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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Flexible Working Arrangement on Organizational Commitment Lathiefa Nur Ilma; Devid Efraim Dinar; Evelyn Hendriana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4296

Abstract

In early 2020, the Coronavirus (COVID-19) spread and had many impacts on various sectors throughout the world, including in the economic and social fields. This then also affects how companies adapt to current work methods. One of the significant changes as a result of COVID-19 is the increasing number of companies adopting flexible work arrangements (Kramer & Kramer, 2020). On the other hand, flexible work arrangements also increase the pressure on the balance of work and domestic work (Kazekami, 2020). In many developing countries, many employees are suddenly forced to telecommute because of the pandemic. As a result, they need to make some adjustments that can have an impact on their performance, satisfaction, and loyalty to the company. The aims of this study were: first to examine the effect of work flexibility on work-family conflict and mental health, especially on job stress; the second investigates whether work-family conflict and job stress mediate between job flexibility and employee job satisfaction; and third, to investigate whether work flexibility has a role on employee organizational commitment mediated by work-family conflict, job stress, and job satisfaction. This research is descriptive to describe the characteristics and phenomena studied. The research was conducted using a survey method using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale weighting. This study produces new information that explains the relationship structure of the relationship between job flexibility and employee commitment to the company. The results of this study indicate that commitment to the company is directly influenced by job satisfaction. Then not only job satisfaction, a person's stress level at work also has an influence on one's commitment, this is indicated by the influence that involves mediating one's work satisfaction.  
Abepura District Garbage Transport Route Analysis Jayapura City Papua Bahtiar, Bahtiar; P., Hermawati.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3435

Abstract

The increase in the population in Jayapura, followed by an increase in the amount of waste produced, needs to be supported by efficient transportation facilities and infrastructure. The cause of the condition of the accumulation of waste in several areas after the daily transportation schedule is carried out is the limited fuel cost and transportation routes that are less effective and efficient. The purpose of this research is to know efficient waste transportation. From the results of the analysis, the route generated by using the savings matrix calculation for each dump truck managed to save the distance of 0.5 km-3.5 Km, saving fuel costs of Rp. 125,469 - 351,313 /truck-year, and save on fuel costs of Rp. 878,281/Year. The results obtained for the needs of waste transport vehicles and the frequency of rites needed by the Abepura District are 14 units of dump trucks with 2 repetitions, and 5 units of arm roll trucks with 3 repetitions.
Regulation of the Prohibition of the Use of Human Drug in the Veterinary Field Christabella Gunawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4066

Abstract

Veterinary is one of the fields of medical science whose treatment targets are animals. Veterinary medicine is often underestimated because the focus of this type of treatment, psychological analysis, prevention and surgery is only for the animal world. Herbal medicine, both herbal medicine and traditional medicine for generations, is a treatment that was used before veterinary science took over in various treatments for livestock or pets. But when herbal medicine and traditional ingredients cannot provide a solution to various critical diseases in animals, then the use of human medicine becomes an alternative. When humans think that when they are sick they are given one of the drugs for example drug A (medicine for humans) and recover, then the same is true for animals. The lack of veterinary personnel in Indonesia is often the reason for the use of these human drugs. There must be a cure if it is true that human medicine is used for animals, but if consumption of livestock such as cows, goats, fish, etc. are continuously given human antibiotics, it will have a negative impact which will give rise to super bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. Structuring the laws governing the prohibition of the use of human drugs for the veterinary sector is very important because veterinarians in various regions often use human drugs if no drugs are found to treat the disease in the animal. Arrangements are also needed to regulate veterinary pharmacies which are currently attracting the attention of various groups which will clash with pet shops or poultry shops which also provide various kinds of veterinary medicines.
Case Study of Illegal Online Fintech Lending (Fintech Lending) in Indonesia in Strategic Intelligence Perspective Herlambang, Yuriandi; Rofii, Muhammad Sya'roni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3859

Abstract

Besides having a positive impact on the economy, the rapid development of the financial technology (fintech) industry, which still has weak supervision and low public understanding, has led certain parties to make fintech a crime medium, such as the rise of online loans that do not comply with regulations. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this paper analyzes data from related agency documents, to explain the phenomenon of fintech lending or known as online lending (pinjol) in Indonesia from the point of view of strategic intelligence. From the data and analysis carried out, it was found that borrowing is not only detrimental to the economy but also has an impact on the social aspects of the community. The ease of making loan applications, unclear regulations coupled with low public understanding, and high economic needs have made illegal lending grow rapidly.
Eating Behaviors Related to Anemia Prevention in Young Women in Jayapura City Bela, Sarni Ranteallo; Rumaropen, Nova Falentina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2970

Abstract

Based on previous interviews with health workers at the City Health Office, health services for adolescent girls were carried out by the school by activating the UKS (School Health Business) assisted by the puskesmas, and cadres, but with the closure of schools during the coronavirus pandemic, so health services were limited and This is not optimal and this can have an impact on health, especially young women in receiving services such as giving Fe tablets, monitoring nutritional status and education about health problems for young women. The risk of anemia can be experienced in young women who are vulnerable if they are not supervised in terms of health services and eating behavior of young women.This type of research is descriptive using a cross-sectional study design. The aim of the study was to obtain an overview of the eating behavior of adolescent girls in Jayapura City. The research will be conducted in the work area of the Jayapura City Health Office. Research time for 8 months. The sample is 100 respondents from a population of 26,084 young women. The eating behavior interview of adolescent girls was conducted by assessing the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions. Data analysis was carried out in this study using a computer software system, namely SPSS 16. Statistical test to see the frequency distribution of eating behavior of adolescent girls. The results of the study showed that most of the young women had good knowledge as many as 62 respondents (82.7%), the attitude towards preventing anemia was mostly good, namely 51 (68.0%) but most of the young women had inadequate actions in preventing anemia, namely 69 (92.0%). 
Efforts to Recover State Financial Losses through Asset Blocking as a Corruption Law Enforcement Strategy Wijanarko, Dwi Seno; Wibowo, Cahyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3178

Abstract

One of the elements in the criminal act of corruption is the loss of state finances. Against this state financial loss, the good old Corruption Law, namely Law no. 3 of 1971 and the newer Law no. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law no. 20 of 2001, stipulates a policy that state financial losses must be returned or replaced by perpetrators of corruption (Asset Recovery). The application of the law on state financial losses in relation to criminal acts of corruption that must be proven is the existence of state financial losses that have a causal relationship with the actions of the perpetrators of corruption. In this paper, the author uses a descriptive qualitative methodology to describe the conditions as they are, without giving treatment or manipulation to the variables studied.
From Labuhan Deli to Belawan: The Removal of Harbor in Medan during the Dutch Colonial Period of 1863-1942 Suprayitno Suprayitno; Ratna Ratna; Rohani Ganie; Handoko Handoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.999

Abstract

One of the effects of industrial development in plantation is the development in shipping and trade. Before the existence of plantations in East Sumatera, shipping and trade in Medan were centered at Labuhan Deli, as a river seaport. Periodically, shipping and trade activities at Labuhan Deli were in export and import from and to Malaya Peninsula (Penang and Malacca) and Singapore. The growth of plantations, of course, needed effective and efficient transportation. After the economy grew and was developed, Labuhan Deli as a river seaport was considered not effective and efficient anymore since ships with large cargoes could not sail on the river. Therefore, the Netherlands East Indies Government made a policy to build a new seaport which was located by the seaside in order to make loading and unloading goods easier. The Netherlands East Indies Government finally selected Belawan to be a new seaport for Medan. The research problems were as follows: how was the existence of Labuhan Deli by the policy of the Netherlands East Indies Government in moving the seaport to Belawan and what was the reason? How were the shipping and trade in Belawan seaport? These questions would be discussed in this research by using archives as the source and several writings published in Medan during the Dutch colonial period. The objective of the research was to describe the economic condition of the plantations which could change various aspects, specifically in shipping and trade. The research used historical research method which largely used archives from the Dutch colonial period, especially the statistics of shipping and trade, and the reports from BOW (Public Works Agency).
State Responsibility in Providing Legal Protection against Child Victims of Sexual Violence Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Dharmawan, I Komang Aries
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3318

Abstract

The background of this study discusses the state's responsibility to provide legal protection for children who have been sexually abused, while social norms still reveal the blurred norms between the rules and the implementation. The problem problem with this study is the urgency of the state's responsibility to provide legal protection to child victims of sexual abuse and state responsibility to provide legal protection against child abuse. The approach method used in this study is a normative-law study, which is a study that examines law regulations, legal principles, and also a theory or doctrine of law. The study also employed a constitutional approach and a case approach. The conclusion of this study is the rights of children who are victims of criminal ACTS accommodated by 2017 government government regulation no. 43 year 2017 on the implementation of restitution to children who are victims of criminal crimes, and there is yet another flawless flaw in the forced efforts of the implementation of restitution by the perpetrator to the child who has committed the crimes, If the perpetrator fails to render a court ruling of consistent force.
Factors Affecting Audit Delay in Manufacturing Companies Arie Pratania Putri; Gidion Alexsyan Sujoyo Sitompul; Elmi Rovita Manalu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3902

Abstract

The pupose of this study is to find out the extent to which the   variabels of Company Size, Profitability, Audit Opinion, Company Age, Solvency, and Audit Committee are related to Audit Delay. Population data taken from manufacturing service companies   listed the IDX in 2017-2019. The sample was taken using a   purposive sampling technique, using a sample of 37financial    reports. The technique for data analysis used linear moderation    regression analysis using the SPSS 24 program. Where there is a time diffrence between the financial statements and the audit date, it can indicate the length of time in the settlement audit period.
Evaluation of Business Model Transformation: A Case Study in Trading Company PT. S Sondang Eka Rahmawati; Lindawati Gani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3752

Abstract

PT. S has been trading on imported food coloring and flavorings in Indonesia for over seventeen years. Specifically, it is a subsidiary of a multi-corporate organization that boosts the latest technology in the food coloring industry. Although the Indonesian market for food and beverages is still growing, PT. S has not been performing well in recent years. The inefficient local operational and management activities forced its head office to change its strategy to survive and remain competitive in the industry. The poor performance has prompted a change in the business model, leading to a shift from the direct sales methods to the utilization of distributors. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of change in the business model. A descriptive qualitative model with the case study method and a single unit for analysis were used. The data was collected through observation, a document study, and interviews. Furthermore, the triangulation method was used to process the data, which was then analyzed through value chain analysis and strategic cost management. The analysis also focused on activity-based cost management and customer profitability. The result showed that this business model successfully improves the company’s financial performance, though several processes need further attention.

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