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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Leadership Agility During the Covid-19 Pandemic Affected by Leadership Self-Efficacy and Trust in Team Members Indah Rizki Maulia; Didit Rahardi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6851

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of leadership self-efficacy and trust in team members on leadership agility during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The research method used is correlational quantitative with survey method. A questionnaire in the form of an attitude scale was used as an instrument in this study. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling with the characteristics of those who occupy positions as leaders in the company. This study found that there was a significant effect of leadership self-efficacy and trust in team members on leadership agility during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. Leadership self-efficacy and trust in team members simultaneously have an effect of 55.4% in Leadership Agility. Leadership self-efficacy has a significant and positive effect on leadership agility, while trust in team members has a significant and negative effect on leadership agility. Limitations in this study are the limited number of subjects who are willing to become research respondents and the limited mobility of researchers due to Indonesian government regulations regarding community activities during Covid-19 pandemic. The benefits of this research include increasing knowledge in the field of management science regarding leadership agility, leadership self-efficacy, and trust in team members. Another benefit is to provide information for organizations and leaders within the organization about the things needed by a leader to be agile, especially in times of crisis. 
Analysis of Management Function on Health Protocol in the Medan City Traditional Market Environment Widiya Nisa; Juanita Juanita; Siti Khadijah Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6058

Abstract

The purpose of this study is analysis of management function on health protocol in the Medan City Traditional Market Environment. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological design. This research is conduct in the Medan City Traditional Market Environment. This research is conduct from February to April, 2022. The informants in this study are market managers, traders, and visitors. Qualitative data analysis in this study uses Cresswell's theory which consists of organizing and preparing data for analysis, read or look at all the data, start coding all of the data, used coding process to generate a description, interrelating themes, and interpreting the meaning of themes. The results of the study indicate that management function to support all activities arranged based on needs has not run consistently. To market managers to be consistent in meeting the needs for implementing health protocols and having a high commitment to supporting the implementation of health protocols in the market by forming a special team in implementing health protocol policies, making standard operating procedures for implementing health protocols, providing the necessary infrastructure and continuously carry out socialization, supervision and discipline in order to improve compliance in the market and can implement health protocols in accordance with the health protocol policies that have been contained in Mayor Regulation Number 27 of 2020.  
Turkey’s National Interest in The Civil War in Libya for The Period 2019-2020 Mohammad Naufal Eprillian Salsabil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6311

Abstract

The Civil War that took place in Libya in 2011, where the uprising carried out by the Libyan people against the regime of Muammar Khadafi and triggered by a series of events in the Middle East or better known as the "Jasmine Revolution" (The act of overthrowing the ruling rulers who were considered too authoritarian; Jasmine as a symbol of chastity has a fragrant aroma. The fallen demonstrators are considered sacred, whose blood is fragrant, supposed to be jasmine). During the conflict, there were several countries involved in the Libyan civil war, one of which was Turkey, which carried out its national interests there. The purpose of this study is to analyze why Turkey became involved in the civil war in Libya after the Muammar Khadaffi era. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods that are implemented with theories in the study of International Relations. Qualitative research has the benefit of gaining an understanding of the opinions, reasons and motivations underlying an event which in this study is in the form of Turkey's National Interest in the Civil War in Libya. The result of this research is that Turkey wants to realize its national interests, especially in terms of economic interests. Turkey's national interests in terms of economy include: wanting to control the oil and gas resources found in the Mediterranean Sea. Turkey wants to conduct gas exploration along the Turkish and Libyan border in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean. The 200-mile sea border will be Turkey's gas exploration ground. In addition, there are business interests where Turkey exports goods worth US$ 2 billion annually. As a result of the ongoing conflict in Libya, it suffered losses of US $19 Billion.
Capital Structure, Business Risk and Company Value with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable: Empirical Evidence from Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia Anisah, Anisah; Murad, Moh. Ali; Asriadi, Asriadi; Samudra, Suryadi; Magfirah, Dilah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7180

Abstract

This study investigates the extent to which firm size can strengthen or weaken the relationship between capital structure and business risk in inducing firm value. This study uses panel data from ten pharmaceutical companies sourced from the company's annual reports for 2015-2021. The data analysis technique used the Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) method through the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with WarpPLS 6.0 software. This study found that capital structure had no effect on firm value, while business risk had a significant negative effect on firm value. Firm size is only able to moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm value. Thus, in order to maximize the value of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia, the main concern of managers is to ensure that the amount of income received by the company remains stable in order to avoid income volatility that can trigger increased business risk for the company. In addition, it is also necessary to consider the size of the company when you want to make a policy to determine how much debt or equity is used to finance the company so that maximizing the value of the company can be achieved. 
Ethnophotography of "Kamulyan Country" In Mondosiyo Traditional Ceremony Feri Ari Fianto; Risman Marah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6733

Abstract

The creation of this Ethnophotographic work is a form of the importance of photography as an art archive. Ethnophotography is a genre of photography that uses cultural, human and social objects in the process of its creation. This creation process took the object of research of the Mondosiyo traditional ceremony. The Mondosiyo traditional ceremony is a traditional ceremony that is believed and is still carried out by the people of Pancot village. The Mondosiyo traditional ceremony is a traditional ceremony that is thought to and is still carried out by the people of Pancot village. The commemoration of this ceremony was carried out on the Mandasiya Wukuh on Tuesday Kliwon. Some Mondosiyo traditional ceremonies include making Badek water, Cibukan, Gandik, offerings, Tutuk Bende, slaughtering goat jugs, arak-arakan Reog, beating gamelan Tuk Prul, watering gilang stones, and abur-aburan ayam. The series of Mondosiyo traditional ceremonies are passed down from generation to generation oral by the people of Pancot village. This makes some things about the Mondosiyo traditional ceremony begin to disappear. The lack of archives in the form of texts and visuals owned by the people of Pancot village makes one of the backgrounds for creating this work. The Ethnophotographic work of The Land of Kamulyan in the Mondosiyo Traditional Ceremony can be used by the community as an art archive. The thesis of this work of art uses artistic research methods. Artistic research methods place the artist as a scientist. Every creative process that every artist does has different methods. The use of artistic research methods can combine several methods in the process of creation. There are several types of research using artistic research methods. The creation of this work uses research-based study. This method follows the Ethnophotography creation process carried out.
Oil and Gas Export Value Analysis and the Economy Indonesia Period 2010-2021 Mayesti, Indria; Afrizal, Ardi; Neldawaty, Rika; Halim, Abd.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7069

Abstract

The purpose of the first research is on the development of the value of oil and gas exports in Indonesia during the 2010-2021 period for the last 12 years where the average value of Indonesia's oil and gas exports is 22,171 (000 US$) or a decline of up to an average of 2.18% per year. The highest oil and gas export occurred in 2011 which was 41,477 (000 US$) or grew by 47.92%, while the lowest oil and gas export condition occurred in 2015 which was 18,574 (000 US$) or decreased by 38.12%. The second research objective uses a regression model of the effect of the value of oil and gas exports on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2010-2021 with a partial constant value of the X1 variable (oil and gas exports) having a significant effect of 0.005 with a constant value of 116.87 meaning that if oil and gas exports increase by 1% then Economic growth also increases and vice versa. Furthermore, the influence of these variables is also shown from the R Square determination test, which is 77.50%, meaning that in general this study found that during this research period, it was actually not recommended for Indonesia to export oil and gas abroad because it involved the sufficiency of domestic oil and gas needs.
Hots Solving Mathematical Category Problems Yusuf Fuad; Rooselyna Ekawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6202

Abstract

The quality of education in Indonesia is still not good when seen from the ranking results released by PISA (Program for International Students Assessment) where the indicators used by PISA to assess are reading, math and science skills. The assessment of mathematical ability in the PISA survey uses HOTS questions, and based on Bloom's Taksono.mi to solve the HOTS category questions a higher cognitive level is needed than the LOTS questions, the cognitive level needed is at levels C4-C6, which means that HOTS questions will be able to completed by students with high cognitive levels which are generally known as students who have a high IQ. This study uses a mixed method sequential explanatory, where the researcher collects and analyzes quantitative data, then proceeds to collect and analyze qualitative data. The results of quantitative research prove that IQ levels affect students' mathematical communication skills in solving HOTS questions, and from qualitative research, it is known that the main obstacles experienced by students in performing mathematical communication are, students do not understand the material and are less able to perform mathematical operations calculations, Students who understand the material will be able to understand the problem points of the questions that they will solve, and know how to solve them, which formula to use, how the sequence of work is done, and perform calculations correctly.
Problem Loans in Banks and Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Deisy Kalangi; Denny Tewu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6464

Abstract

Bank Maybank Indonesia is an Indonesia-based company primarily engaged in the banking sector. The Company's business activities are divided into three business segments: Global Banking which includes corporate banking, transaction services and global markets; Community Financial Services (CFS) which is an integration of retail and business banking functions that include third party funds, business loans, micro small and medium business loans, home ownership loans and others, as well as Islamic Banking services. In the Banking Industry, Good Corporate Governance is an important factor in maintaining the trust and confidence of shareholders and customers. The application of the principles of good corporate governance in the bank management system is very important in increasing the success of a company engaged in banking. This study aims to identify and analyze non-performing loans in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises at banks and to determine the efforts made in dealing with the occurrence of Non-performing Loans in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises at banks. This type of research will be carried out using descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. The results of this study will show that the application of credit risk management which includes active supervision of the board of commissioners and directors, policies, procedures and limit setting, identification, measurement, monitoring, and credit risk management information systems, as well as an internal control system for non-performing loans at PT. Maybank Indonesia. Based on this research, banks can maintain the independence of credit staff and improve the credit monitoring process.
Political Communication Strategy for Governorship Elections in Southeast Sulawesi Province Through Ethnicity Approach Hamrin Hamrin; Kumba Digdowiseiso; Muhammad Dimyati Sudja
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6613

Abstract

Communication strategies with the ethnicity approach of the Southeast Sulawesi Governor election are one of the keys to success in collecting votes. This study aims to determine the Political Communication Strategy in the Governorship Election in Southeast Sulawesi province through the Ethnicity Approach and to find out the factors of supporting and inhibiting the Political Communication Strategy in the Governor election through the ethnicity approach. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data obtained through literature studies. The results showed that now, over time and the rapid development of communication technology, the issue of ethnicity still continues to be used by candidates to get the most votes. Many uses social media with a pattern of ethnicity approach at the time of the campaign to attract as many masses as possible and to vote. For example, during the Southeast Sulawesi gubernatorial election with a pattern of ethnicity approach, they were able to get the most votes to win the democratic party
The Contrastive Analysis on the Affixes of Betawi Dialect and Bahasa Indonesia Indrie Harthaty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6890

Abstract

Language is a form of communication that everyone uses in their social environment. If we understand their language, we can easily respond to what others say. We have learned the language since we were children from our parents and it is our mother tongue. Language is also used for informal or formal communication in everyday life and in the office, be it formal or informal communication and so on. This thesis is aqualitative research that refers to the linbruistic analysis on the affixes of Betawi dialect (a case study on Selto Wargo, Lcnong Betawi). The writer uses Lenong Betawi as the subject of her thesis because Betawi dialect is still commonly used in their conversation. Morphological processes are divided into three groups, namely attachment, complication and compounding. In this chapter, the author describes the accessories for the bctawi ctialek. The calendar procedure consists of prefixes, suffixes, and merging. The conclusion of this study is that the morphophonmic process that occurs in the prefix {he(r)-} Betawi dialect is the process of eliminating the consonant /r/ into the affix {be-}.  This happens when the root that follows it starts with all consonants except root which starts with /1/ and /r/.

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