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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Engagement Behavior Generation Z on TikTok Case Study: Cosmetic Brands Cristy Natalia Lontoh; Faika Amelia Suyuthi; Julia Natassya Irena Christy Sagala
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4807

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has an important role in the growth of digital globally. Data Reportal (January, 2020) reported that Indonesia is ranked third in the world as a country that has the largest number of internet users in the world. The number of internet users in Indonesia increased by 17 percent or worth 25.3 million users in a year. In addition, the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) also presented a survey that in 2019 to the second quarter of 2020 there has been an increase in the number of internet users in Indonesia which reached 196.7 million users. Various applications are available and accessed by the people of Indonesia. One of them is TikTok which also has a variety of content with a number of popular categories, such as comedy, street vlogs, fashion, makeup, lipsync, dancing and food. Based on searches on the TikTok app, the number of hashtags #makeup and #skincare has been viewed by 91.2 billion and 32.7 billion. This shows that TikTok is able to provide business opportunities for Cosmetic Products such as makeup and skincare in Indonesia. The study aims to test the relationship between marketing theory and its effect on TikTok's social media use with a quantitative approach and variable test. The results of this study show that TikTok social media users, especially generation Z, use TikTok social media in making decisions in determining the cosmetics they need.
Implementation of “Do Not Resusitate (DNR)” In Indonesia's Law and the Study of Ethical Principles of Their Implementation Kadek Radhitya Vidianditha; I Nyoman Bagiastra; Ria Tri Harini Dwi Rusiawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5355

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine in depth the implementation of the " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)" medical action in the perspective of legislation in Indonesia. This study also discusses and examines the ethical principles in the implementation of " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)" as part of Euthanasia and pseudo-euthanasia. This research uses normative legal research methods, using a statutory approach (status approach), and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this study are the first with not explicitly regulated the implementation of " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)" as part of Euthanasia or pseudo euthanasia depending on the case and condition of the patient being treated by medical personnel in Indonesian legislation, making frequent conflicts both from the side of the patient or medical personnel. Second, several countries in the world already have national guidelines to make it easier to do " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)", Indonesia, which only relies on ethical studies, is deemed insufficient for medical personnel to do " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)", So there are often ethical dilemmas.
Jaran Kepang Tradition in Bandar Klippa Village: Antropolinguistic Study Sri Permana Dewi; Robert Sibarani; Pujiati Pujiati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5449

Abstract

This study examines performance, indexicality and participants in TJK. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The theory used to analyze this study is the Duranti concept. The data in this study were obtained from observations, interviews and documentation from the time the TJK took place until it was finished. Data collection uses documentation techniques, namely the retrieval of data obtained through direct recording which includes three basic dimensions, namely space, actors and activities. Two additional dimensions are objects and feelings. The data analysis in this study uses the Miles & Huberman interactive analysis model. The results showed that the performance in the TJK was divided into: 1) before the TJK performance, 2) during the TJK, and 3) after the TJK took place.
Analysis of Potential Excise Imposition on High Calorie Packaged/Instant Foods: Study Case in Indonesia Yafie Lucky Sukmana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4888

Abstract

Studies this aim for analyzing potency of imposition tax on high-calories packaged/instant food in Indonesia by function of excise duty policy. Study this using case study qualitative research methods by conducting in-depth interviews with potential regulators related to policy formulation and implementation as well as academics who have knowledge and expertise related topic. The results showed that high-calorie packaged/instant food was rated could fulfill regulatory nor budgetary function taxes if applied in Indonesia. A number of lessons learned in the study could be useful for the preparation and implementation process of policy tax on packaged/instant food.
Analysis of Language Errors for Level 3 BIPA Learners at the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hanoi Asrianti Asrianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5608

Abstract

Language errors in language learning also occur in BIPA students (Indonesian for foreign speakers). The mistakes made are mostly because the structure of the language being studied is different from the language of origin of the learner's country. Analysis of language errors is an effort made to correct language errors made by BIPA students to find out the factors that cause errors made by students, correct errors and prevent language errors from occurring. Descriptive qualitative research method. The data sourced from the research are BIPA level 3 students at the University of Social Sciences and Humanities (USSH) in 2022  totaling 21 students while the research data is written language errors in the recount text of BIPA students. Data collection techniques in the form of assignment techniques, reading and note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques are (1) Identifying errors, (2) Classifying errors, 3) Describing the level of errors, and (4) Evaluating errors. The results of the study showed data on language errors, namely (1) syntax level errors as much as 32%, (2) semantic level errors 26%, (3) morphological level errors 22% and spelling level errors 16%.
The Effect of Digitalization in the Workplace on Employee Performance Mediated By Employee Attachment (Study on Employees of the Center for Product Processing Research and Marine and Fisheries Biotechnology, Central Jakarta) Indrihastuti Sulistianingtiyas; Indi Djastuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5387

Abstract

Digitization in the workplace based on technology activities is leading to new ways of working that organizations need. In a digital work environment, individual work styles have an effect on overall efficiency and performance. The implementation of digitization in the workplace was introduced as a performance improvement, but the complexity of learning requires extra time and willingness of employees to learn new technologies. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of digitization in the workplace on employee performance mediated by employee engagement. The population in this study was ASN BBRP2BKP with a total of 92 people. This study uses a survey method for collecting descriptive quantitative data with questionnaires and census techniques on all members of the population. The analysis technique uses Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of this study indicate that digitization in the workplace has a positive and significant effect on employee performance which is mediated by employee engagement. The managerial implication of this research is that digitization in the workplace increases employee performance expectations thereby increasing work productivity, fostering good employee attitudes towards the use of technology, increasing employee self-efficacy in completing work, encouraging employees to take initiative, updating skills, creative solutions, active participation, new challenges, as well as enabling employee engagement in an integrated and sustainable way of thinking with passion and determination to work with dedication in doing work seriously.
"The Community Policing Jakwire Wong Tegal" Program in Orders to Create a Conducive Community Security and Orders in the Legal Area of the County Police in Tegal City Vebri Syintia Yunindra; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi; Surya Dharma
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5760

Abstract

The efforts of the Tegal City Police to develop partnerships with various elements of society to jointly overcome the problems that exist in their environment through the "The Community Policing Jakwire Wong Tegal" Program. This research was conducted using a qualitative procedural approach to produce descriptive data. Collecting data by conducting personal interviews and questionnaires containing real information, facts and opinions collected from direct observations in the jurisdiction of the Tegal City Police. An overview of the research results shows that the "The Community Policing Jakwire Wong Tegal" program which is implemented in the jurisdiction of the Tegal City Police is a superior program that adopts the philosophy of the people of Tegal City which is thick with local culture as one of the characteristics of the coastal community (Pantura) which is simple, unpretentious and simple communicative, which does not show primodial barriers, but is formed in a social relationship both individuals and groups become "friends" which in Tegalan language means "jakwir". The program is designed to create a partnership between the National Police and community members who are able to identify, act and evaluate various problems, as well as improve the quality of life of the people of Tegal City. However, on the other hand, currently there are still some things that are less than optimal. For this reason, it is necessary to optimize the knowledge/ability of The Community Policing officers in understanding the culture of the people of Tegal City. Furthermore, it is suggested that the Polres Tegal City adopt/strengthen/sharpen/integrate the One Million Kawan the Community Policing program into the The Community Policing Jakwire Wong Tegal program through several models, including: 1) Local Development Model; 2) Social Planning Model; and 3) Social Action Model.
Whistleblowing Intentions: A Means to Prevent Fraudulent Practices of Bank Employees in Samarinda City Yulia Tri Cahyani; Felisitas Defung; Zaki Fakhroni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5491

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence whistleblowing intentions as a means of preventing fraud of Bank employees in Samarinda City. Using the concepts of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Theory of Prosocial Behavior. The research sample in the form of bank employees in Samarinda City amounted to 150 employees by applying the non probability sampling method by accidental sampling. The data collection instrument uses an online questionnaire through a Microsoft form and QR Barcode. Dependent variables are in the form of whistleblowing intentions and independent variables in the form of the level of seriousness of the violation, personal responsibility, and personal cost. Partial Least Square analysis method with the help of SmartPLS software version 3.2.7. Shows the result that the degree of seriousness of the violation, and personal responsibility positively affect the intention of whistleblowing. Meanwhile, the personal cost variable has no effect on whistleblowing intentions.
The Effect of Marketing Mix on Patient Retention at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Datu Beru Takengon Rizki Anjar Pinanggih; Irwan Saputra; Said Usman; Muhazar Muhazar; Martunis Martunis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5656

Abstract

Retention of patients as hospital customers is very important for agencies that provide services, in this case hospitals, but is often neglected. Several studies have stated that patient retention can be improved with the existence of a marketing mix by the hospital management. This type of research is observational using a cross sectional design. The population in this study included inpatients at Datu Beru Takengon Hospital where the sample size was determined by the Slovin equation and 113 people were selected. Statistical analysis used was logistic regression. The results showed that there was an effect of the dimensions of the product (product), place (place), health workers (people) and the service process (process) on patient retention in RSUD Datu Beru Takengon (p≤0.05). There is no influence of the dimensions of promotion (promotion) and physical appearance (physical) on patient retention in RSUD Datu Beru Takengon (p>0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the most dominant factor in patient retention at RSUD Datu Beru Takengon is the service process
Behavior Analysis of Covid-19 Prevention in Community of Productive Age in the City of Palembang Sintia Arlina; Nur Alam Fajar; Yuanita Windusari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5529

Abstract

Reported cases of Covid-19 were found in 203 countries around the world in early April 2020, Indonesia showed a large number of confirmed cases and deaths in the Covid-19 outbreak. The first known case of Covid-19 in Palembang occurred in March 2020. Covid-19 continues to spread to all areas in South Sumatra, including the city of Palembang. In the grouping of the population based on age and ability, there are two groupings, namely, the non-productive population group and the productive age group. The productive age group is the population aged between 19-60 years. The productive age group is the largest population who plays an important role. Therefore, people at productive age do the most activities so that good behavior is needed to comply with the implementation of health protocols. This research was conducted to find out how the description of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the people of Palembang City in preventing Covid-19. This research is important to do to find out the next strategic steps that can be done through community empowerment. The method used in this study uses quantitative methods. Respondents in this study amounted to 119 people of productive age in the city of Palembang. Based on the results of the research conducted, the results obtained in the form of characteristics of people of productive age based on age, gender, last education, occupation and length of working hours, knowledge of productive age people's behavior and attitudes towards productive age people's behavior. The results obtained from this study show that there is a relationship between knowledge of the behavior of people of productive age regarding Covid-19 who get a p-value of 0.003, there is a relationship between attitudes towards the behavior of people of productive age regarding Covid-19 with a p-value of 0.000 and the presence of the relationship between behavior towards Covid-19 preventive behavior with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between the characteristics of respondents of productive age that affect the behavior of preventing Covid-19 in Palembang City, but knowledge of Covid-19 prevention, Covid-19 prevention attitudes and community prevention behavior in suppressing the number of Covid-19 in the city of Palembang very influential.

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