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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Tour Consumer Well-Being in Tourism Destination: A Case of the Lake Toba Redha Widarsyah; Eka Ardianto; Albert Hasudungan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7198

Abstract

This study focuses on identifying the underlying well-being dimensionalities that exist in a tourism destination. Researchers conduct qualitative content analysis of digital platform of Lake Toba as a tourism destination. The methodology uses content analysis of secondary sources. The stages consist of condensation, coding, categorizing, and patterning the theme. By utilizing content analysis methodology, the study was able to identify seven dimensions of tour consumer well-being: 1) Biopsychological; 2) Cultural Identity; 3) Social Connectedness; 4) Spiritual Attunement; 5) Social Enterprising; 6) Inspirational Mindfulness; and 7) Environmental Altruism well-being. This research finds that Lake Toba as tourist destination activates reciprocal tour consumers in related to 7 well-being dimensions. Lake Toba as tourist destination embraces consumer tour to appraise the indigenous home and their collective enterprises.
The Strategy for Development of Bontang City Tourist Attractions Using 4A Analysis Fareis Althalets; Muhammad Tommy Fimi Putra; Muhammad Fikry Aransyah; Sartika Sartika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6531

Abstract

Beras Basah Island and Mangrove Berbas Beach are objects and tourism attractions (ODTW). There are also tourist destinations that have a variety of tourism potential. Currently, the development of the two areas is still not optimal, constrained by internal and external factors regarding the components of attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary (component analysis 4A). The 4A analysis component has not been managed optimally by the manager. Analyzing internal and external factors with a SWOT analysis tool followed by a 4A analysis can help the object and tourism attraction (ODTW) of Beras Basah Island and Mangrove Berbas Beach to develop more by utilizing the existing tourism potentially. This research is a descriptive analysis through a case study; this study aims to determine the Strategy of developing ODTW in Bontang City to increase the tourism sector's economic value. Based on the SWOT analysis results, alternative strategic options for developing ODTW are holding cultural events, using all promotional media, and utilizing tourist sites. It is recommended several things such as managing the location of the residents' business to be neater, completing tourist safety infrastructure, and maximizing the participation of Kelompok Sadar Wiata (POKDARWIS) in tourism activities.
Covid-19 and Traveling Intention: A Risk Perception Rifqi Amrulloh; Firda Nosita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6183

Abstract

The new virus outbreak namely SARS-Cov-2 was first discovered in Wuhan, China, and became a pandemic because it spread rapidly to various countries in 2020. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on various community activities, such as traveling. The purpose of this research is to find out public knowledge about Covid-19 risks and the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on their travel plans. The survey was conducted by asking questions about travel plans and learning about the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey was collected using a google form, which was distributed through various social media with a sample of 570 respondents spread from different regions in Indonesia. The survey results show that the majority of respondents have known about the Covid-19 outbreak since December 2019, know the countries affected, and know the characteristics of people infected with Covid-19. As many as 67.4% of respondents stated that they had plans to travel in 2020, but the majority of them decided to postpone or cancel their travel plans. Respondents strongly agree that Covid-19 is highly contagious, deadly, and consider traveling during a pandemic very risky. However, respondents strongly believe that the Covid-19 pandemic will end soon in 2020. The results of this survey prove that health risks are a crucial factor for people in making travel decisions.
Analysis of Regency and City Regional Development in Central Sulawesi Province, 2016-2020 Ika Rafika; Rita Suirlan; Muhtar Tallesang; Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7085

Abstract

This study aims to determine analysis of Regency and City Regional Development in Central Sulawesi Province from 2016 to 2020. The research location is determined in Central Sulawesi Province which includes 12 Regencies and 1 City, considering that the Regional Development in Central Sulawesi Province as seen from the economic performance indicators shows relatively high economic growth but is not followed by a reduction in the number of poor people and the number of unemployed as well as an increase in the human development index because this area will be a pillar in the transfer of the national capital. The data used in the study used panel data. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the economic growth of Central Sulawesi Province in 2016 to 2020 showed a declining percentage with the highest growth occurring in 2018 of 20.20 percent and economic growth in 2020 of 4.86 percent. The expected length of schooling and the average length of schooling in Central Sulawesi Province increase every year. The trend of life expectancy from 2016 to 2020 in Central Sulawesi Province shows a positive development every year but is below the national life expectancy. In 2020, the per capita expenditure of the population in Central Sulawesi Province is around 9.335 thousand rupiah per year. This per capita expenditure figure did increase from 2016 to 2019. However, compared to 2020, this per capita expenditure experienced a significant decline.
Mapping the Bekasi City KPAD Communication Strategy to Optimize the Role in the Prevention, Disclosure and Assistance of Violence against Children, Especially during the COVID-19 Pandemic Novrian Novrian; Ira Dwi Rachmani; Suparman Suparman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6675

Abstract

The Indonesian Child Protection Commission as the implementer of the mandate of the child protection law has the responsibility for the sustainability of child protection throughout Indonesia involving all stakeholders, especially institutions under the government, to strengthen the duties and functions of KPAI in terms of supervision and assistance in child protection. Establishing a Regional Child Protection Commission, abbreviated as KPAD, which is stated in Article 74 paragraph (2) states that the regional government in this case is needed to form a Regional Child Protection Commission or similar institution. With the establishment of the KPAD, it is hoped that the work of protecting children at the regional level can be maximized. The Bekasi City KPAD is present based on statutory orders and is determined through the appointment of the Bekasi Mayor Decree and the presence of the Bekasi City KPAD is expected to be a strengthening of advocacy work in this case the protection of children where the function of the KPAD based on the law has the function of supervision and assistance to work -The work of institutions related to child protection, besides that, the task of mentoring is also an important role of the Bekasi City KPAD. The problem of this research is how the Bekasi City KPAD Communication Strategy Formulation for Stakeholders in Efforts to Handle Violence against Children in Bekasi City during the Covid-19 Pandemic 19? The method of writing this paper uses desk research, data and information obtained from information sources in the form of observations, interviews, literature, journals, e-books, media reports and other sources obtained from online media during the period March 2019 to October 2021. Results the purpose of this research is to find out the Mapping Strategy used by KPAD in dealing with various problems in the protection of children in the city of Bekasi, both prevention and in handling cases that occur.
Fiheries Business Development Strategy of PT Samudera Kencana Mina Sidoarjo Muhammad Erianto Septayadi; Idqan Fahmi; Arief Safari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6364

Abstract

The performance of the Indonesian fishing industry has a significant impact on the performance of fishing companies, one of which is PT Samudera Kencana Mina. The company's revenue in the 2015-2021 period recorded fluctuating growth following the movement of global and national fishery trade. This research is intended to create a related strategy to improve the performance of PT Samudera Kencana Mina. Seeing some of the problems that exist, PT Samudera Kencana Mina needs to carry out a business development strategy during and after COVID-19 by considering conditions before the Covid-19 pandemic. The data collection techniques used were observation, FGD, interviews and questionnaires from the management of PT Samudera Kencana Mina. The data obtained will be used to analyze the IFE, EFE and IE matrix which are compared with the SWOT analysis. Both analyzes are followed by a Quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) to find out what strategies are the top priorities. The results of the research using the IE matrix show that the company is in quadrant 2 with the more recommended strategy being integrative and intensive. The SWOT strategy analysis resulted in 8 alternative strategies with the priority strategy is increase production capacity.
Racism Paradox in the Play of Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun” Rita Napitupulu; Theressa Fang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6075

Abstract

For this research, the writer analyzes about the racism paradox through the play of “A Raisin in The Sun,” written by the black famous author, Lorraine Hansberry. The story tells about the lives of an African-American family, the Youngers, who like many other African-American families migrated from the South to the North to leave behind the social, economic and educational oppression. They attempt to improve their financial circumstances with an insurance payout following the death of the father, and deals with matters of housing discrimination, and racism. The writer applies the qualitative research, and library research in doing the analysis of the play. In the analysis, the writer finds the function of paradox that it can reveal the injustice, faced by the black people. They are inferior as treated by the whites in which it is actually so contradicted with the declaration of Independence Day they have. Then why paradox is used in the play, the writer thinks that it becomes a tool for the writer to express what the black people face which is very different from the life of the white people in real.
Improving the Quality of Public Services through Training Evaluation with the Kirkpatrick Method Pryo Handoko; Mohammad Raudy Gathmyr; Mara Elaiza Augustine Flores; Aqila Hj Zaini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6923

Abstract

This study aims to answer the question of how to improve the quality of public service through training and how to evaluate the training to be effective through the Kirkpatrick method. This is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through unstructured interviews with 30 visitors who are taxpayers to obtain data related to the quality of services provided by civil servants at KPP Pratama Tanah Abang Dua.In addition, to obtain data related to the quality of training held for the civil servants (ASN), the researchers interviewed 10 ASN who had attended the training. The results of this study indicate that the public services implemented at the KPP Pratama Tanah Abang Dua still need to be improved. The services provided by the civil servants are still complained by taxpayers, namely in the aspects of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, and Tangible. The results of this study also indicate that the quality of the training that has been held must be improved regarding all aspects of the training, namely the quality of the trainers, the material presented, the type of exercise, case studies and various teaching aids. The training must also be followed up with training evaluations and assessments of all civil servants after participating in the training. 
Effect of Store Atmosphere and Location on Buying Interest Eltie Christi Sandag; Ashur Harmadi; I Wayan Gede Antok Setiawan Jodi; Pandu Adi Cakranegara; Teguh Setiawan Wibowo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7233

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze effect of store atmosphere and location on buying interest. This research uses descriptive and quantitative research methods. The population taken in this study are all visitors who are interested in buying products and services offered at the Medan Unique Market Store. The number of customers who shop at the Medan Unique Market Store cannot be known and confirmed, so this is one of the reasons for using this method due to time constraints and this method is more efficient. The sample in the study is set at 100 respondents. The analytical tool in this study is multiple linear regression. The results show that store atmosphere has a positive and insignificant effect on buying interest. Location has a positive and insignificant effect on buying interest.
Effect of Leverage, Profitability and Firm Size on Financial Distress (Empirical Study on Transportation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016 –2020) Liandra Andika; Nuryaman Nuryaman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6567

Abstract

The impact of the Covid 19 outbreak is very devastating for the economy in Indonesia and also the world, one of which is affected is transportation companies. Transportation companies are affected by physical distancing or social distancing which is now chosen as a government policy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leverage, profitability, and firm size on financial distress either partially or simultaneously. The population in this study are transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The technique used in determining the sample in this study is purposive sampling. After the data criteria have been determined, the number of samples used in this study amounted to 11 companies in the transportation sector. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test and coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that leverage and firm size partially positive effect on financial distress, while profitability has a significant negative effect on financial distress. And lastly, everage, profitability and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on Financial Distress with a 33 percent contribution.

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