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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The State of River Transportation after the Development of Land Transport in East Sumatera 1900-1942 Edi Sumarno; Nina Karina; Junita Setiana Ginting; Handoko Handoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.173

Abstract

The ports’ sites on the river bank were closely related to the river, as the primary and easy means of transportation. Through rivers, the crops from upstream were brought to downstream to be traded and exported abroad, especially to Penang. On the other hand, it was also through the river that the goods were imported from downstream to upstream. In other words, with the absence of land transport, the rivers became very dominant. However, after the presence of plantations, the abundant crops required a more efficient and effective transportation, therefore, the development of land transport, for instance railroad and highway, were paramount. The construction of land transportation facilities certainly had an impact on river transportation. The impact was that river transportation was increasingly abandoned because it was ineffective and inefficient. However, there were several rivers that remained became the most important means of transportation.
Exploring Social Problems in Tobago Sharon Campbell-Phillips
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1089

Abstract

In Trinidad and Tobago, crime is escalating among our youths. These youths are teenagers who should be in school acquiring an education.  Teenage crime is a name given to the crimes that are committed by people who are under the age of eighteen (18).  In Trinidad and Tobago, most of the violent crimes are committed by children under the age of eighteen, who are either in school or have dropped out. Crimes committed mostly by teenagers include theft, assaults on other teenagers, gang violence, and even murder. Some of these juveniles are before the court defending themselves against crimes that they have committed, while others are in prison serving their sentences. Many of our youths are giving into social problems and neglecting the importance of their deviant behaviours. Social problem is a global epidemic that is affecting persons from all background, culture, race, age and belief. There have been patterns of negative behaviours among students in Tobago and it is becoming uncontrollable. Therefore, the aim of this study is to acquire information that can be used to help curb those unacceptable behaviours. Questionnaires were the method used and they were administered throughout the island of Tobago to persons belonging to different age groups. Based on the information gather and the findings, recommendations were suggested as a way of building better communities and a better Tobago. The purpose of this study is to explore social problems within Tobago and to identify the ways in which the youths are affected and by extension, the communities. 
Dayah Darussalam Network and Dayah Awakening in Aceh Mizaj Mizaj
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.27

Abstract

As the oldest educational institution in Southeast Asia, dayah has not received wide attention from researchers at international, national and even local levels. This paper was carried out to see the revival of Dayah in Aceh through the spread of the Dayah Darussalam network. Previously the dayah had passed the phase. First, the initial phase. This phase is marked by the establishment of Dayah Zawiyah Cot Kala in the 10th century AD. Second, the golden phase. This phase occurs around the 16-18th century. This golden phase was marked by the establishment of Dayah Manyang Baiturrahman . Third, the phase of decline. This phase began since the Dutch launched their aggression in Aceh in 1873. The phase of the decline of the dayah is marked by two things: (1) the dayah scholars split their focus between conducting educational activities and physical resistance to expel the Dutch colonizers; (2) the dayah curriculum at that time began to be limited only to religious studies. And finally the phase of the Dayah awakening marked by the spread of the Dayah Darussalam network. This can be seen from the four generations who have studied in the Dayah Darussalam. The four generations formed the Dayah Darussalam network by establishing a dayah after they finished learning in the Dayah Darussalam.
An Urgency for Extraordinary Member to Take Tests to Fulfil the Requirements to be Notary Public Official Dessy Agustina Harahap; Windy Sri Wahyuni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.794

Abstract

This research deals with an urgency for extraordinary member to take tests to fulfil the requirements to be notary public official. This type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The results shows that The extraordinary Members Tests of Indonesian Notary Association is only a formality aimed at introducing Statutes and bylaws of Indonesian Notary Association, Organizational Regulations and Composition of Indonesian Notary Association Management to prospective members who take the tests of extraordinary members. Because there is a formality, no tests participants do not pass as long as the tests follow the entire tests material. Therefore the Writers' team considers that the extraordinary member tests are more effective when they are turned into a seminar or training course because the basic objective is only to introduce the organization.
Character Formation Based on North Sumatra Local Wisdom Through Orchestral Learning in Music Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Medan Adina Sembiring; Uyuni Widiastuti; Octaviana Tobing; Esra Siburian; Hendy Obed Sembiring; Ewin Johan Sembiring
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.594

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to: (1) Producing character building based on North Sumatra local wisdom through orchestral learning in Music Education Study Program,  Unimed; (2) Producing orchestral learning that can shape the character of students in the Music Education Study Program; (3) Producing characters that are formed through orchestral learning in Music Education Study Program,  Unimed. It is expected that the existence of research on the topic of orchestral learning in Music Education Study Program,  Unimed  can shape character based on local wisdom in North Sumatra
The Influence of Product Quality, Price, and Service Quality in Customer Loyalty at PT. Cybernetic Makmur Lestari Arie Pratania Putri; Alexander Wongkar; Michael Michael; Muhammad Rizki Balliansa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1306

Abstract

The aims of this study is to fin out the Influence of Product Quality, Price, and Service Quality in Customer Loyalty at PT. Cybernetic Makmur Lestari. This study used qualitative method. The partial test results product quality variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty (Y) at PT. Cybernetic Makmur Lestari.The partial test results variable price (X2) has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty (Y) at PT. Cybernetic Makmur Lestari. The partial test results service quality variable (X3) has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty (Y) at PT. Cybernetic Makmur Lestari. The simultaneous test results of variable product quality (X1) price (X2) and service quality (X3) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty at PT. Cybernetic Makmur Lestari amounted to 55.7% and the remaining 44.3% varied by other factors that were not researched such as location, personal selling, and physical evidence.
Political Economy and Regional Policy: The Impact of US-China Trade Tension on the Global Economic Growth Sunkung Danso
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1155

Abstract

This paper uses a systematic literature review to discuss US-China trade tension. The study discusses the US-China trade tension and its impact on the global economy because the US-China trade war is imminent at the point in time since President Trump came to power in 2016. This research aims to examine how US-China trade tension is unfolding and the significant change of this trade tension on the world economy. The systematic literature review was engaged to capture the sequence of the event as they are happening between the US and China with regards to trade barriers. This research reviewed 19 peer-review journals and some news items and WTO resources relevant to this study. This study revealed that the US-China trade tension has affected consumer goods to some extent but it may not affect the global economy currently. However, it is evident that in the long-run; the US-China trade war will have an impact on the lives of people and the global economy if the issue continues to intensify. In conclusion, the economy of the US has declined drastically by 0.8% while China also experience 0.4% fall in the economy in 2019. The impact is currently not severe on the global economy but if the tension continues it might have a negative impact on the global economy. The trade deficit is getting wider between China and the US.
Silogism Analysis of Indonesian Language Education's Students Teacher Training and Science Education Faculty (FKIP) of University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) (Psycholinguistic Studies) Tepu Sitepu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.103

Abstract

This study aims to describe the ability of syllogism, both categorical syllogism, syllogism of hypotheses, alternative syllogisms and the entimem of Indonesian Language Education students in the Teacher Training and Education Faculty of North Sumatra Muhammadiyah academic year 2017-2018. The research method used is descriptive exploratory method or Description Exploration Development Research (DEDR). The population of this study amounted to 311 students with details of 160 5th semester students and 151 7th semester students. This research sample consisted of 74 students with details of 40 5th semester students and 34 semester 7 students. The results of the study were through pretest or before applying the cooperative learning model obtained mean = 60 for semester 5 students and mean = 59.53 for semester 7 students. The results of the study through posttest or after the cooperative learning model was applied, mean = 83.70 for semester 5 students and mean = 8 8.70 for 7th semester students. Thus, it can be concluded that the 5th semester of Indonesian Language Education is less capable in syllogism or does not reach the standard of success because the mean is <85, while 7th semester students of Indonesian Language Education are capable in syllogism because it reaches the mean> 85. the two meanings are combined or 74 students become samples, then reach a mean of 83.70 + 88.70 = 86.20> 85 with a success rate of> 85 as many as 48 students of Indonesian Language Education Teacher Training and Education Sciences University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra (64.86%) 2017-2018 academic year.
The Inflation Theory in the Perspective of Al-Maqrīzī's Thought and it’s Implications in the Modern Economic World Syarifah Siregar; Nurmiana Nurmiana; Riza Husnila Sari; Maidar Darwis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.951

Abstract

This study aims to determine the theory of inflation according to al-Maqrīzī and ways to overcome it and determine the differences in inflation theory according to al-Maqrīzī with modern economics. Data collection techniques are used by collecting his works both personally and jointly and are traced by other people's work on figures as secondary data. Analysis of the data used is content analysis. This research shows that inflation is a natural phenomenon that afflicts the lives of people throughout the world from the past until now. Inflation will occur when prices generally increase and continue. The way to deal with inflation is to overcome it by eliminating the causes of inflation such as corruption, excessive taxation, and the creation of excessive currency. He emphasized the use of dinars and dirhams in dealing with inflation. Al-Maqrīzī thought is not inferior to those of Western economists from the 19th Century and 20th Century.        
Religion and Democracy: Perspective of Abdurrahman Wahid Elly Warnisyah Harahap; Syahrin Harahap; Amroeni Drajat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.710

Abstract

This paper describes the thoughts of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) about religion and democracy. Abducting Abdurrahman's thoughts about religion and democracy today is not only relevant, but important, especially in the midst of various radicalism issues that are currently being discussed today. The issue of radicalism which is generally directed at Muslims is suspected because of the desire of a group of Muslims to make Islam appear in its formal form in this country, in other words they want to make Indonesia an Islamic state. This desire which was opposed by Abdurrahman by considering the plurality of the nation, especially according to Abdurrahman, there is no standard provision of the state in Islam. By using library data, it is concluded that specifically in seeing the relationship between Islam and democracy there are three kinds of responses, namely integrative, facultative, and confrontational. In addition, Abdurrahman firmly said that Islam does not need to be present in a formal form in this country, just enough substance that is when Islamic values are realized in democracy, because the teachings of democracy do exist in Islam.

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