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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Inequality of Policy on Work-Area Relocation Patterns Reflected in Female Examiners through a Phenomenological Approach Jesica Nuraini; Diana Teresa Pakasi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5505

Abstract

Implementing gender mainstreaming in realizing gender equality has not been executed optimally in BPK. This inequality could be portrayed through the implementation of mandatory rotation. This research aims to describe the inequality in the office due to the mandatory rotation. The author uses qualitative and phenomenology to depict the problems. Furthermore, the Gender at Work analytical framework proposed by Rao et al. (2016) reflects the experiences of female auditors regarding the inequality encountered in the process of mandatory rotation. The notion of Gender at Work has 4 (four) quadrants that are supposed to link to each other. Those quadrants include Consciousness and Capability, Resources, Rules and Policy, Social Norms, and Deep Structures. There are 3 (three) informants involved in this research: female auditors with 10 (ten) years of experience working. The data was collected by conducting the interview. The conclusion found is that the quadrant of consciousness and capability, as well as resources, influenced each other. In addition, consciousness and capability also influenced quadrants of rules and policies, although the latter did not. The quadrants of consciousness and capability, along with social norms and deep structure, influence each other. At the same time, the social norms and deep structure is also influenced by the quadrants of rules and policies.
Criminal Action on Traffic Accident-Causing Death Case Study Decision Number 101/Pid.B/2020/PN. Cirebon Agus Tri Sulistyo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5667

Abstract

The central review of traffic regulations is to create security, safety, order, and smooth traffic on the roads. Driving a vehicle inadvertently and exceeding the maximum speed, seems to be immature behavior. Most drivers are not aware of the dangers faced when driving a car that exceeds the maximum speed. Not a few drivers commit violations. The purpose of this study is to review criminal law enforcement in terms of legislation and review accountability in cases of traffic accidents that cause the loss of people's lives in traffic accidents in the city of Semarang. This type of juridical normative research. The nature of the research uses descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses secondary data (decision Number 101/Pid.B/2020/PN. Cirebon). The results show that the enforcement of the criminal law regarding traffic accidents that result in the loss of people's lives still has several weaknesses and criminal liability has fulfilled the element of criminal responsibility in general.
Literature Review Human Resources as Strategic Partner of the Organization Junengsih Junengsih; Martinus Tukiran; Erna Herlina; Muhammad Tito Andrianto; Hermansyah Hermansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5365

Abstract

The role of employees in the organization is a crucial part to be able to maintain the company and compete with other companies. The reason is, the role of human resources is used as a role within the organization to form a cooperation strategy in order to develop the company for the better. The method used by the researcher is a systematic literature review. The results prove that the role of human resources in the company can be used as a strategic partner for the company, especially when focused on partner organization strategies and the balanced scorecard. So, based on these results, it can be concluded that reliable and quality human resources will make a major contribution to the progress of the organization.
Influence of Independent Commissioners and Audit Committee on the Performance of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia Moderated by Dual Positions of the Commissioner Dwi Setyo Aji; Lenggogeni Lenggogeni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5539

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Independent Board of Commissioners and the Audit Committee on the Performance of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia. This study also examines the effect of concurrent positions of commissioners as a moderating variable which is thought to have an effect on the performance of state-owned enterprises. The dual position of the Commissioner is suspected to affect the role of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The Financial Performance of State-Owned Enterprises is proxied using Return on Assets (RoA), the Independent Board of Commissioners uses a proxy for the number of independent commissioners in the company, and the Audit Committee uses a proxy for the number of audit committee members in a company. The sample of this research is 20 State-Owned Enterprises that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2016 to 2019, so that a total of 80 research samples are obtained. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis in this study is moderated regression analysis (MRA) and uses statistical tools in the form of the Eviews version 12 application. The results of this study indicate that the independent board of commissioners variable has no effect on the performance of State-Owned Enterprises, the Audit Committee variable has an effect on the Performance of State-Owned Enterprises, and Concurrent Positions of Commissioners have no effect and do not moderate the influence of independent commissioners and audit committees on the financial performance of State-Owned Enterprises.
Decided Ratio on Religious Court Decision No. 701/Pdt.G/Pa/Sky Concerning Mandatory will for Non-Muslim Mochamad Umar Saktiaji; Sihabudin Sihabudin; Fathul Laila
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5715

Abstract

The aims of the study to find out Decided Ratio on Religious Court Decision No. 701/Pdt.G/Pa/Sky Concerning Mandatory Will for Non-Muslim. This study used qualitative research. Based on the description of the discussion in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that the research results are as follows: a.Mandatory wills for non-Muslims in the perspective of Islamic law from among scholars have religious opinions, but according to contemporary Islamic legal theory. b. Compulsory will law against non-Muslims in a positive legal perspective is not regulated normatively in a clear formulation, both in the Civil Code (KUHPdt) and in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Its application is based on jurisprudence.
Rights to Restitution of Victims of Criminal Actions According to Article 7 Section (1) Law Number 13 of 2006 Junction Law 31 of 2014 Concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims Hotma P Sibuea; Indra Lorenly Nainggolan; Jantarda Mauli Hutagalung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5253

Abstract

Several research problems that need to be answered are as follows. First, can the granting of victims' restitution rights based on Article 7A paragraph 1 (one) of Law Number 31 of 2014 be carried out by the aims and objectives of the legal principle of "fair legal protection" as regulated in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution? Second, is it necessary to reconstruct the arrangement for granting restitution rights in Article 7A paragraph (1) of Law Number 31 of 2014 so that the legal principle of "fair legal protection" as referred to in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution can be realized in the Indonesian welfare law state? The research method used is the juridical-normative research method. The conclusions that can be put forward are as follows. First, the granting of restitution rights to victims of criminal acts based on Article 7A paragraph 1 (one) of Law Number 31 of 2014 cannot be carried out by the principle of "fair legal protection" in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution because of the legal vacuum regarding the perpetrators. Able to pay restitution. Second, the granting of restitution rights to victims must involve the state when there is a legal vacuum so that the principle of "fair legal protection" based on Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution can be realized in the Indonesian criminal justice system and the Indonesian welfare law state.
Criminal Acts of Corruption Article 2 and Article 3 According to Law Number 31 Of 1999 as Amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 Concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption (Case Study: Supreme Court Decision No. 260 PK/2011 and Pid.SUS/2011 Supreme Court No. 537 K/Pid.Sus/2014) Dwi Seno Wijanarko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5401

Abstract

One of the regulations in the criminal act of corruption is in Article 2 and Article 3 Law Number 31 of 1999 Jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. In this research, there are 2 (two) research problems. First, how many years of the main sentence can be imposed on the defendant Jimmy Rimba Rogi S.Sos in the case of corruption in the Supreme Court's decision no. 260 PK/Pid.Sus/2011? Second, Can the defendant's political rights be revoked as additional punishment? The research method used is the juridical-normative legal research method. The research resulted in 2 (two) conclusions, namely as follows. First, that the concept of restorative justice in convicting perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption does not completely eliminate criminal sanctions, but prioritizes the provision of sanctions that emphasize efforts to recover from crimes. In this case, the author is of the opinion that there are at least 2 (two) concepts of punishment for perpetrators of corruption that can be applied according to a restorative justice approach, namely: first, recovery of state losses in the form of punishment in the form of forced labor for perpetrators of corruption whose proceeds are confiscated for the state and the imposition of social sanctions. . Second, the defendant's political rights can be revoked as an additional penalty. Additional punishment in the form of revocation of certain rights does not mean that the rights of the convict can be revoked altogether. The revocation does not include the revocation of the right to life, civil (civil) rights, and constitutional rights. There are two things regarding the revocation of certain rights, namely: it is not automatic, must be determined by a judge's decision and is not valid for life, there is a certain period of time according to the applicable laws and regulations with a judge's decision. Based on these provisions, the imposition of additional criminal revocation of political rights against the convict is not contrary to the Criminal Code as long as the revocation of rights is concurrent and does not exceed the period of application as has been applied by law.
The Effect of the Implementation of Corporate Governance and Profit Management with Credit Risk as Intervening Variables on the Financial Performance of Banking (Analytical Study on Commercial Banking and Sharia Banking Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange) Khalisah Visiana; Nisa Bela
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5573

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether Good Corporate Governance (GCG) affects the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banking companies listed on the IDX to determine whether earnings management affects the company's financial performance. Conventional and Sharia banking listed on the IDX, to determine GCG on credit risk in conventional and Sharia banking, to determine earnings management on credit risk in conventional and Sharia banking, to determine GCG effect on financial performance mediated by risk credit as an intervening variable in conventional and Islamic banking, to determine whether earnings management affects financial performance mediated by credit risk as an intervening variable in conventional and Islamic banking. The population used in this study are 43 conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and using the purposive sampling method according to the criteria, there are 20 selected banking companies, using the 2016 to 2020 observation year (5 years), for the population in Islamic banking there are four banking companies with purposive sampling method according to the criteria there are four selected banks. From the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a significant direct effect on Financial Performance (KK) in Islamic banking, and the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) with indicators of institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, the size of the board of commissioners and the audit committee. Significant effect on financial performance in conventional banking. However, mcg on indicators of ownership of directors has no significant effect on financial performance. Applying earnings management to financial performance has a significant effect on Islamic banking.
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) and Product Quality on Buyer Decisions of MSME Angkringan Moderated Trust Lukiyana Lukiyana; Rachel Rosiva
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5134

Abstract

This study aims to determine trust as a moderating variable on the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) and Product Quality on Buyer Decisions. This study uses quantitative methods, with data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires through google form. The results of this study indicate that E-WOM, Product Quality, and trust have a positive and significant effect on buyer decisions, moderating trust on the influence of E-WOM has no effect on buyer decisions and moderating trust on the effect of product quality has no effect on buyer decisions.
Implementation of the Trusted Self Fisherman Insurance Program (Simantep) In Sibolga City Melisa Octafany; R Hamdani Harahap; Bengkel Ginting
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5770

Abstract

As an effort to increase food sovereignty, the Government requires protection and welfare for the main actors of food security, one of which is fishermen. The government protects fishermen through the SiMantep independent fishermen insurance program (Trusted Independent Fishermen Insurance). The SiMantep self-insurance program is a continuation of the Fisherman Insurance Premium Assistance (BPAN) program from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) which was provided in 2016 and 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the Trusted Independent Fishermen Insurance Program (Simantep) policy in Sibolga City, and the supporting and inhibiting factors for its implementation. This type of descriptive qualitative research. Methods of collecting data were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research. Implementation of the Trusted Independent Fishermen Insurance Program (Simantep) of the Fisheries, Food Security, and Agriculture (PKPP) Sibolga City has been running in accordance with the Regulation of the Director General of Capture Fisheries Number 3 of 2018 concerning Technical Instructions for Trusted Independent Fishermen Insurance (Simantep), but still there are several problems in its implementation, there is information that is not clear, not comprehensive, and the fisherman's thinking ability is still lacking which results in delays in program socialization. According to George Edwards there are four indicators of implementation, among others: Communication factors. The Fisheries Insurance Service for Fishermen has coordinated with PT Jasindo to socialize the implementation of the program to fishermen. Factors Resources, especially the staff they have are still lacking. So that data collection and verification of fishermen is fairly slow. The disposition factor/attitude of the implementers welcomed the policy of guaranteeing protection against the risk of work accidents for fishermen according to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of the KKP technical guidelines. The inhibiting factor in implementation is the lack of participation of fishermen in understanding the importance of guaranteeing protection against the risk of accidents and secondly the lack of staff implementing policies for the guarantee program for protection against the risk of work accidents for fishermen.

Page 354 of 536 | Total Record : 5360

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