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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Literature Review: The Effect of Foot Massage with Lavender Aroma Therapy on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients Wahyudin, Dedi; Khasanah, Uswatul; Kamil, Abdurahim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7053

Abstract

In an effort to reduce the prevalence of hypertension, hypertension is treated with two types of therapy, namely pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy (Mulyati et al., 2013). Non-pharmacological therapy is divided into several approaches including: with ingredients (aromatherapy, sinshe), spiritual and supernatural approaches (meditation, yoga, reiki) and with skills (reflection massage) (Wahyuningsih & Astuti, 2013). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and benefits of foot massage with lavender aromatherapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension through a literature study. This literature review writing method uses the PICO formula which then selects the appropriate articles through PubMed, proquest, CINAHL and Google Scholar using keywordsfoot massage,Lavender Aromatherapyeffect Of Foot Massage andLavender Aromatherapy, Blood Pressure, Vital signs, MassageTherapy on Blood Pressurepublished in the last ten years (2012–2022 ).of the six relevant articles based on the results of the analysis usingJBI Critical Appraisal Checklistall of them explained the same thing regarding the occurrence of a decrease or change in blood pressure after being given a foot massage intervention with lavender aromatherapy in patients with cardiovascular system disorders due to hypertension. Giving foot massage with lavender aromatherapy is effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients, therefore it is necessary to have a standard operating procedure (SOP) for therapy in order to get maximum results.  
Icons Featuring the Senses of Hearing, Motion, and Sight in Naming Traditional Javanese Cassava Made Dishes Sunarya, Sunarya; Werdiningsih, Yuli Kurniati; Alfiah, Alfiah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7158

Abstract

Cassava made dishes are really acquainted to locals, particularly in Java. This food is very varied, both in terms of its form and how it is processed. Consequently, cassava-made foods have a variety of names. Such as gethuk [gəṭU?], thiwul [ṭiwUl], gablog [gablͻg], gathot [gaṭͻt], lanthing [lanṭIŋ], lemet [ləmɛt], lentuk [lənṭU?], cemplon [ʧəmplͻn], sawut [sawUt], as well as numerous others.  Furthermore, cassava made dishes of the same type and shape but with different names were discovered in several areas. Because this paper only discusses the background of naming foods from cassava based on features of human senses, thus naming variations are not the case. This is a field study designed with a qualitative research method that provides data descriptions as well as analysis results descriptions. Field data were collected from respondents who were considered capable of providing (purposive) information about traditional cassava made dishes. As additional data, the data were obtained from the internet. Refering to Sudaryanto’s concept, distributional (agih) and identity (padan) methodological approaches. The analysis begins with identifying words and root words in traditional food names, then words and root words are associated with phonetic and onomatopoeic aspects, and finally analyzed their relationship which featuring the human senses. The results revealed that naming cassava made dishes with descriptions of the senses of hearing, sight, and motion. This study seeks to uncover something previously unknown about traditional Javanese food, specifically the background of naming food from the perception of depicting the human senses. Therefore, the study informed readers who are unfamiliar with the origins of naming traditional foods that are associated with the illustration of the human senses.
Laborer's Working Hours, Work Stress, Recovery and Health in West Java: A Qualitative Study Silvy Sondary Gadzali; A. Moeslihat Komara; Kamal Ma’ruf
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6482

Abstract

The study aims to explain the relationship between working hours and psychosocial work characteristics and review the health effects of working hours and related causes. It was identified that lack of sleep might affect work and working hours to illness. Provide an outline of the research method(s), data and materials used in this research. Explain how the method(s) is performed in order to obtain the results of discussions. It was identified that the most likely to improve recovery and health was through changes in working hours. Night work and shift work are associated with various health effects, the risk of morbidity being the most substantial evidence. Lack of sleep or insufficient sleep, associated with inadequate recovery, can cause long working hours, shift work, and work stress to illness. The best work-related mechanisms for reducing psychosocial workloads and the adverse health effects of working hours are regulating overtime and overworked hours, improving individual work-time control, improving recovery from sleep pattern recognition and promoting these principles into shift rotation. 
Data Mining for Decision Making System Determining Web-Based Class Promotion (Case Study: SMK Tarunatama Getasan) Yonsi Rendra Hanggawan; Suprihadi Suprihadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6042

Abstract

In this study we want to make an application to predict student graduation, where with the existence of We hope that this application will make it easier and there will be transparency in the graduation system. The method used is to use the C4.5 algorithm which is implemented in the form of WEB, where the algorithm will be processed in the form of PHP. The result of the application made is whether the student passed or not.
An Application of Activity Based Costing Method as Alternative to Prices Laparatomy in Hospital the True Partner of Medan Ali Napiah Nasution; Ermi Girsang; Vijay Dhillon
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6605

Abstract

Ileus is an occlusion or paralysis of the intestine that prevents the forward passage of intestinal contents, causing accumulation proximal to the site of the blockage. The problem of cost distortion can be avoided by using an activity-focused cost accounting method, namely the ABC (Activity-Based Costing) method. The ABC method uses more cost drivers than traditional cost accounting methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the activity-based costing method as an alternative to laparotomy rates at Mitra Sejati Hospital Medan. The real cost of laparotomy with a diagnosis of obstructive ileus at Mitra Sejati General Hospital Medan is Rp. 26,875,905.00. There is a difference in the cost of a laparotomy with a diagnosis of obstructive ileus with a unit cost using the activity-based costing method and using real cost calculations at Mitra Sejati General Hospital Medan in 2020 with a cost difference of Rp. 2,804,156.3.
Determinants of Firm Value with Environmental Performance as Moderating Variable Tries Ariyani; Dwi Prastowo Darminto; Edy Supriadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6880

Abstract

One of the impacts of technological developments is the emergence of online platforms that can change the process of communication and social interaction. The existence of these online platforms also has an impact on business development in Indonesia. Many startup companies in Indonesia are using social media as a digital marketing communication strategy to attract consumers and increase brand awareness. This research method is a literature review that analyzes journals related to Social Media Marketing, Internet Marketing, and digital marketing communication strategies. The results show that the creativity factor in content creation is very influential in increasing customer engagement through digital marketing carried out by startup companies.
Analysis of the Effect of Community Perceptions and Demographic Factors on the Behavior of the Covid-19 Booster Vaccination at the Telaga Murni Health Center, Bekasi Regency Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Tahun, Omega DR
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7344

Abstract

Vaccination against Covid-19 in Indonesia has not gone well, many respondents do not believe that Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) is real or has the possibility to spread and threaten public health. Several respondents stated that the pandemic was a product of propaganda, conspiracy, hoax, and/or a deliberate attempt to spread fear through the media for profit. Many of the people are not willing to receive booster vaccines, various reasons arise and result in vaccination achievements not reaching the target. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of public perceptions and demographic factors on booster vaccine behavior. This research was conducted at the Telaga Murni Health Center, Bekasi Regency in 2022. This type of research is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach, the type of statistical test used is the Chi Square test. And the population in this study were all patients visiting the puskesmas, the sample being 85 respondents. Sample selection technique by means of Systematic Random Sampling. The results of statistical tests showed that the factors that influenced people's behavior in administering booster vaccines were: perception (p value=0.007), age (p value=0.026), and level of education (p value=0.003). While the variables that have no effect are gender (p value = 0.307) and occupation (p value = 1.0).
Evaluation of Online Business Tax Application Compliance (Case Study: Mobile Merchant) Alifa Noura Rachman; Siti Nuryanah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6184

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate compliance on the implementation of online business taxation, which becomes the responsibility of doing online businesses. A qualitative research method was used in this study thru a case study approach. Data collection was carried out using interview technique with eight interviewees who ran an online business. This study indicates that there is no difference on the tax treatment imposed on online business transactions versus conventional transaction. Income Tax and Value Added Tax are the taxes levied. Online business actors in general are already aware of taxation, such as the purpose of paying taxes, the importance of having a Tax Identification Number (NPWP), the existence of tax penalties if they do not comply with tax regulations, and the tax mechanisms that they must implement when running a business.  The majority of online businesses that qualify as MSMEs in the mobile phone industry are already aware and obedient of their tax obligations that they have to pay. Nevertheless, there are still MSME taxpayers who have not complied in applying taxes on online businesses that are run. This is because tax officials' socialization of MSMEs is still ineffective and unevenly distributed. Furthermore, for online businesses established as entity, most of them are obedient in paying and reporting their taxes, but do not fully understand the mechanism for implementing Value Added Tax and Income Tax to run online businesses. As a result, they continue to rely on consultant services to calculate and report taxes.
Legality of Abortion by Rapes Perspective of Islamic Law, Indonesian Positive Law and Human Rights Moh. Manaf Badri; Muhibbin Muhibbin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6365

Abstract

Promiscuity between men and women outside of marriage, especially students and college students, has now reached a very worrying limit. This is due to the weakening of religious values in people's lives, coupled with the development of information technology, which makes it easier to access various kinds of information, sometimes misused by children or teenagers. In addition, the incessant mass media that offers a glamorous, free and all-hedonistic life that causes the younger generation to be dragged into the brink of collapse. with the development of the times, many young people's morals are starting to erode and do things that are not appropriate to do, like this abortion. some formulations of the problem, namely how to legalize abortion for rape victims in Indonesia according to Law number 36 of 2009 concerning Health? What is the Concept of Abortion for Rape Victims from the Perspective of Islamic Law, Criminal Law and Human Rights? This study uses normative legal research methods, and by using a statutory approach and a philosophical legal approach. The health Law if we relate to abortion due to pregnancy due to rape, it can be concluded that in general the practice of abortion is prohibited, but the prohibition is excluded in several circumstances such as pregnancy due to rape. Islamic law in this case can be judged to be permissible if the abortion resulting from the act of adultery is permissible as long as it is still in the form of nutfah or 'alaqah, that is, not yet eighty days. Then there is an emergency which would otherwise endanger the life of his mother.
The Effect of Spirituality Methods on Resilience in Drug Users in Ar-Rahman Palembang Awang Kurniawan; Dwi Hurriyati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6750

Abstract

Increased drug use information from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in 2017 experienced an increase in drug use, in 2019 Ar-Rahman's drug use was 34.02% in 2020 by 24.74% until 2021 there was an increase in drug abuse carrying out rehabilitation in Ar -Rahman. Ar Rahman Palembang. In 2021 there will be a significant increase to 41.24% because during this pandemic many people have difficulty in carrying out their activities and many experience layoffs (PHK) so that many people use drugs as an alternative to calm themselves from adversity. This is due to the limited direction. and can't do anything. So for this situation one needs the ability to make and adapt to difficult circumstances and fulfill different demands throughout daily life. This capacity in psychology is known as resilience. Rehabilitation performs various ways to awaken users from drug use, one of which is by providing spirituality. It is not only mental issues that must be considered but also otherworldly abilities to take on an important role. Without spirituality in humans, their lives would feel endlessly empty, they would face adversity while dealing with issues that hindered their psychological research, and more lethally, people would lose the significance of life.

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