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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Use of Biology-Based Learning Module Android and Their Effect on Learning Outcomes on Coordination System Materials in Class XI IPA in Mas Islamiah Kotapinang Riskiana Siregar; Hasmi Syahputra Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5619

Abstract

This study aims to determine The Use of Android-Based Biology Learning Modules and Its Effect on Learning Outcomes in the Coordination System Material for Class XI Science at MAS Islamiyah Kota PinangThis research method uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type of research. The population in this study were students of class XI IPA MAS Islamiyah Kota Pinang. The samples used in this study were students of class XI IPA (experimental class) and class XI IPA B (control class). The sample used in this study was taken as many as 2 classes totaling 60 students. Sampling in this study was conducted using random sampling technique. Sampling in this study was carried out using a random sampling technique, In data analysis, prerequisite tests were carried out in the analysis such as the normality test for the data distribution and the homogeneity of variance test. To be able to test the homogeneity of variance, it was tested using the F test. If F count F table, the two populations have different variances (not homogeneous), If F count < F table then the two populations have homogeneous variance. The results of the research value in the control class that the higher score using the Android-Based Biology Learning Module is the result of the 57.2 experimental class using the Android-Based Biology Learning Module, which has a value of 67.4
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility, Company Size, And Profitability on The Value of Mining Sector Companies for the 2016-2020 Period Kumba Digdowiseiso; Siti Rosyida Cindy
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4928

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of the Corporate Social Responsibility variable measured by the GRI G4 CSR index, the Firm Size variable measured by the Natural Logarithm of total assets, and Profitability proxied by the Return On Assets (ROA) on the firm value measured by the Price Book Value (PBV) of the mining sector over the period 2016-2020. The population in this study includes 46 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 14 companies. This study used secondary data in the form of annual reports, financial reports, and sustainability reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange which can be accessed through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id, and the website of each related company. The analytical technique used in this study uses the STATA 16 program. The results showed that CSR and Firm Size had a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. However, profitability produced a positive and significant effect on Firm Value.
Community Empowerment Program for Business Actors Affected by Natural and Non-Natural Disasters in Palu City Roslinawati Roslinawati; Pricylia Chintya Dewi Buntuang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5395

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the empowerment of business communities affected by natural and non-natural disasters in Palu City. This study used a quantitative approach. The population of this study was business actors affected by natural and non-natural disasters in Palu City. The population of this study was 110 business actors. The sample was determined using the census technique. Thus, the entire population was involved as samples. Data were collected by observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data were analyzed statistically using a t-test. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in community empowerment of business actors affected by natural and non-natural disasters in Palu City. The differences are caused by the different responses to natural and non-natural disasters as the characteristics of disasters are indeed different so the treatment is also different. Based on the results of this study, knowledge, and skills are needed in facing a natural disaster, while the ability to evaluate is more important during the non-natural disaster condition.
Strategic Human Resource Management and Performance: A Literature Review Slamet Sutrisno; Martinus Tukiran; Erna Herlina; Reza Suriansha; Imam Rosyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5648

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to conduct an analysis through a literature review of 3 (three) reputable international journal papers related to the contribution of strategic human resource management to company performance, which aims to describe and identify the impact factors of strategic human resource management on performance in international companies. The method used is a systematic literature review of 3 (three) papers published in international journals with the stages of searching for journals through Publish or Perish (PoP), then theme selection and categorization, comparison, apostheory synthesis and conclusion drawing. The results of a systematic literature review show that the implementation of strategic human resource management that is in line with organizational goals in the company can provide a significant impact factor on the performance of international companies, especially in the regions of Kenya, Turkey and the United Kingdom (UK). And it can be synthesized from the author's perspective that strategic human resource management is related to the role of human resource management systems in company performance, especially focusing on aligning human resources as a means to gain competitive advantage and organization performance, namely the function of people, processes and technology.
The Relationship between Physical Activity Implementation and Quality of Life for the Elderly During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Samarinda Gracia Herni Pertiwi; Yovita Erin Sastrini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4958

Abstract

The first case of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) occurred in Indonesia in 2020. Transmission of this disease occurs through human-to-human transmission. In the elderly, physical and mental health is a determinant in the quality of life. Physically it is estimated that quarantine rules or restrictions on physical activity can cause a decrease in the need for daily activities in the elderly. The results of initial interviews conducted on three elderly people obtained information that during the pandemic they spent a lot of time at home, so they sometimes felt bored and lonely. Research to find out the relationship between physical activity implementation and quality of life for the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Samarinda. This study is a cross-sectional study. This study involved 34 elderly people aged 45 years and over from March to April 2022 in the Elderly Group of the Stasi Girirejo Samarinda. Data on the characteristics, physical activity implementation, and quality of life of the elderly were obtained through structured interviews with questionnaires using the physical activities scale for the elderly (PASE) and world health organization quality of life BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaires. The types of data analysis used are frequency distribution, percentage, and fisher exact test. Fisher exact test results show that there is no relationship between physical activity implementation and quality of life of the elderly.
Digital Learning: Modeling and Simulation of Three-Phase Short Circuit Fault Currents Using the Case Method for Strengthening MBKM Policy Rahmaniar Rahmaniar; Agus Junaidi; Adi Sastra P. Tarigan; Dicky Lesmana; M. Rizki S.; Abd. Hakim Butar-Butar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4725

Abstract

This study discusses learning innovations in the field of electrical engineering for the study of short circuit analysis with real data using a computer program. Students work on projects from real data in the field. The proposed method is to design a short circuit analysis programming device based on Matlab GUI. The syntax and GUI media are validated by experts. So that the standard procedure is valid for students in working on projects in real cases. At the initial stage, small-scale trial data was conducted on 15 students as an experimental class with a GUI in learning. 15 students in another class as the control class. The test results show that the experimental class has better learning independence than the control class, which is indicated by the ability to solve real problems with better project report results. The results show that the role of the GUI in digitizing learning becomes a tool to help foster motivation and independence in electric power system analysis learning to support the MBKM policy of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in one aspect of the Main Performance Indicators that applies the case method in learning.
Behavior of Investors VS Traders in Determining Share Prices with Intrinsic Value Moderation (Evidence of Random Walk Hypothesis) in the Indonesian Pandemic Time 2019-2021 Indahwati Indahwati; Ni Ketut Yulia Agustini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5525

Abstract

The pandemic period that started in 2019 has caused many businesses to collapse, the JCI is at the level of 6,244 (24 Jan). This resulted in the closing of the capital market on March 13, 2020 after the WHO announcement that the COVID-19 outbreak was a pandemic. Nevertheless (Rizal, 2021; 1) the reality shows that the Indonesian capital market is still growing with the increase in the number of investors, especially retail investors. This study aims to determine the behavior of market participants, namely investors and traders through stock prices. The population used in this study were 18 companies whose shares were actively traded in 2019 and 2020 and semester 1 2021, the sample was taken from companies whose shares received top gainers. The analytical model used is MRA or moderated regression analysis. The results of the study show that the capital market's revival during the pandemic is caused by the motivation of traders to obtain short-term results, namely capital gains, by using the stock's intrinsic value benchmark, without conducting in-depth technical analysis. This shows that stock prices will move randomly following past patterns which have not been proven in the pandemic conditions in Indonesia.
Development of Contextual-Based Narrative Text Module for Students of 7th Grade Junior High School Shinta Larasati; Edi Suyanto; Siti Samhati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5120

Abstract

The problem in this study is related to the limitations of teaching materials in narrative text materials in schools. This study aims to produce, develop, and describe the feasibility of teaching material products in the form of "Narration Text Learning Modules (Fantasy Stories) Based on Contextual Approaches for Class VII Junior High School Students". The research method uses five of the ten steps in the research and development procedure according to Borg and Gall. The five steps of this research are 1) potential and problem analysis, 2) data collection, 3) product design, 4) design validation, and 5) product revision. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires in three schools. The results of this study are in the form of a Narrative Text Learning Module (Fantasy Story) based on a Contextual Approach for Class VII Junior High School Students. The Narrative Text Module Based on the Contextual Approach was declared feasible according to the researcher because all input, criticism, suggestions, and revisions from the validator had been followed up by the researcher. Revision of the module includes enlarging the less obvious view, adding contextual supporting images, and improving grammar. The results of the expert validation test obtained a score of 120 or with a percentage of 81.08% in the very feasible category. Based on the final condition of the module that the researcher has followed up, in the form of a revision of the validation results, it shows that the teaching material for the Narrative Text Module Based on Contextual Approach is suitable for use in teaching narrative texts for class VII SMP.
Teaching Vocabulary Using Games: A Case Study of ELT Classroom at 7th Grade Students of Secondary School Mikhael Misa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5745

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using games to teach vocabulary. To determine the effectiveness of researchers comparing learning outcomes using conventional methods with learning outcomes using games. The method used was experimental research which consisted of an experimental group and a control class consisting of 20 students each in the seventh grade of Middle School. The four types of tests are multiple-choice, word matching, and true-fall tests. To analyze the data, the researcher used the Standard Deviation. Calculation of t-score is 132 > 0.44. Compared to the t-table, the t-score is higher. Thus, this shows that there is effectiveness in teaching vocabulary by using games. As a result, using games to teach vocabulary can improve students' vocabulary mastery. This proves that students' mastery of teaching vocabulary using games is significant. Developing student success requires a good partnership, between the teacher and the students themselves.
The 1998 Banyuwangi Humanitarian Case (In Socio-Economic Studies) Kayan Swastika; Robit Nurul Jamil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5695

Abstract

The change of power from the New Order era to the reform era was accompanied by various major problems, such as the problem of KKN (corruption, collusion, nepotism), the economic crisis, and cases of violence. One of the violence that occurred before the collapse of the New Order was the case of violence over the issue of witchcraft in Banyuwangi in 1998. Hundreds of people who were accused of being witch doctors had to die with unnatural deaths, such as; sharp weapon slashes and burns. The perpetrators are suspected to be not just anyone. This is because his features are like that of a ninja, dressed in all black, his face covered with cloth and leaving only a pair of eyes without a cover. The casualty toll exploded in August and September 1998 with 75 victims. This Writing Method uses descriptive method, which is a method that aims to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected as they are without analyzing and making conclusions that apply to the public. Discussion, a) Social Studies, b) Human Rights and Case Studies (2017) c) Economic Studies. Conclusion. 1. The violation of Human Rights in the Massacre of Shaman Santet in Banyuwangi Regency in 1998 was a diversion of issues by the central government. 2. Violation of Human Rights in the Massacre of Shaman Santet in Banyuwangi Regency in 1998 could be a scenario carried out by the Old Order government. 3. Violation of Human Rights in the Massacre of Shaman Santet in Banyuwangi Regency in 1998 was the impact of the Monetary crisis. 4. Violation of Human Rights in the Massacre of Shaman Santet in Banyuwangi Regency in 1998 is one of the many cases of human rights violations in Indonesia that have not been or have not been resolved.

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