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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Ability of Latin Letter Recognition in Early Children in Raudhatul Atfhal Annajamissa'adah Medan Tembung Abdillah Abdillah; Syaukani Syaukani; Yuni Sitorus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.892

Abstract

The background of the problem in this study is the ability to recognize Latin letters in early childhood in Raudhatul Atfhal Annajamissa'adah clay field and the teacher has not used an effective and efficient media in learning to recognize Latin letters. This study aims to process learning activities in the form of activities of teachers, students and parents in the ability to recognize Latin letters in early childhood in Raudhatul Atfhal Annajamissa'adah clay field through the process of learning the introduction of Latin letters in early childhood. The results showed that there were some weaknesses and strengths in learning Latin letters recognition. Because children lack enthusiasm in learning because the media conducted by teachers is less effective. Therefore there must be cooperation between parents of students and teachers so that students also study at home not only studying at Raudhatul Atfhal Annajamissa'adah clay field but at home must also be taught by parents so that the ability to recognize Latin letters can die. Because so far researchers see the lack of cooperation between teachers and parents in working together in educating young children in Raudhatul Atfhal Annajamissa'adah so the level of children's ability to recognize Latin letters is different.
Antecedents Effect of Financial Inclusion for the People of North Sumatera Adelina Lubis; Ritha Dalimunthe; Chandra Situmeang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.602

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial technology (fintech) partially influencing financial inclusion in the people of North Sumatra, then to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial technology (fintech) simultaneously influencing financial inclusion in the people of North Sumatra. The research samples are 100 respondents. The method of analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis partially show financial literacy and financial technology have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion in the people of North Sumatra. Simultaneously financial literacy and financial technology affect financial inclusion in society North Sumatra. The most dominant variable affecting financial inclusion is financial literacy.
The Javanese War: Prince Diponegoro and the Legendary Rebellion Movement against the Dutch Colonial Regime Bani Sudardi; Istadiyantha Istadiyantha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1350

Abstract

In the Kasunanan of Yogyakarta, the Diponegoro War took place from 1825 to 1830. A central figure in the incident, namely, Prince Diponegoro, took the name of this war. Unlike the life of royal princes in general, Prince Diponegoro did not spend his time in various pleasant and luxurious forms of life. The Prince of Diponegoro had been living outside the palace since a young age and was busy deepening various understandings, including deepening the Islamic teachings. His personal life reflects a type of life filled with piety and misticism, due to this way of life and a lot of contact with Ulama. Even the prince was known as Ksatria-ulama by the observers. As someone overflowing with piety and modesty in practice. Then when he led the revolution against the Dutch colonial government, there were many expectations and perceptions associated with the movement. There were a number of hopes raised on the shoulders of Prince Diponegoro, in accordance with the circumstances at that time when the group was in a difficult position, oppressed both in the social, political and economic fields due to various colonialism. From this dream, then, Prince Diponegoro adhered to the character of Mahdism, that is to say, the dream of a future full of prosperity, stability and tranquility, both in social, political and economic life. From this, the meaning emerged that the Diponegoro War was a movement known as mahdism.
Role of Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Commitment to Development Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Sri Maria Ulfha; MLN. Rosmadi; Endah Widiastuti K; M. Irsyad Raspati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.264

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent of the role of sharing knowledge and organizational commitment in developing MSMEs. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive verification approach. From the results of the research conducted, it is obtained data that the sharing of knowledge and commitment of well-managed organizations by management is very beneficial for increasing employee innovation and creativity to produce quality and competitive products in both domestic and international markets. This is if done consistently will have an impact on the development of MSMEs, which in turn can improve employee welfare.
Analysis of Factors Related to Employee Performance at the Aceh Provincial Health Office in 2019 Teuku Mukhlis; Nizam Ismail; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra; Hajjul Kamil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1130

Abstract

Background:. The performance of the Aceh Provincial Health Office is closely related to the attitudes of its employees towards their own work, work situation, cooperation between leaders and fellow employees. Actualized performance by employees is also supported by several factors Objective: analyzing factors related to the performance of Aceh Provincial Health Office employees in 2019 Research Method: This type of research is observational using a cross sectional design. Statistical analysis using multiple regression Results: there is a impact of compensation (X1), leadership style (X2) work discipline (X3) and application of sanctions (X4) with the performance of the Aceh Provincial Health Office Staff and Conclusion: factors that influence performance are compensation, leadership style work discipline and the imposition of sanctions.
Historicizing Ethno-Religious and Political Conflicts in West Africa: The Malian Case Dione, Saliou; Togola, Bakaye
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.84

Abstract

This article historicizes ethno-religious and political conflicts in West Africa with Mali as a case in point. It looks at how foreign and donors' conditioned aid can pose a threat to peaceful existence and survival of West African States. In fact, Mali has since its independence been beset by an extraordinary heavy burden of conflicts. It is either suffering from rebellions or political instability. Added to this, are the current religous problems which are undermining its territorial unity as a result of rising questions and distrust between northern and southern communities. This paper analyzes the reasons for the central authorities' opposition to the northern population, namely the Tuareg and Arabs, on the one hand, and the States to the military, on the other hand. It also brings to light the politically, religiously, and militarily 'divisive' roles of external stakeholder such as the naighboring and Gulf countries, France and the international community as it examines the couses and impacts of the political, social, and religious fragmentations, using a historical perspective, and provides for endogenous and exogenous solutions.
The Urgency of the Criminal Provision Regulationss in Cooperatives Law at Indonesia Arie Kartika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.922

Abstract

The essence of cooperatives is to remain themselves as cooperatives and not deviate into other forms, the moral values that underlie them must be realities of life in the activities and behavior of cooperative people. Evil develops along with the development and change of human life. The types are even more diverse with varied modus operandi, all following the development of increasingly modern humans, one of which is the crime of corruption and money laundering. Likewise, crime in the economy follows the sophistication of the development of the world economy. Crimes in the economic field are very likely to occur and affect the cooperative business entity. Based on this, the main problems of criminal acts cannot be avoided in the regulations of cooperative business activities. Determination of a law as a criminal acts means the law is prohibited, and should be given a criminal sanction. Crime in the Cooperative is identified as a problem that needs to be sought as an alternative sanction as a last resort in terms of law enforcement. The development of economic life requires a normative framework to maintain social order. Then it is necessary to administer the law with real legal objectives to facilitate the economic life of the Indonesian state.
Trust on Tradition/Customs of Batu Bara Community in the 19th Century Muhammad Faishal; Syahrin Harahap; Amroeni Drajat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.658

Abstract

This article discussed the trust in the traditions / customs of Batu Bara people in the 19th century. Batu Bara is one of the regions in North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. In the 19th century Batu Bara communities were dominated by Malay ethnic groups and popularly referred to as "Malay Batu Bara". Malay Batu Bara had several traditions or customs that were considered important to be ritualized in everyday life. There were many traditions / customs in Batu Bara and in this study 3 traditions would be discussed namely; (1) Pantang larang, (2) Tapai Party, (3) Mandi Balimau. The approach used in this research was qualitative which produced descriptive data. In analyzing the data the researcher used data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verifies the data. The disciplinary approach in this research was socio-anthropological and based on historical values. From the data obtained, it was clear that there was trust in Batu Bara Community in the 19th century of the traditions / customs implemented in daily life.
The Influence of Indonesian Interest Rates, Inflation, Debt to Asset Ratio and Return on Asset against the Property and Real Estate Sector Stock Prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 Yeni Ariesa; Agung Sahbana; Prabowo Chuanda; Cindy Angela Kirana; Ervia Florencia Livinda; Wira Wijaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1370

Abstract

The aim of this study is to see the effect of Indonesia's interest rates, inflation, DAR and ROA on stock prices. This type of research is quantitative research, uses a deductive approach and is descriptive in nature. The population of the property and real estate sector has 52 companies, within 5 years, so the data totaled 155.          The results of this study show that simultaneously SBI, inflation, DAR and ROA have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially, only ROA has a positive / significant effect on the stock price. Other variables, namely SBI, inflation and DAR do not affect the stock price. The amount of stock price variation that can be explained by the independent variable used is 18.3%, the remaining 81.7% is influenced by other variables.
The Influence of Human Capital on Performance and Satisfaction of Medium Entrepreneurs in Kupang City Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Mahfudnurnajamuddin Mahfudnurnajamuddin; Ratna Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.328

Abstract

This aims of this study is to know the influence of human capital on performance and customer satisfaction as well as medium entrepreneur human capital towards the entrepreneurs satisfaction through the performance medium entrepreneurs. This study was conducted in Kupang city with number of population 280 people as medium entrepreneurs. Sample assignment as much as 165 people medium entrepreneurs as respondents by using the method of withdrawal of samples through a formula approach Yamane. Results of the questionnaire on data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) programmed package with the helping of Moment Analysis of Structure (AMOS) 18. The study found that; 1) Humana capital positive and significant effect on performance, medium-2) entrepreneur Human capital effect positive use and significantly to the satisfaction of the medium entrepreneurs, 3) positive use of influential businessmen and Performance significantly to satisfaction medium, 4) entrepreneur Human capital effect positive and significantly to the satisfaction of the employers through the performance medium entrepreneurs. 

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