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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Customs/Excise Threats and Risk Analysis of Illegal Delivery Services Business Phenomenon in Indonesia Aldila Kun Satriya; Muhammad Syaroni Rofii
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4262

Abstract

The phenomenon of the development of the Personal Shopper business, most commonly known as Jastip (service delivery) in addition to having a positive impact on the economy for service providers, also poses a negative threat in the context of customs and excise. Violation of the service provider when passing through the entrance to Indonesia risks the loss of state revenue from import duties and taxes in the context of imports as well as the entry of dangerous goods in the form of prohibited or restricted goods. Using a qualitative approach, this article describes the threats and risks of Personal Shopper providers who do not report their luggage to avoid import duty levies. The data analyzed are documents from the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) and related theoretical studies. The results showed that illegal “Jastip” had two main threats, namely the threat of violating the procedures for bringing goods/products into Indonesia and the threat of bringing prohibit and restricted goods/products (Lartas). All of these threats pose a risk to the decline in state revenues, the risk of damage to trade and industrial competition and the protection of the public/consumers. A solution is needed from the point of view of the strategic intelligence function within the organization of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise in dealing with threats and risks related to the “Jastip” practice.
Green Tourism Village Tourism Model Based on Bali Cultural Environment Law Sugiartha, I Nyoman Gede; Widyantara, I Made Minggu; Suryani, Luh Putu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3393

Abstract

The concept of green tourism is a debate in its implementation. This concept puts forward the sustainability of an event based on Balinese cultural environmental law in supporting sustainable development. This is in line with the Roadmap for Leading Research Center for Research and Community Service (P3M) of Warmadewa University, namely the Environment with the topic of Ecotourism research based on environmental law. The concept of a tourism village is a form of community-based tourism that aims to improve the welfare of the people in the area. Miles and Huberman's model was used as data analysis. A SWOT analysis was also carried out to determine the potential of a tourist village in terms of three pillars, namely the concept of green, law, and culture. Currently, most of the tourist villages in Bali Province have not succeeded in developing properly. One of the problems is that people are confused about applying environmental law and their culture in conducting events. The research aimed to develop a model of green tourism village tourism based on Balinese cultural environmental law to improve environmental law compliance, at the event. This also helps increase the trust of guests in tourist villages because they are legally protected by the products purchased and ultimately have an impact on guests to buy event services, as well as improving people's living standards. This research is to produce a tourism village green tourism model based on Balinese cultural environmental law so that it can increase green reputation as a strategy in increasing tourism village income which leads to the welfare of the surrounding community sustainably. While the additional purpose of the results of this study is to be able to provide recommendations for the Bali provincial government and related parties regarding green tourism in tourist villages.
Analysis of Public Ownership and Management Ownership on the Implementation of the Triple Bottom Line in the Plantation Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Saut Maruli Tua Pandiangan; Fida Oktafiani; Santi Rohdearni Panjaitan; Mutiara Shifa; Riny Jefri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4016

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analysis of public ownership and management ownership on the implementation of the triple bottom line in the Plantation Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted through quantitative research. The type of data to be collected is secondary data. The sample in this study were 15 companies in the plantation sector. The data analysis technique used in this study used descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression. The regression data panel consists of determination coefficient (R2) test, simultaneous (F) test, and partial (t) test. The results showed that determination coefficient (R2) test that public ownership and management ownership together are able to explain the implementation of the triple bottom line in the Plantation Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The simultaneous (F) test shows that public ownership and management ownership simultaneously have a significant effect on the implementation of the triple bottom line in the Plantation Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The partial (t) test shows that public ownership partially has a significant effect on the implementation of the triple bottom line in the Plantation Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and management ownership partially has a unsignificant effect on the implementation of the triple bottom line in the Plantation Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Review of Husband's Polygamy Permit (Study of Rantauprapat Religious Court Decision Number 778/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Rap) Julia Asmini; Toni Toni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3818

Abstract

Polygamy is a form of legal marriage if the terms and conditions are fulfilled in accordance with the laws and regulations. Where basically Islam allows for husbands to remarry (polygamy) as long as they can be fair. The Religious Courts Council has absolute absolute authority to examine, hear and decide every case. In consideration of deciding the case for a polygamy permit, the judge refers to the rules of the Qur'an, Hadith of the Prophet, Law No. 1 of 1974 amended Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law and legislation that can be used as a basis for deciding cases. As for the typeThis research is based on normative law research by way of a case study of the decision of the Rantauprapat Religious Court Number. 778/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Rap. This type of qualitative research is descriptive in which the research is to provide a detailed, clear and systematic description. Basis for consideration of the Panel of Judges in deciding the Polygamy permit in Case Number. 778/Pdt.G/2021/PA.RAP.Article 4 Paragraph (2) Explains "The court referred to in paragraph (1) of this article only gives permission to a husband who will have more than one wife if: a. the wife cannot carry out her obligations as a wife, b. the wife has a disability or an incurable disease, c. the wife cannot give birth to offspring”, and Article 5 Paragraph (1). In the Compilation of Islamic Law, Article 57 and Article 58 Paragraph (1). From the conclusion that the Judge of the Rantauprapat Religious Court in deciding it was in accordance with the legal basis in writing as the basis for adjudicating.
Covid-19, Unemployment, Effort to Tackle It Damaianti, Indriana; Chaerudin, Ruli Mochammad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3139

Abstract

The significant increase in Covid-19 cases illustrates the economic condition of the community and has an impact on the high unemployment rate. Object of study is economic growth, inflation, and unemployment rate. The type of study is an associative quantitative approach that aims to determine the effect of economic growth and inflation on the unemployment rate in West Java Province in 2015-2020. Data collection was obtained from secondary data taken from the Statictics Indonesia (BPS) of West Java Province. Technical analysis of the data used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 25.0 program. The results showed that economic growth affects the unemployment rate in West Java, while inflation does not affect it. The government must make the right policies and focus more on the stimulus for handling the pandemic going forward.
Determinant Analysis of Education Inequalities in Indonesia Evi Syuriani Harahap; Indra Maipita; M. Fitri Rahmadana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.937

Abstract

Education is the main capital for humans to prosper. The importance of the role of education in improving welfare requires the need for equal distribution of education in each region regardless of socioeconomic, gender and racial backgrounds. In making educational equality, it is important to know the factors that influence educational inequality, namely income inequality, poverty and education gap. Reducing the income inequality, poverty and education gender gap in each province in Indonesia will reduce education inequality which is the responsibility of all parties, both the central and regional governments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of income inequality, poverty and education gender gap on education inequality in Indonesia in 2016-2018. Data analysis was performed using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with a panel data regression estimation model using the help of eviews 9.0. Estimation results show that partially income inequality, poverty and gender gap in education have a positive and significant effect on educational inequality in Indonesia, while simultaneously income inequality, poverty and education gender gap negatively affect education inequality in Indonesia.
Efforts to Stop Prosecutions Based on the Regulation of the Prosecutors of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 Perspective of the Theory of Dignity Justice Abraham Ethan Martupa Sahat Marune; Teguh Prasetyo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3586

Abstract

The regulation of termination of prosecution based on efforts to stop prosecution based on Perja Number 15 of 2020 is an embodiment of the concept of restorative justice as an effort to peacefully settle criminal cases outside the trial. Termination of prosecution with the condition that compensation to victims is included as a form of restorative justice because the restoration of conditions resulting from criminal acts that occurred is the main focus of case settlement and the result of the second study is an effort to stop prosecution based on Perja Number 15 of 2020 in terms of the perspective of the Dignified Justice Theory that in justice what Pancasila wants is dignified justice. As initiated by Teguh Prasetyo, justice refers to divine values and places humans as creatures of God who have basic rights and obligations that must be upheld. One of them that puts forward a dignified theory of justice is restorative justice in the termination of prosecution as stated in Perja Number 15 of 2020. In the author's opinion, the termination of prosecution with the concept of restorative justice needs to be prioritized considering that a case must also be seen from the side of justice and in this case the Prosecutor's Office can give an example that the prosecution is not carried out unilaterally, but sees it from the other side, namely by using one's conscience.
Implementation Strategyeco Fishing Portat the Hamadi Fish Landing Base (PPI), Jayapura City, Papua Province Manalu, Janviter; Siahainenia, Armand Ronald; Siallagan, Johnson
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4187

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the public perception of the environmental management system that has been implemented in Hamadi's fish landing base (PPI) and to provide policy strategy recommendations to Local Government regarding the Eco Fishing Port (EFP) implementation at Hamadi PPI. There are 5 aspects that will be examined in the application of eco fishing port concept in a Hamadi PPI, such as; how the environmental management system and the status of its application; how the integrated waste management system; what is the condition of the components of public service facilities; what matters the attention of the management of the fishing port in environmental management; and how the sanitary and hygienic conditions of fish landing sites (TPI). This research used descriptive qualitative method through surveys and interviews. SWOT analysis method used to identify an internal and external factor that influenced the implementation of the Eco Fishing Port, and to find out the best strategy recommendation in order to increase the quality of environment management system at Hamadi PPI. The analysis result shown that the rating value of internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) is 2.510 and the rating value of external factors (opportunities and threats) is -0.175.
The Differences of Enamel Rod Patterns on the Tooth before and after Burning as a Tooth Prints Prameswari, Kirana Herwinda; Prawestinigtyas, Eriko; Swastirani, Astika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3285

Abstract

The tooth can stand by postmortem effects such as fire because of high temperature, and tooth enamel will have to increase in crystallization of hydroxyapatite so that it can still withstand. Enamel consists of enamel rods that microscopically have a unique pattern called tooth prints. The study aims to determine the differences between enamel rod patterns before and after being burnt as a determinant of tooth prints. The study used 30 maxillary first premolar that was randomly selected. The recording of enamel rod patterns was done using the cellulose acetate peeling technique. It did the recording before burnt (antemortem) and after being boiled at 650oC for 15 minutes (postmortem). Tooth prints which are the results of recording enamel rod pattern, were analyzed using Verifinger SDK v.4.2 to obtain a minute score, and then a statistical test was performed. The development of the statistical test showed no significant difference in enamel rod pattern between before and after being burnt (paired T-test, p=0,175). This study concludes that there is no significant difference in enamel rod patterns between before and after being burnt, showing that tooth prints can be used as an alternative for forensic identification in fire victims.
Analysis of Corn Farming For Gapoktan Farmers Nagori Sampuran (Case Study: Nagori Bah Sampuran, Jorlang Hataran District, Simalungun Regency) Wahyunita Sitinjak; Ahmad Muliadi Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3718

Abstract

The title of the research is "Analysis of Corn Farming by Farmers of Gapoktan Bah Sampuran" Case Study: Nagori Bah Sampuran, Jorlang Hataran District, Simalungun Regency. The aims of this study were: To determine the effect (land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor) on maize farming by Gapoktan Bah Sampuran farmers, Tunas Jaya Poktan farmers, and Sejahterah, Nagori Bah Sampuran farmers. To find out the implementation of Farmers' Corn Farming in increasing the income of farmers of Gapoktan Bah Sampuran, Poktan Tunas Jaya, and Poktan Sejahtera, Nagori Bah Sampuran. This study aims to determine the role of the government in increasing corn farming income for farmers from Gapoktan Bah Sampuran, Poktan Tunas Jaya, and Poktan Sejahterah. The research area was determined that Nagori Bah Sampuran was the center of maize farming data production. The sample is the sampling method, the primary and secondary data methods, the primary from the questionnaire and direct interviews with the head of the respondent, secondary obtained by verified agencies. The analysis method R/C (Retum Cost Ratio) to know the comparison of income and costs, the results obtained the conclusion: The process of subsidized fertilizer assistance through RDKK in Nagori Bah Sampuran. Affects Educational Income, Experience, And Affects Production Land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labor, and capital. The results of the analysis are 1.97 starting from Production, Production Costs, Revenues, Net Income.

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