Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[The Preliminary Evaluation Study of the Indonesian Housing Subsidy Program in 2010-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Cindar Hari Prabowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Joko Adianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4954
<![CDATA[This preliminary study aims to evaluate the contribution of the FLPP program to cope with the accelerating housing backlog, as one of the prominent subsidized housing programs. It also attempts to identify one of the key factors to its contribution level. Although many subsidized housing programs have been launched by the Government of Indonesia, the number of homeownerships is still outpaced by the surmounting housing backlog. However, their evaluation remains to receive a little attention to refine the similar programs in the future. By employing a descriptive analysis on the FLPP data series from 2010-2019, this study finds a heartbreaking level of contribution of the FLPP program to the housing backlog alleviation, due to increasing housing price which implicates the ratio of housing affordability and the deviation of the designated beneficiaries. Innovation in affodable housing construction and design are urgently required to maintain the ratio of housing affordability from the housing stress for the low incomes as the designated beneficiaries.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Teaching Style and Eye-Hand Coordination on Learning Outcomes in Tennis Field Groundstrokes ]]>
<![CDATA[Afri Tantri]]>;
<![CDATA[Benny Aprial. M]]>;
<![CDATA[Mashud Mashud]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5235
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to find differences about the effect of reciprocal teaching style, practice style and the inclusion style, as well as the level of eye, hand and foot coordination of students on student learning outcomes of groundstrokes. The sample is students who are divided into groups who receive an exercise and reciprocal teaching style by considering the ability of eye, hand and foot coordination. This research uses 2x3 Factorial Design. The research population was 118 students, the research sample was taken based on Verduci's theory 27%, the category of high eye-hand-foot coordination group was students who included in the 27% highest score, the category of low eye-hand-foot coordination group was students who included in the lowest 27% score. Testing of eye, hand and foot coordination was carried out with a test of eye, hand and foot coordination. While the groundstroke ability is done by testing groundstrokes forehand and backhand. Based on the results of the test analysis, it was found that the overall teaching style of the group with high eye, hand and foot coordination had better results. There is an interaction between teaching style and eye, hand and foot coordination on the learning outcomes of groundstrokes.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Application of E-Tax Invoice in Improving Compliance with PP23 Tax Report 2018 (Case Study at CV Pusaka Utama) ]]>
<![CDATA[Elsa Mayori]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nuur Halimah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4833
<![CDATA[To be able to do tax reporting properly, good data collection is needed, including neatly and professionally in order to avoid tax reporting errors in the online tax system. In CV Pusaka Utama, data collection is still not carried out, both neat and professional. This study aims to analyze the Application of E-Tax Invoices in Improving Compliance with PP23 Tax Reporting in 2018 with a Case Study at CV Pusaka Utama. The method used in this study is a qualitative method described descriptively. Primary data comes from observation and documentation, while secondary data comes from literature review. The results show that the electronic tax invoice system, or the creation of electronic tax invoices, is intended not only to make it easier for PKP to report taxes, but also to avoid potential fraud when reporting taxes to be collected. In addition, good, neat and professional data collection is needed in order to be able to report correctly and avoid arrears or tax bills due to errors in reporting.]]>
<![CDATA[Understanding the 4th Market of Children as Consumers ]]>
<![CDATA[Agusanto Mulyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jehan Nabilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Silvia Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jony Oktavian Haryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5116
<![CDATA[There are some aspects that can impact a consumer's purchase decision. Before purchasing a product or using a service, a consumer will examine a number of things. In addition to this study, there is an unconscious behaviour carried out by a consumer before making a decision. According to the previous studies, there is still a lack of research into children as a future market or the factors that impact parents' purchase decisions for their children. Twenty participants were subjected to a series of directed in-depth interviews, which were grouped by gender (male and female) and income (middle low and middle up). This research has been conducted between October 2021 and January 2022. Researchers discovered that the higher a parent's income is, the more thoughts they have before purchasing goods or services, and the higher a parent's educational level is, the more considerations they have before purchasing goods or services. Before purchasing products or services, parents think about their children's health, safety, comfort, and educational value of the goods or services.]]>
<![CDATA[The Competitive Intelligence Analysis of Indonesian National Resilience in the Competition of Alternative Energy Resources ]]>
<![CDATA[AA Oka Wirayudha]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Rivai Ras]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4721
<![CDATA[Mastery of energy resources cannot be separated from the state's efforts to strengthen its defense. The shift in the use of fossil energy into alternative and renewable energy sources has created new competition between countries in the world. Again the US has an important role in the competition, but this time the main competitor is the PRC. Using a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this paper tries to provide an analysis from the point of view of competitive intelligence in looking at the context of great power competition on the issue of mastery of alternative energy resources, as well as its impact on Indonesia's position as a country that has a wealth of energy resources. The results of the discussion show that the shift in energy use in the future is strongly influenced by the issue of climate change, investment factors from developed countries in the development of alternative energy resource technologies and industrial factors that have begun to prioritize the use of resources other than fossils. Competition or competition between the US and China will still determine the continuity of alternative energy development in the future. Meanwhile, Indonesia as a country that has reserves of resources needed in the development of new energy will play a strategic role in the competition for mastery of energy resources, especially electricity.]]>
<![CDATA[Relics of the Kingdom of Srivijaya in Palembang as a Source of Local Historical Learning ]]>
<![CDATA[Riki Andi Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhmad Arif Musadad]]>;
<![CDATA[Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum Indrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4870
<![CDATA[History subjects are compulsory subjects as one of the realms of social sciences. Good history learning is learning that is able to foster interest and ability in students in constructing present conditions by associating them with the past to become a topic of historical learning. The relics of the Kingdom of Srivijaya in Palembang as a learning source are one of the alternatives that can be done in integrating local history in historical learning materials, namely by inserting examples of local events or events to then be illustrated and associated with national history. Learning local history by utilizing the relics of the Kingdom of Srivijaya in Palembang as a source of learning is very important for students as a means to get to know and know about events that have occurred in their area. Relics of the Kingdom of Srivijaya in Palembang are Talang Tuo and Karang Anyar Site and Bukit Siguntang to support historical learning in high school in accordance with the material of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Indonesia. The methods used in this study are descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, literature studies, field studies. The results of historical learning research are very important to teach because learning the history of the past in order to carry out a good future life and will instill an attitude of historical awareness towards students.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Small and Medium Micro Enterprises (MSMEs) In Economic Development in Bandar Lampung ]]>
<![CDATA[Suci Hayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Husnul Fatarib]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5140
<![CDATA[Micro, small and medium enterprises occupy a strategic position to accelerate structural changes in order to improve the standard of living of many people and are a place for joint business activities for producers and consumers. The Indonesian economy will have a strong foundation if MSMEs become the main productive and competitive actors in the national economy. The importance of the role of MSMEs, the purpose of this study is to determine the role of MSMEs and the problems faced by MSME business actors in economic development. This type of research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Respondents in this study were SMEs in Bandar Lampung. Sources of data obtained through primary data sources and secondary data with data collection techniques using interviews, observations and documents. The data analysis technique uses research data processing by listening, selecting data, analyzing data, analyzing data and concluding results. The results of this study are that the role of MSMEs is expected to be able to expand the provision of employment opportunities, make a significant contribution to economic growth, and evenly increase incomes as well as increase the competitiveness and resilience of the national economy. The problems faced by MSMEs include declining sales/demand, difficulty and high cost of raw materials, hampered operational distribution, capitalization, and hampered production. Suggestions in this study are that micro and small businesses are expected to be able to adapt to current technology in increasing product competitiveness and optimizing the potential of financial institutions that can be an alternative source of funds for rural MSMEs.]]>
<![CDATA[Contemporary Human Rights Oppression against the Rohingya: A Fiduciary Theoretical Analysis of Humanitarian Intervention Prospects ]]>
<![CDATA[Bama Andika Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4753
<![CDATA[Human rights oppressions continue to take place against the Rohingya people in Myanmar. Despite the presence of crimes against humanity, genocide, and mass murders, the United Nations Security Council continues to display divergence in how to respond to the crisis appropriately. This article aims to illustrate the legal basis, structure, and extent of state authority in utilizing force in response to gross human rights violations against the Rohingya people by employing Criddle's 2015 fiduciary theory of humanitarian intervention. This article concludes the following steps to be undertaken; 1) collectively determine that the Rohingya people have been prosecuted in the form of genocide, crimes against humanity, and mass murder, to transfer the responsibility to protect towards the global community, 2) interventions need to honor the domestic preferences of the Myanmar people and government, to sustain an acceptable humanitarian intervention, and 3) construct clear parameters that would induce the imposition of humanitarian intervention.]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge Management Maturity Assessment in Finance and IT Department PT XYZ ]]>
<![CDATA[Marlon Novie Akay]]>;
<![CDATA[John Welly]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5024
<![CDATA[The disruption of Covid-19 pandemic has brought Indonesia to experienced negative GDP growth for the first time since crisis in 1998. The pandemic stimulates the urgency to do things differently in the business sectors, including the FMCG business where the company needs to stay competitive and profitable in the tough market situation. One of the key success factors to survive in the competition is to keep innovating. A proper Knowledge Management implementation can help the Company to enrich the talent or people competencies and skills to contribute on business’ goals and innovation. PT. XYZ is one of the FMCG company in Indonesia that has a well-known iconic brand and wider market share. In managing the KM, there are few points noticed that can be further improved, such as the level of employee’s engagement with the KM tools, and lack of essential knowledge storage. The study purpose is to get understanding of KM maturity level and to propose the business solution. Methodology used is both quantitative (APO assessment framework) and qualitative (interview the function leads). The study shows that KM maturity level the Division is at level 4 or Refinement level, indicating that KM has been continuously improved and evaluated. However, to increase the maturity level up to mainstream level, there are three general business solutions proposed to be followed up by management, which are strengthening knowledge-based environment, improving the culture of knowledge sharing and innovation, and developing KM strategies and roadmap.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Training and Development, Supervisor Support, and Compensation on Employee Retention during COVID-19 Pandemic on Nurses of X Hospital in Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Evita Charolina Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohana F. Cahya Palupi Meilani]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4982
<![CDATA[Employee retention is a fundamental thing in the success of a company or organization, including hospitals. This study aims to determine the effect of training and development, supervisor support, and compensation on employee retention of nurses at X Hospital in Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 150 nurses who have worked for more than 1 year at Hospital X during the pandemic. Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS software version 3.3.9. The results of this study indicate that training and development, supervisor support, as well as compensation have a positive effect on employee retention. Overall, it can be said that training and development, supervisor support, and compensation have a positive impact on employee retention at Hospital X in Jakarta. It is important for hospital management to pay more attention to these factors in order to retain skilled nurses.]]>
