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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Reposition Analysis Changes in The Policy of The National Exam Curriculum (UN) Into the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) And Character Survey Dunn Version Sri Tubilah Noor
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6121

Abstract

Analysis of the repositioning of changes to the National Examination curriculum policy into a Minimum Competency Assessment and Character Survey. This analysis is an intellectual and practical activity to make assessments and communicate policies to obtain relevant information. The analysis of the change in UN policy to AKM and the Character Survey does not only analyze data and information, but also pays attention to all aspects that affect the process of making a policy, starting from analyzing problems, collecting information, determining policy alternatives to the delivery of these alternatives to policy makers. The approach in policy analysis uses a descriptive and normative approach. The descriptive approach aims to present information to decision makers, so that decision makers understand the problems that are being highlighted from a policy issue. While the normative approach aims to help decision makers to solve a policy. The evaluative approach, which explains what it is about the results of an effort made by an activity or program. The results of the policy analysis according to Dunn regarding the repositioning of Indonesian Curriculum Policy Changes in the National Examination into a Minimum Competency Assessment and Character Survey do not merely analyze data and information, but pay attention to all aspects related to the process of making a policy, starting from analyzing the problem, collecting information, analysis, determination of policy alternatives, to the delivery of these alternatives to decision makers. The purpose of policy analysis research, according to Dunn, is to explore whether an educational idea is realistic and enables educational policies to be implemented. In this research, it was found that the repositioning of changes to the national exam curriculum policy into a minimum assessment and a character survey of the change in the National Examination policy to AKM and the Character Survey had a lot of pros and cons as well as the impact felt by all parties.
Environmental Care Behavior from Knowledge and Social Environment Factors in Pasaman Barat District Dinda Kurnia Putri; Iwan Setiawan; Annisa Joviani Astari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6372

Abstract

This study aims to see how the influence of environmental knowledge and social environment (family environment, community environment, and school environment) on environmental care behavior. This study uses a survey method conducted in six Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pasaman Barat Regency. The sampling technique used was random sampling, so 179 respondents of class XI IS were obtained. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was an influence of environmental knowledge and social environment on environmental care behavior, as seen in Fhit (50,909) > Ftab (3.05) of 36.6%. In fact, the most influential factor on environmental care behavior is the influence of social environmental factors on school environment indicators, followed by family environment, and community environment. Meanwhile, environmental knowledge has the least effect. Therefore, the factors that have been identified as influencing environmental care behavior should be considered in planning the development of education for indigenous peoples to achieve environmental sustainability.
The IAC Model Approach as an Effort to Increase Early Awareness of Gasoline Disease Risk at Mini Pom Operators in Depok City Omega DR Tahun; Nofa Anggraini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7253

Abstract

The number of mini poms (pertamini) in parts of Indonesia certainly has a good impact on the distribution of fuel. However, adverse effects also accompany, one of which is the safety and health aspects. Types of health effects that occur / diseases caused by gasoline (PAB), are dizziness, nausea, vomiting, hypertension, cancer, throat cancer and sudden sniffing death. The purpose of this study is to increase early awareness of the risk of diseases caused by gasoline through the IAC model (Identification - action - prevention) at the mini pump operators in the city of Depok.the type of method used in this study is divided into 2 parts, namely the first is an analytical observational (survey) study with a cross sectional study design and the type of statistical test used is the t test (t test), the total sample of 127 respondents. Whereas in the second part is action research in the form of the implementation of health education in the distribution of masks to mini operators to be used as PPE (personal protective equipment) when working. Statistical tests show that there are differences in behavior to be aware of diseases caused by gasoline in respondents who lack knowledge and good (p value = 0,000), furthermore the attitude variable is also that there are differences in behavior between respondents who have negative and positive attitudes (p value = 0.027).health education is needed for mini pump operators to improve their knowledge and the need for regulations issued by the government to regulate the use of masks when in direct contact with gasoline.
Association between Individual, Physical, and Organisational Risk Factors and Low Back Symptoms Among Karawang Industrial-Indonesia Manufacturing Workers Noviaji Joko Priono; Baiduri Widanarko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5383

Abstract

Individual and physical risk factors are reported to increase the risk of low back symptoms (LBS) among workers. This study aimed to identify the association between individual, organisational, and physical risk factors and the occurrence of subjective complaints in LBS among Karawang Industrial-Indonesia manufacturing workers.  This preliminary study was cross-sectional. Data in October 2018 were gathered via an online survey using a self-administered questionnaire in 204 workers.  The prevalence of LBS was 75.9%. Some risk factors were associated with LBS such as males (OR 4.82, 95% CI 2.26–10.26), overweight (OR 3.54, 95% CI 1.46–8.58), smokers (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.07–3.99), and regular exercise during the last 30 days (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.08–0.40), compared with females, normal weight, non-smokers, and never engaged in regular exercise, respectively. Lifting heavy load (>20 kg) also showed a significant association with LBS (OR 3.97, 95% CI 1.59–9.94).  Interventions aimed at reducing LBS limit the lifting activity, particularly with objects >30 kg, with a focus on smokers, and overweight workers also never engaged in regular exercise. Meanwhile workers also must improve exercise habit.
The Concept of Forgiveness of Victims against Perpetrators in the Islamic Legal System According to the Qur'an Nuraini Nuraini; Rizqi Mulia Abadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6543

Abstract

Most people understand that forgiveness must begin with an apology first, even though in the Qur'an it is explained that forgiveness begins with forgiveness before an apology. This research uses library research method. Data analysis used the maudhu'i interpretation method. The results of the study found 34 verses about forgiveness in different suras. Of the 34 verses, the author takes six verses in examining the problem in question, namely surah al-A'raf: 199, surah Ali 'Imran: 134, surah al-Shura: 40, surah al-Nur: 22, surah al-Baqarah: 178 and Surah Ali 'Imran verse 159. These verses were chosen because they are closely related to the discussion being studied. The study of the Qur'anic verses revealed that the concept of forgiveness offered is to forgive the perpetrators of crimes before an apology from the perpetrators arrives. From the interpretation of Ibn Kathir and M. Quraish Shihab it is known that Allah SWT. commanded His servant to become a person who forgives, it is a highly glorified trait. With this attitude embedded in a person, it will create a prosperous, peaceful and strong ukhuwah life. the concept of forgiveness, namely: First; Conditional forgiveness. Second; Forgive without waiting for an apology. Third; Debate in solving cases. Fourth; Be a forgiving person. Fifth; do good to the perpetrator. Sixth; Forgiveness does not demean someone. Sixth; Forgiveness does not demean someone. Sixth; Forgiveness does not demean someone.
Adaptation Model of Women Head of Poor Family Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic to Achieving SDGs Indra Kertati; Susetyo Darmanto; Totok Tumangkar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6801

Abstract

This study aimed to formulate a model and analyze the efforts of women heads of low-income families in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The real impact that occurs, especially for women heads of low-income families, is the decline in the household economy, gender vulnerabilities such as limited accessibility, the inability to maintain legal identity, especially for divorced women, a large number of dependents, and the loss of the work they have been working. The question of this research is how the models and efforts of women heads of low-income families adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses a mixed-method, with a locus of Surakarta city, the number of informants interviewed by women heads of low-income families is 41 people, carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The results showed that most of the female heads of poor households could adapt by changing their livelihoods, strengthening and mobilizing family members, making changes to their diet, and increasing social piety. The social environment and local government also support adaptation. The gender cross-cutting approach found issues related to community empowerment, women's empowerment and child protection, and small and medium business cooperatives.
The Influence of Job Environment and Organizational Justice on Employee Performance mediated by Employee Engagement in Hospital Employees Ella Mayasari; Pardiman Pardiman; Budiar Budiar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6015

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of job environment and organizational justice on employee performance mediated by employee engagement at a private hospital in Malang. The sample used was 975 employees from two private hospitals. The sampling technique used a saturated sample by making the entire population the research sample. The respondents' criteria are non-outsourced medical personnel and non-outsourced medical personnel. Questionnaires were used to collect research data which were then processed using AMOS. The results showed that the job environment had a significant effect on employee engagement and also on employee performance. Meanwhile, organizational justice has no significant effect on employee engagement and employee performance. Employee engagement did not succeed in mediating the effect of job environment and organizational justice on employee performance.
Challenges in Becoming Female Leaders: Case Study of National and Private University in Indonesia Dyah Putri Puspitasari; Dedy Sushandoyo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6264

Abstract

The emerging issue of gender equality raise a concern in the professional sector, questioning whether women have the same opportunity in aspiring to be leaders and strive in their career. This paper aims to portray the challenges female employees must face to become a leader. Two prominent business school from high-ranked national and private university in Indonesia are selected as the sample. In-depth interviews with six female leaders from those universities were conducted to gather a broad view on the matter. Result shows that both business schools support female advancement in leadership, hence suggesting that challenges regarding gender are minimal in an academic institution. However, a number of challenges female leaders experienced throughout their journey to a leadership position is concluded through this study, in hope to provide insight to other striving female workers. Although there is a certain belief and some hindrances that hold them from striving forward in their career, they claimed that those are still easy to manage. Based on that finding, practical implications are suggested.
Quality of Listening Assessment in Indonesian Book For SMA/SMK Class X Independent Curriculum Desy Rufaidah; Ermawati Ermawati; Nanda Saputra; Hidayatun Nur; Sawrwiji Suwandi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6049

Abstract

To measure the achievement of learning objectives, it is necessary to conduct an assessment. This study aims to describe and explain the assessment, the suitability of the assessment with learning achievement, the readability of the listening assessment aspect in the Indonesian language textbook Class X Curriculum Merdeka: Smart and Intelligent in Indonesian Language and Literature. The data in this study will be qualitative and presented in words and sentences. Sources of data obtained from documents. Data was collected by document analysis. The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model (Milles and Huberman). The results show that there are two aspects of listening assessment in the textbook, namely knowledge and skills. The dominant knowledge technique uses the assignment technique, then the writing technique, and verbal techniques are not used while the skills aspect only uses one technique, namely performance; the listening assessment in the CCBBI book already contains the learning outcomes of listening elements in accordance with the Independent Curriculum; and the readability of the textbook is in accordance with the PUEBI rules and is easy to understand. Based on the data, listening activities are carried out through text read by friends and videos, but the videos that are played in the text only contain visuals without sound, including text transcripts; not in accordance with the level of development of school age. listening activities are carried out through texts read by friends and videos, but videos that are played in text only contain visuals without sound, including text transcripts; not in accordance with the level of development of school age. listening activities are carried out through texts read by friends and videos, but videos that are played in text only contain visuals without sound, including text transcripts; not in accordance with the level of development of school age
The Role of the Environmental Service in Community Economic Empowerment through the Waste Bank Program in Mandailing Natal District (Case Study of the Mandailing Natal District Environmental Service) Suci Fadhilah R. Lubis; Maryam Batubara; Muhammad Arif
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6192

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the role of Mutiara Garbage Bank in Community Economic Empowerment. This research was conducted in Binjai Village, Medan Denai District. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The instruments used in this research are interviews (interviews) conducted by the author, observation and documentation. This research is field research located at the Waste Bank in Mandailing Natal Regency using purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques using observation methods, interview methods and documentation methods. Using data analysis techniques qualitative descriptive method and using data validity test with triangulation. The results showed that the role of the Waste Bank in Mandailing Natal Regency in an effort to improve the welfare of the community was to conduct economic empowerment activities. Economic empowerment activities carried out by the Waste Bank in Mandailing Natal Regency include waste savings, inorganic waste crafts, and many more. With the Garbage Bank in Mandailing Natal Regency, it can empower the community's economy by involving the potential of the community in handling the waste they have through proper and proper waste sorting and management. With the Garbage Bank in Mandailing Natal Regency, it has an economic impact on the community and makes a clean environment free from waste and improves the quality of public health from air, soil and water pollution caused by garbage.

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