for Living Creatures. The development is carried out using the ADDIE model which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The test instrument developed is in the form of questions related to student life. The validity of the test instrument was carried out by 4th grade elementary school lecturers and teachers. The results showed that the BUPENA-based test instrument on the theme of Caring for Living Creatures was valid and feasible as evidenced by the validation process carried out by the validator on a 10-item questionnaire. The results from the first validator obtained 84.7%, from the second validator the results obtained 87.5%, and from the third validator 94%. Measurement of the effectiveness of the test instrument product obtained a value of 77% in the effective category. The conclusion of the development of the BUPena-based test instrument is declared valid and effective 
Visual Aesthetics of Instagram Social Media to Create Tourism and Recreation Trends in the Time of Covid 19 2021 in Medan, North Sumatra Province Samerdanta Sinulingga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3371

Abstract

This research aims to map the problems posed by COVID-19 to tourism conditions in North Sumatra to near the condition of zero tourism. To date, no effort can be made by the tourism industry to solve the problem of COVID-19, only await the government in tackling it. From The study it was found that the keys indicators in measuring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism are; The impact on economic, social, environmental also the assessment through time, change, and quality of tourism. A new founding is that the impact of tourism can also be assessed through time, change, and quality of tourism. This data is using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews to four major stakeholders of the tourism industry; management of tourist destinations, tour agencies, accommodation and transportation services. The results of this study illustrated the chronology of tourism activities to zero tourism situation, from the four main stakholders, which in charge of transportation services and tour agency was the most affected stakeholder and could not operate in the time of COVID-19. The results of the study can be a formula in formulating strategic tourism management policy during the outbreak until the tourism activity can be normal again.
Paradiplomacy in Preparation for the Nation's Capital in East Kalimantan Enny Fathurachmi; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Andi Purnawarman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3879

Abstract

The selection of East Kalimantan to be the candidate for the Capital of the New State of Indonesia, provides an opportunity for the region to be more open to open international cooperation with local governments and cities from other countries. Paradiplomasi becomes a vehicle for local governments to be able to cooperate with foreign parties. This paper intends to expose the reality of foreign cooperation that is still minimally carried out by the East Kalimantan Regional Government.  The idea of this paper departs from the many initiations of cooperation carried out by local governments but many only stop at the levelof Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)withoutfollow-up to the realization of the implementation of cooperation agreements.  Departing from the reality of this paper offers ideas by taking the momentum of the National Capital in East Kalimantan to prepare by collaborating with various parties to encourage the East Kalimantan government to be more active in realizing foreign cooperation to encourage development in East Kalimantan on a global scale.
Retail Investors Preferences in the Millennial Generation in Choosing the Index to Invest in the Indonesian Stock Market Approach to the Study of Phenomenology Wisnu Mawardi; Muhammad Aziz Cahyana; Sasya Rahmitha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2993

Abstract

Investment is an activity that it must do as early as possible to fulfill its financial future. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons why millennial retail investors decide to invest in the Indonesian stock market, find out the index preferences that millennial investors are interested in, find out the behavior of millennial retail investors who are successful and fail in making investment decisions and can be used as recommendations for a securities company if you want to make a stock mutual fund product for the millennial generation. The research method is carried out qualitatively with a phenomenological approach through semi-structured interview instruments with a millennial generation population and a sample of 10 retail investors. The study results show that millennial retail investors are interested in investing in the Indonesian stock market due to profit in the future. The index preference for millennial retail investors is the sector financial in the majority. Retail investors' are millennial generation success tends to multiply the workings of the stock market itself. In contrast, retail investors millennial generation, who fail, tends to follow the call of others without understanding the workings of the stock market itself. Suppose a securities company wants to make a stock mutual fund product among the millennial generation. In that case, the index recommendation is IDX-IC in the financials, consumer non-cyclical, properties, real estate, energy, and infrastructure sectors.
The Problems of Learning Islamic Religious Education in the New Normal Period in North Sumatra Munawir Pasaribu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4280

Abstract

The Covid pandemic period, which does not know when it will end, has caused many problems for our nation, the problems caused not only have an impact on the government system but all lines. The economy plummeted, tourism declined, and the most impact was on the current education system. Education seems to be in suspended animation, helpless in what to do, the government is afraid to open schools for students, it is feared that it will add a new cluster in the spread of this covid. The closing of schools and being replaced with online learning creates many new problems for parents, teachers and the community. Many students do not get detailed and maximal learning, not to mention the internet network problems they face are sometimes a problem. Especially in learning Islam, many students have problems related to understanding Islamic learning because there are practical learning materials that must be carried out by students. Therefore, in this study, we will discuss the problems of learning Islamic Religious Education in the New Normal Period in North Sumatra. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach, with respondents from schools in North Sumatra. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation, while the validity of the data was used by using descriptive data analysis techniques to be obtained through a qualitative approach where the data could be generated through research and studies both theoretically and empirically. In addition, to ensure the validity of the data, data triangulation is used. From the results of the study, it was found that Islamic religious education learning in the new normal period was very ineffective for students and it was feared that the Islamic values (uswah hasanah) that students would get from the teacher were not found in their entirety when learning online.
Legal Analysis of Post-Mining Forest Rehabilitation and Reclamation Hafik, Muhammad Makhrus; Sari, Qomara; Kottama, Ardhi Padma Yudha; Nugraha, Giadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3558

Abstract

Forests are land areas that are dominated by trees. It also contains a variety of flora and fauna that need to be protected sustainably. Indonesia is included in the top ten largest forests in the world. However, this position is in danger of declining as deforestation activities continue to occur due to commercialization and industrialization. The forest area is now being used as a mining area to dredge the produce. However, the absence of accountability from the regulator has made the company leave the former mine with holes in it. This study uses a descriptive study method with a qualitative approach. The result is that there are regulations that regulate permits in forest use, but there are also regulations that require miners to return through post-mining rehabilitation and reclamation. However, regulations issued through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources have become a gap for miners to not be obliged to carry out reclamation and rehabilitation. It is then feared that it could cause an ecological disaster and loss of life. Besides that, it also threatens the existence of other forests because of regulations from the ministry so that its area is shrinking.
Sanctions Against the Board of Directors who do not Implement the Decisions of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) Ariwibowo, Muhammad Rizaldhi; Malikhatun, Siti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3198

Abstract

The General Meeting of Shareholders that held by PT. Cengkeh Zanzibar concerning limited liability companies is not appropriately implemented by the parties concerned. In this matter, the Directors do not implement the GMS decision, which resulted in losses to the company. This study is written to discover the responsibility of the Directors from some losses to the company. The methodology of this study is normative juridical, which also with some interviews. This study concludes that the Main Director is willing to resign and looking for the new one.
Sustainable Tourism Development and Competitiveness: A Systematic Literature Review the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Destination Development Ratih Pratiwi; Marno Nugroho
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4047

Abstract

Technology that is growing rapidly at this time supports the use of technology in the field of tourism development and competitiveness. The purpose of this literature research is to determine the role of Artificial Intelligence in the development of local tourism destinations. In addition, through this research, positive and negative impacts of the use of Artificial Intelligence in the development and competitiveness of sustainable tourism were obtained. The positive impact is the ease of reaching tourism locations, the ease of knowing about the tourism to be visited, making it easier for visitors to find out prices and facilities in tourism destinations, increasing the economy of residents in the local area and increasing national income. In addition, the use of Artificial Intelligence in the development and competitiveness of sustainable tourism also has a negative impact, namely, there are several jobs that are replaced by artificial intelligence. This can be detrimental to some parties but should be given a solution by providing training on.
The Role and Strategy of Village-Owned Enterprises in Conducting Economic Empowerment of Village Communities Denis Ayu Fitriani; Slamet Santoso; Choirul Hamidah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3769

Abstract

Based on Law No. 6 of 2014, the establishment of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) aims to encourage and accommodate all activities to increase community income man. The role of BUMDes is to become a pillar of community independence in accommodating community economic activities to improve community welfare, so this research uses a qualitative descriptive type of research. It is said to be qualitative because the main data source in this research is the words and actions of the people who are observed or interviewed. While it is descriptive, that is, the researcher describes an object, phenomenon, which will be written in narrative writing. In terms of place, this research is a type of field research with the hope that BUMDes will be able to create a more efficient society.
Relationship Emotional Intelligence with Conflict Management in Employees of PT. Aspacindo Kedaton Motor Farida Hanum Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.969

Abstract

The aim of the study is to find out the relationship emotional Intelligence with Conflict Management in Employees of Pt. Aspacindo Kedaton Motor. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach using correlation or relationship tests. Correlation research is research that aims to investigate the extent to which variations in one variable are related to variations in one or more other variables. The result of research on employees who have high conflict management and emotional intelligence are also classified as high. This can be seen from the SD results of 6.056, the hypothetical mean value of conflict management at 62.5, and the empirical mean of 74.66. Furthermore, the results of elementary emotional emotional intelligence amounted to 10.38, the mean hypothetical value was 72.5 and the empirical mean was 88.82.

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