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Muhammad Ridwan
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bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
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+6281375313465
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Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles 5,360 Documents
The Role of Women and Peace Building: A Case Study of Inong Bale in Aceh Milena Rahmanova
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5700

Abstract

In the spiral of conflict and violence, women tend to be the most vulnerable parties to become victims of conflict. Women are one of the parties most affected by the war, this is because women are often victims of violence and injustice due to gender discrimination and pre-existing social strata. Inong Balee is one of the wings of the GAM struggle which is considered by the central government as part of the separatist movement in the Aceh conflict era. Inong Balee has an important role in GAM as well as to complement GAM's struggle during the Aceh conflict. In the case of Inong Bale, the application of the post-conflict bottom-up women's movement model could be the most appropriate approach in the transition process. With the cooperation of all relevant parties.The Role of Women and Peace Building: A Case Study of Inong Bale in Aceh
The Effect of Safety Shipping at Sea on Ship Traffic Safety Mediated Organizational Commitment (Survey on Tanjung Priok Marine and Coastal Guard Units in 2020) Yosi Pahala; D.A. Lasse; Datep Purwa Saputra; Zaenal Abidin; Leonard Immanuel
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5388

Abstract

The ultimate ambition at this research was to conclude the direct and indirect influence of the influence of shipping safety at sea on the safety of ship traffic mediated by organizational commitment (survey on the Tanjung Priok Marine and Coastal Guard Unit in 2020). The design usage of the particular research was not only associated and as the complimentary work under the survey method but also related to the population which was the captain of the Tanjung Priok Marine and Coast Guard Unit. By using the sampling technique, this research has its purposive sampling with a total sample of 66 respondents and by implementing the data collection technique, quantitative questionnaire has been passed the trial and error for its validity and reliability. Under the Research Methodology theorem, this research is implementing the path analysis method with Smart Partial Least Square software ver. 3. The conclusion has indicate that shipping safety at sea has a direct effect on organizational commitment.
The Effect of the Implementation of Risk Management and Corporate Governance with Profit Management as a Variable Intervening On the Financial Performance of Banking (Analytical Study on Commercial Banking Listed On the Indonesia Stock Exchange) Khalisah Visiana; Aulia Friska Febianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5563

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether Risk Management and Corporate Governance with earnings management as an intervening variable on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX, to determine whether Risk Management and Corporate Governance affect the financial performance of banking companies. IDX listed earnings management as an intervening variable to determine whether Risk Management and Corporate Governance affect earnings management in banking companies listed on the IDX and whether earnings management affects earnings management. On the financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX. The population used in this study were 43 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using the purposive sampling method, there were 20 selected banking companies. Using 2016 to 2020 (5 years) observation years but measuring discretionary accrual plus the 2015 observation year will get 100 data observations as sampling in this study. Hypothesis testing is done by linear regression analysis. From the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that the application of risk management has no significant effect on financial performance and corporate governance has no significant effect on financial performance. Moreover, applying risk management using earnings management as an intervening variable cannot mediate financial performance. Applying corporate governance using earnings management as an intervening variable cannot mediate company performance, meaning that earnings management is not a good variable in mediating the relationship between risk management, Corporate Governance with Financial Performance (KK), and Risk Management have an effect on earnings management. In contrast, Corporate Governance does not affect earnings management, and earnings management does not affect financial performance.
Rules of Action in Policy Networks: Study at the Environment Service of Sukabumi City Ahmad Hidayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5761

Abstract

Each agency has a work culture that functions to form rules or guidelines in thinking and acting in achieving the goals set. The purpose of this article is to find out the role of DLHK in the perspective of habits or rules of the game in the interactions that govern exchanges in a network. This stems from the perception of the roles, attitudes, interests, and social and educational backgrounds of the actors involved. Based on one of the dimensions of the Policy Network, namely the rules of action, using phenomenological qualitative research methods. This study draws the conclusion that the DLH Sukabumi City in carrying out the rules of action based on the IKLH which includes 3 components, namely the Air Quality Index, Water and Land Cover, these three are factors for finding solutions to complaints and public submissions.
Career Planning of SMA Cibitung Bekasi District Students Nurmawati Nurmawati; Nilla Fauziah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5276

Abstract

This research was conducted to know the high and low career planning of high school students in Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency, who will carry out Career Planning for the future to be brighter. The research was conducted on SMA Negeri Class XI Science students in Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency, including SMA Negeri 1 Cibitung and SMA Negeri 2 Cibitung. This research was conducted from November 2021 – to April 2022 with quantitative research using a descriptive approach. The sample collection used was simple random sampling with a total sample of 170 students. Instruments - Types of instruments used are questionnaires or questionnaires with a Likert scale in the form of scoring intervals of 1-4, which will be carried out in data analysis using SPSS 23. Results and Conclusions The level of career planning for high school students in Class XI Science in Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency. Most of them are in the high category with a percentage of 91.20% or 155 students, then followed by the low category with a percentage of 6.50% or 11 students, then followed by a very high category with a percentage of 2.40% or four students, and a very low category with a percentage of 0% or 0 students. The level of career planning for high school students in Class XI Science in Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency, is based on self-assessment factors, exploring opportunities, making decisions and goal setting, planning, and pursuit of achievement.
The Effect of Apparatus Competency and Commitment on the Performance of Regional Work Units in Bandung District M.Yusuf Sanny; Cucu Endang; Tedy Hidayat; Andreas Wahyu Gunawan P; Stefanus M S Sadana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5450

Abstract

Human resources in the state apparatus are an important aspect of the running of government activities both at the regional and central levels. Problems in human resources certainly have an impact on government performance, so it is necessary to research to understand aspects of the dimensions of human resources on organizational performance. The object of this research is the Regional Work Unit (SKPD) in Bandung Regency, the research approach uses quantitative with the research method to be carried out is analytical descriptive. The target population in this study were all SKPDs of Bandung Regency, using purposive sampling. The technical analysis of the data in this study uses an analysis design and hypothesis testing in the form of validity testing, reliability testing, path analysis, and partial or simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results showed that simultaneously apparatus competence and apparatus commitment had a positive effect on SKPD performance in Bandung Regency, partially apparatus competence had a positive effect on SKPD performance in Bandung Regency and partially apparatus commitment had a positive effect on SKPD performance in Bandung Regency.
Social Entrepreneurship Growth Model among Tanjungpura University Students in Supporting the Smart Village in West Kalimantan Province M. Irfani Hendri; Hasanudin Hasanudin; Syahbandi Syahbandi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5609

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the profile of villages in West Kalimantan Province and then design a synergistic model in the growth of solopreneurs in supporting the smart village 4.0 program in West Kalimantan Province. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The type of this research is a case study (case study). The collection of data and information needed for the purposes of analysis is carried out by means of: 1) documentation studies; 2) field observations; 3) interview technique and 4) focus group discussion (FGD). The development of sociopreneurship, especially among the younger generation, is very important considering that Indonesia, including in West Kalimantan Province, has a population with a very high productive age. This population of productive age will certainly have a very good potential if it can be managed and directed to support development programs in West Kalimantan Province, especially the 2031 village development program into smart villages (Desa 4.0) which is the flagship program of the West Kalimantan Provincial Government. The young generation of West Kalimantan, especially students at Tanjungpura University, who are increasingly aware of technology and innovation will spur the progress of renewable resources based industries that are widely available in villages. By utilizing relevant technology, it will spur the emergence of creativity and innovation so that it can become a competitive advantage. Therefore, it would be better to combine sociopreneurship with digital start-ups into one form of subject with the student creativity program (PKM) and the Holistic Village Development and Empowerment Program (PHP2D) as outputs in the lecture.
Analysis Of Employee Competency in CV. Kampung Kaos Kidung, Prajegan Village, Sukorejo Subdistrict, Ponorogo in Islamic Perspective Nurma Fitrianna; Titis Indrawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5169

Abstract

Every company needs competent employees to achieve the company's goals, vision, and mission. Competence in Islam is the feasibility of employees in carrying out their obligations (jobs). To measure the Competence of employees using three dimensions, namely knowledge, skills, and abilities. The Competence of these employees can increase along with the achievement of the company's vision and mission and the goals of the company, one of which is through training. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the Competence of employees with CV. Kampung Kaos Kidung in an Islamic perspective and efforts to improve the Competence of employees CV. Kampung Kaos Kidung. The type of research used in this research is field research with a research approach using a qualitative approach. This research was conducted on the CV Kampung Kaos Kidung with observation, interviews, and documentation data collection techniques. The results showed that the Competence of employees in the Islamic perspective was not good employees of CV. Because of poor Competence, Kampung Kaos Kidung has not carried out its job obligations. CV. Kampung Kaos Kidung has improved employee competence by training using two methods, namely information presentation and the job training method.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning in Pandemic Times to Face the Covid-19 Pandemic Suprianto Suprianto; Sulaeman Sulaeman; Juliati Juliati; Aisyah Aisyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5492

Abstract

The corona virus has made all the routines of the world of education ineffective. As is the case with this research, the goal is to find out the effectiveness of online learning during the pandemic to deal with the covid-19 pandemic among students. The method in this study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to analyze a phenomenon to be studied through the support of a literature study so as to strengthen the results of the research obtained in making conclusions this is caused by boredom and boredom repeatedly so that it reaches a saturation point. In addition, the material that students are able to absorb is less than half, coupled with the ability of lecturers and. The results of this study are continuous online learning for students is very ineffective, students in using the internet which is still low. Thus, online learning is considered quite effective when it is only done from time to time, not continuously for 1 semester. Each semester there are approximately 10 courses that are taught with a total of 15 meetings so that in total a student has to face his computer screen more or less. In the future, online learning should only be carried out under certain conditions that do not allow face-to-face meetings, such as a natural disaster and coupled with an increase in the professionalism of the teaching staff in the use of various online applications so that learning does not become boring and boring. Thus, online learning is considered quite effective when it is only done from time to time, not continuously for 1 semester. Each semester there are approximately 10 courses that are taught with a total of 15 meetings so that in total a student has to face his computer screen more or less. In the future, online learning should only be carried out under certain conditions that do not allow face-to-face meetings, such as a natural disaster and coupled with an increase in the professionalism of the teaching staff in the use of various online applications so that learning does not become boring and boring. Thus, online learning is considered quite effective when it is only done from time to time, not continuously for 1 semester. Each semester there are approximately 10 courses that are taught with a total of 15 meetings so that in total a student has to face his computer screen more or less. In the future, online learning should only be carried out under certain conditions that do not allow face-to-face meetings, such as a natural disaster and coupled with an increase in the professionalism of the teaching staff in the use of various online applications so that learning does not become boring and boring.
Impact of Endogam Marriage on Government of Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, Bali Ni Nyoman Putri Nursanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5347

Abstract

This article aims to describe an endogamous marriage that has an impact on the existence of the customary village government system. The research method used to search for data from this paper is document study, observation and interviews with traditional leaders in the traditional village of Tenganan Pegringsingan, Bali. The research data, both secondary and primary, were presented descriptively which were previously analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the existence of the marriage system and government system in the Tenganan Pegringsingan traditional village is like a currency, one side of the marriage system while the other side is the traditional village government system. The relationship between the two institutions is not just an ordinary relationship, but as a conditional relationship, meaning that if you want to get a share of 'tika' as a monthly villager's income (such as salary), it is necessary to fill in the traditional village government structure through endogamous marriage. According to Koentjaraningrat's view, the strength of this existence will undergo a very long change. This is because individuals since childhood have been infused with cultural values that live in society so that these conceptions have long been rooted in the realm of their souls. That is why these cultural values are difficult to replace with other cultural values in a short time.

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