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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Work-From Home on Burnout during COVID-19 Disease: The Mediating Effect of Organizational and Family Support Annisa Fajri; Haerudin Haerudin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3785

Abstract

Coronavirus (COVID-19), which hit in early 2020, changed the way people live and work, and affected industries and organizations all over the world. Many organizations have begun to deliver a new way of working to adapt to these shifts effectively using teleworking or a work from home policy. The purpose of this study was to fill the gaps by investigating several potential predictors of job satisfaction during working from home from the impact of COVID-19 such as work–life balance and work stress. Using a quantitative approach, 136 workers who were forced to work from home all over Indonesia participated, and the responses were analysed using PROCESS macro software. The results supported hypothesis that family support and organizational support mediate the relationship of work–life balance and burnout. It is imperative for the organizations to take substantial steps to reduce burnout on employees during COVID-19 disease, nurture decision autonomy at all levels of hierarchy and encourage amiable relationships of employees with their supervisors and peers based on mutual trust and support.
Analysis of Stock Prices and Profitability Level in the Before and After the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study PT. Garuda Indonesia) Purba, Rahima Br; Nasution, Herlina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3098

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze whether there are significant differences in stock prices and profitability levels before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 Pandemic case in Indonesia at PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk. the first to third quarters of 2019 and 2020. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of daily closing prices (closing prices) and profitability ratios measured by Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) for the first to the third quarter of 2019 and 2020, the data source is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the official website of PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk. namely www.garuda-indonesia.com. The analytical tool used to prove the hypothesis in this study is the paired sample t-test, which was previously tested for normality using SPSS.16. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference in stock prices and profitability levels as measured by Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) between before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (COSO) Framework as a Control Framework Construction Internal Sharia Based Djasuli, Mohamad; Triyuwono, Iwan; Purwanti, Lilik; Roekhudin, Roekhudin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4386

Abstract

COSO internal control Framework is an operational activity that is widely used for more effective and efficient performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal control based on the COSO Framework concept and the concept of Islamic sharia and a comparison between the two. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a database of phenomena and the substance of the meaning of the phenomenon. The findings in this study that the COSO Framework as an internal control system that is proven to be effective and can uncover various cases of violations that occur in the world, both at the organizational and government scale. In principle the COSO Framework 's internal control concept based on the principle of distrust of the organizational hierarchy (management, board of directors, employees, shareholders) . On the other hand, the concept of internal control based on the concept of Islamic sharia is based on aspects of one's spirituality and religiosity (tawhid and taqwa). The concept of Islamic internal control is not based on fear of rule of law, control, people should have faith that everything they do is supervised by God and will be accounted for in life after life with inner awareness. Comparison of the concept of internal control between COSO Framework and Islam in principle are not contradictory, but the concept of Islamic internal control is complementary and fills the empty space in the COSO internal control concept. Tawhid and Taqwa are the first foundations of the COSO Framework which will have a major impact on the successful implementation of the COSO Framework within the organization or institution to prevent everyone in every element in the organization and institution from doing bad or wrong things.
The Relevances between Poda Na Lima Philosophy with Islamic Perspective Iskandarsyah Siregar; Ramlan Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3240

Abstract

The fundamental essence of a country born by a nation is bound by traditional values that crystallize in philosophy and have existed long before the country was founded. It must refer to the traditional values of the country. Indonesia has significant problems as well, also, with a series of complications and distortions in formulating nominations for solutions to each situation. The philosophy that becomes the reference and the fundamental values of the tradition is believed to solve these problems. If the philosophy of the convention is by religious values, only religion can subdue belief in the truth of traditional customs for the nation that was born. As a religion of rahmatan lil'alamin, Islam has a universal nature, meaning that Islamic teachings can cover all aspects of living. This research urgency is that the community, especially the Batak tribe, can revitalize their life orientation, including the exposure of building structures and infrastructure in line with the Poda Na Lima philosophy, by first finding the relevances between the things that are important to them in their status as Muslims and Bataks. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using a critical discourse analysis approach. From the presentation of the results of this study, it is apparent that the five points of Poda Nalima contain teachings and education that have extraordinary values and become a philosophy and rule of life in society. The whole of the contents of the Poda na lima is in line with and relevant to the teachings of Islam.
Evaluation of Quality Control Audit in Inspectorate of Lubuklinggau City Leonardo Gilang Indra Nugraha; Nanda Ayu Wijayanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3670

Abstract

Audit quality control is required to ensure and provide the assurance of audits that had applied with auditing standards and code of ethics. The Government Internal Supervisory Appartus (APIP) considered the three lines model functions to provide independent for objective assurance and advice on all matters related for the achievement of organizational goals. Therefore, APIP is obliged to apply the Guidelines for Quality Control Audit of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus. This research aims to analyze the suitability of the implementation of audit quality control at the Lubuklinggau City Inspectorate using the eight elements contained in the APIP Pedoman Kendali Mutu APIP dan Pedomaan Telaah Sejawat, and to analyze the strategies implemented for improving audit quality controls at the Lubuklinggau City Inspectorate. The research methodology used a case study-based on qualitative descriptive method. The data used in this study are primary data, which obtained through interviews with source person and secondary data from 32 documents. The results of data analysis indicated, that the audit implementation at the Lubuklinggau City Inspectorate had not been fully implemented the APIP Auditi Quality Control Guidelines. The strategy needs for improving the effectiveness of the implementation of audit quality control are the commitment of the leadership and all employees to enforce the supervision in according with PKMA-APIP.
The Importance of Product Quality, Price Perception and Service Quality in Achieving Customer Satisfaction Prasetyo, Bayu; Sholichah, Mu'minatus; Adil, Malikul; Soelistya, Djoko; Rosyihuddin, Muhammad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4252

Abstract

The development of science and technology in an all-digital era and globalization as it is today, especially in the field of telecommunications, information and media where these conditions put demands on companies to create more creative solutions and innovations to provide fulfillment to the people of the Indonesian state and it does not apart from marketing management and marketing concept is all activities in telecommunications companies that are motivated by all company activities to plan marketing to meet customer satisfaction which is the company's goal. All activities with the marketing concept will determine how later the management of the marketing management aspect will ultimately have an impact on customer satisfaction.The purpose of this study is to analyze and find solutions to why customer satisfaction occurs in communication companies, even though attention is given to products, prices and services that have been provided. The following research uses a quantitative approach that has a population of customers and users of new products of telecommunications companies with a sample of 100 respondents, while the data analysis model uses the SPSS program with the results that (1) Product Quality affects Customer Satisfaction; (2) Price Perception has an influence on Customer Satisfaction.; (3) Service Quality has an influence on Customer Satisfaction. (4) Together Product Quality, Price Perception, Service Quality, have a positive and significant influence on Customer Satisfaction,
The Comparison of Cooperative Learning Methods Make a Match Type with Scrable Types Students' Learning Results for 8th Grade in Government Junior High School 2 Kualuh Selatan Azhar, Khairul; Saragih, Siti Zahara; Hasibuan, Lily Rohanita; Rahma, Indah Fitria; Nazliah, Rahmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3378

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of student learning outcomes in the application of the Make a match learning method with the Scramble method on the subject matter of the Excretory System. The research design used was a quasi-experimental group design with a pretest-posttest experimental group design. In the experimental class I which was taught using the Make a match method the average score of student learning outcomes was 63.56 and the increase in the average score of student learning outcomes was 90.04. In the experimental 2th grade, which was taught using the Scramble method, the average score of student learning outcomes was 50.92 and the increase in the average score was 94.60. The results showed that there were differences in student learning outcomes between the experimental 1th grade and the experimental 2th grade.
Tourists and Local Residents' Perceptions of Halal Tourism Efforts in Labuan Bajo Eugenius Adisaputra Midy; Dudi Anandya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4007

Abstract

Research on Local People's Perceptions of Halal Tourism Efforts in Labuan Bajo” Referring to this, practitioners and researchers recognize the importance of the tourism market (Battour and Ismail, 2016). Today the global Tourism Industry is becoming increasingly competitive. Understanding the needs, interests, demands, and behavior of international travelers is very important in destination development (Shafaei and Mohamed, 2015). The main research question of this research is "Research on Local Population Perceptions of Halal Tourism Efforts in Labuan Bajo" While the mini research question is as follows: What are the views of the community about efforts to implement halal tourism in Labuan Bajo?. This research is a basic research research, which is useful for increasing insight in social research related to the practice of building tourism potential through halal and non-halal tourism, especially in Labuan Bajo. Theoretically, qualitative research in practice is not singular, but diverse even though both are sheltered under the paradigm of interpretivism (Subadi, 2006:11). The qualitative data analysis technique is through three stages of coding or coding, namely Open Coding, Axial Coding, Selective Coding. The theoretical basis for Halal and Muslim-Friendly Tourism, Halal Awareness, Preception, Halal Tourism Characteristics and Attitude. In this study, the Government through the Tourism Office has a Halal tourism design that is misinterpreted by tourists and local communities. The concept of Halal tourism referred to by the government refers to additional friendly services for Muslim tourists who have different needs from other tourists such as worship facilities and halal food.
The Contribution of Geography Learning Methods to Preparedness Students to Face the Eruption of Mount Sinabung, Karo Regency Risklarita Simanjuntak; Enok Maryani; Dede Sugandi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3808

Abstract

The eruption of Mount Sinabung is a natural disaster that can occur suddenly which results in damage to property and victims as well as this causes students to feel uneasy being in an area prone to the eruption of Mount Sinabung, therefore it is necessary to be prepared to deal with potential natural disasters. So that with a disaster, students do not always feel afraid. By learning geography, especially mitigation material, it is hoped that it will be able to foster student preparedness so that they are able to act appropriately in dealing with the Mount Sinabung eruption disaster. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of the geography learning method to the preparedness of students. This study uses a survey method. The sample consisted of 154 students from three schools, namely SMA Negeri 1 Tigan Derket, SMA Negeri 1 Munte and SMA Muhamadiyah Kabanjahe which were located in areas prone to the eruption of Mount Sinabung and areas still affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung. The measuring instrument used is a statement questionnaire, the data analysis technique uses descriptive inferential statistical tests with simple linear regression and correlation tests. The results showed that the contribution of the geography learning method to the preparedness of students to face the eruption of Mount Sinabung, Karo Regency was included in the low criteria. P The measuring instrument used is a statement questionnaire, the data analysis technique uses descriptive inferential statistical tests with simple linear regression and correlation tests. The results showed that the contribution of the geography learning method to the preparedness of students to face the eruption of Mount Sinabung, Karo Regency was included in the low criteria. PThis research can provide an opportunity for teachers to consider the use of appropriate geography learning methods to grow students who have preparedness. 
Potential of Type and Benefit Piperaceae for Communities in Tangkahan Forest Area Dyan Rahmaito Siregar; T. Alief Aththorick; Etti Sartina Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3130

Abstract

Indonesia has a diversity of plants in highland areas such as hillsides or forests. One example of plant diversity in the highlands or in the hills of the Tangkahan Forest is the various types of Piperaceae. Piperaceae theoretically consists of 13 genera and an estimated number of ± 2,658 species. This study aims to examine and analyze of potential of type and benefit Piperaceae for communities in Tangkahan Forest area. This type of research is descriptive research. This research technique is an observation technique. This research was conducted in March to February 2022. Sampling of Piperaceae was carried out by purposive sampling method by making a line transect of 1600 m long. The data collected in this study in the form of primary data and secondary data. Results of research in the Tangkahan Forest area, 16 species of Piperaceae were found with 2 genera namely Peperomia and Piper, of which 16 species have 3 habitus including herbs, shrubs and lianas spread from an altitude. The study on the utilization of Piperaceae noted that there were 5 species used as ornamental plants, 6 species used as ingredients for medicinal herbs, 2 species used for economic purposes and the other species whose potential use was unknown.

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